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Biomedical Terminnology > Exam 5 Flashcards > Flashcards

Exam 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Acne

A

Pin-point inflammation of sebaceous glands

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2
Q

Acneiform

A

Resembling acne

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3
Q

Alopecia

A

Loss of hair

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4
Q

Bullous

A

Characterized by large blisters

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5
Q

Cicatricial

A

New tissue that covers an injury and then scars

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6
Q

Comedones

A

Thickened sebaceous secretion in a skin pore; “blackheads”

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7
Q

Cuticular

A

Pertaining to the epidermis

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8
Q

Cutaneous

A

Pertaining to or affecting the skin

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9
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

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10
Q

DTM

A

Dermatophyte Test Medium

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11
Q

Eschar

A

Crusting scab from a burn

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12
Q

Furuncle

A

Abscess of a hair follicle; boil

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13
Q

Hirsutism

A

Excessive hairiness

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14
Q

Ichthyosis

A

Abnormal, increased scaling conditions of skin

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15
Q

Leprosy

A

Infectious disfiguring disease of the skin, affecting nerves and nasal mucosa

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16
Q

Stratum lucidum

A

Clear layer of cells in the epidermis

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17
Q

Nevus

A

Congenital anomaly of skin, including moles

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18
Q

Papule

A

Small, rounded, solid elevation of the skin

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19
Q

Pemphigus

A

Autoimmune blistering skin disease

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20
Q

Phrynoderma

A

Follicular hyperkeratosis caused by Vitamin A deficiency

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21
Q

Piloerection

A

Hair-raising, goose-bumps in humans

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22
Q

Pityriasis

A

Diseases causing scaling of bran-like skin flakes

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23
Q

Pruritus

A

Itching

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24
Q

Psoriasis

A

Noninfectious reddish skin patches and silver scales

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25
Q

Rhytidoplasty

A

Surgical wrinkle removal (face lift)

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26
Q

Scabies

A

Itchy, scaly skin disease caused by mites

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27
Q

Squamous

A

Formed of scales

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28
Q

Desquamate

A

To shed, peel, or come off as scales

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29
Q

Distichia

A

An additional row of eyelashes

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30
Q

Trichophyton

A

Fungus infection of hair, ringworm organism

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31
Q

Trichobezoar

A

Hairball in the digestive tract

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32
Q

Variola

A

Poxvirus that causes speckled appearance, smallpox

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33
Q

Verrucous

A

Pertaining to or like a wart

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34
Q

Xeroderma

A

Dry skin

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35
Q

Xerosis

A

Abnormal dryness of skin or eyes

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36
Q

ACTH

A

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone

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37
Q

ADH

A

Antidiuretic Hormone

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38
Q

CL

A

Corpus Luteum

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39
Q

FSH

A

Follicle Stimulating Hormone

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40
Q

GH

A

Growth Hormone

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41
Q

Glucose

A

Blood sugar

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42
Q

Glucosuria

A

Sweet urine

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43
Q

Glucagon

A

Hormone that drives sweetness (breaks glycogen into glucose)

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44
Q

GTT

A

Glucose Tolerance Test

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45
Q

hCG

A

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

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46
Q

Insulin

A

Hormone from pancreatic islets (islands)

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47
Q

Iodothyronine

A

An amino acid with iodine that is a precursor to thyroid hormone

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48
Q

LH

A

Luteinizing Hormone

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49
Q

Pituitary

A

Gland where ancients thought spit came from

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50
Q

RIA

A

Radioimmunoassay

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51
Q

T3, T4

A

Thyroid Hormones

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52
Q

TSH

A

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

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53
Q

Balanoposthitis

A

Inflammation of the penis and sheath

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54
Q

Blastula

A

Single layer of cells lining a hollow center

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55
Q

Osteoblast

A

Bone forming cell

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56
Q

Ectrodactylism

A

Congenital absence of fingers or toes

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57
Q

Eclampsia

A

Toxic pregnancy syndrome that can cause convulsions
*Convulsion can be preceded by visual sensations like flashes of light

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58
Q

Episiotomy

A

Incision into the perineum and vulva

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59
Q

Genital

A

Pertaining to the reproductive system

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60
Q

Genetic

A

Pertaining to origins (genes)

