Exam 4 Section 4 Flashcards

1
Q

peds pt is from ____ to ____ years of age

A

infancy, 15

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2
Q

new born up to _______ is considered neonate

A

1 month

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3
Q

Can we allow a kid to have a toy while getting images?

A

yes

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4
Q

What is the #1 way to protect NICU pt from infection?

A

hand hygiene

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5
Q

Do we expect adolescent children to act like an adult when sick or injured?

A

no

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6
Q

types of radiation protection

A

ALARA, gonadal shielding, fast speed imaging, collimation

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7
Q

80% of deaths among people 65 and older are from:

A

cancer, heart disease, stroke

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8
Q

When should you schedule an elderly person for exams, especially if they are NPO (nothing per oral)?

A

early in morning, so they can get back to their regular schedules

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9
Q

what is joint replacement (joint prosthetic) called?

A

arthroplasty

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10
Q

what are the 2 most common arthroplasty procedures in elderly?

A

hip and knee

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11
Q

most common complication after hip arthroplasty is:

A

hip dislocation

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12
Q

what position do we keep a patient in when they are post-op hip arthroplasty?

A

leg in abduction with extension to force the hip joint to stay in place

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13
Q

Geriatric pt being placed in table, what can you do to help them feel more comfortable?

A

use of full table pad

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14
Q

What to do when we suspect elder abuse?

A

Is our ethical and legal obligation to report elder abuse

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15
Q

Confusion and dementia are expected in elderly, true or false?

A

false

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16
Q

Pt with COPD should not be expected to lay down flat for a long period of time because:

A

it increases chances of dyspnea

17
Q

Conscious pt sitting in high fowler position to prevent:

A

aspiration

18
Q

taking two medications together that cause problems

A

polypharmacy

19
Q

what are some side effects of polypharmacy?

A

metabolism and liver function are slowed
takes a while for symptoms to go away once correcting the problem

20
Q

what are the commercial immobilizers?

A

pigg-o-stat, papoose, posi-tot, tam-em board, infantainer, sandbags

21
Q

a campaign dedicated to radiation protection for children

A

Image Gently

22
Q

a hospital code used to convey an infant or
child abduction

A

code pink

23
Q

child abuse includes:

A

Physical abuse and neglect
Emotional abuse
Sexual abuse