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61
Q

Genotype

A

Sum of genetic makeup

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62
Q

Gonad

A

Sex gland that produces gametes, reproduction cells

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63
Q

Gonadotropin

A

Stimulus for growth and activity of gonads

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64
Q

GYN

A

Gynecology

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65
Q

Ovariohysterectomy

A

Surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus (spay)

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66
Q

Mammary

A

Pertaining to the breast

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67
Q

Mammogram

A

Diagnostic image of the breast

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68
Q

Mastitis

A

Inflammation of the breast

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69
Q

Mastectomy

A

Surgical removal of the breast

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70
Q

Endometritis

A

Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus

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71
Q

OB

A

Obstetrics

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72
Q

Oocyte

A

An immature egg

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73
Q

Oophoritis

A

Inflammation of an ovary

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74
Q

Orchiectomy

A

Surgical removal of a testicle (castration)

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75
Q

Orchialgia

A

Pain in the testicle

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76
Q

Ovum

A

A mature egg

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77
Q

Ovariorrhexis

A

Rupture of an ovary

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78
Q

Pyopagus

A

Twins joined at the sacrum

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79
Q

Craniopagus

A

Twins joined at the head

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80
Q

Phallic

A

Pertaining to the penis

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81
Q

Phenotype

A

Physical appearance of an individual

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82
Q

Prostatomegaly

A

Enlargement of the prostate gland

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83
Q

Scrotum

A

Skin pouch for testes

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84
Q

Scrotoplasty

A

Reconstructive surgery of the scrotum

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85
Q

Seminiferous

A

Containing, conveying, or producing semen

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86
Q

Spermatic

A

Relating to sperm

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87
Q

Spermatozoa

A

Mature male gamete, sperm cell

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88
Q

Azoospermia

A

Failure to produce live sperm

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89
Q

Testicle

A

Gland that produces sperm and male sex hormone

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90
Q

Virility

A

Masculine vigor and potency

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91
Q

Myasthenia

A

Muscular debility

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92
Q

Aura

A

Symptoms or signs before a seizure

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93
Q

C

A

Cervical

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94
Q

Cerebrum

A

Main hemisphere of brain

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95
Q

Cerebrospinal

A

Relating to the brain and spinal cord

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96
Q

CNS

A

Central Nervous System

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97
Q

Convulsion

A

A violent involuntary spasm of voluntary muscles

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98
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal Fluid

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99
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke)

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100
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

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101
Q

EMG

A

Electromyogram

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102
Q

Encephalomyelitis

A

Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord

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103
Q

Epilepsy

A

Repeated seizures (convulsions)

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104
Q

Oligodendroglia

A

Supporting cells for nerves that produce myelin

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105
Q

Ictus

A

Middle portion of a seizure

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106
Q

Post-ictal

A

Immediate recovery period from a seizure

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107
Q

LMN

A

Lower Motor Neuron

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108
Q

Paraparesis

A

Partial paralysis of the lower extremities

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109
Q

Polyradiculoneuritis

A

Inflammation of many nerve roots

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110
Q

S

A

Sacral

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111
Q

Seizure

A

Sudden Attack

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112
Q

T

A

Thoracic

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113
Q

UMN

A

Upper Motor Neuron

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114
Q

Acoustic

A

Pertaining to the sense of hearing

115
Q

Amblyopia

A

Dimness of vision without apparent disease

116
Q

Auscultate

A

To exam by listening

117
Q

BAER

A

Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response

118
Q

Ciliary

A

Pertaining to or resembling eyelashes

119
Q

Cilia

A

Hairlike structures

120
Q

Cochlea

A

Spiral structure of inner ear, hearing apparatus

121
Q

Corectopia

A

Pupil that is not in center of iris

122
Q

Corneum

A

Outer portion of the epidermis containing cornified (horny) cells without nuclei

123
Q

Cornea

A

Transparent portion of the outer coat of the eyeball

124
Q

Echocardiograph

A

An ultrasound image of the heart

125
Q

ERG

A

Electroretinogram

126
Q

IOP

A

Intraocular Pressure

127
Q

KCS

A

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (Dry eye)

128
Q

Cataract

A

Opacity of the lens

129
Q

Keratoconjunctivitis

A

Inflammation of the cornea and surrounding mucous membranes of the eye

130
Q

Keratome

A

Instrument for incising the cornea

131
Q

Lacrimation

A

Discharge of tears

132
Q

Lacrimal

A

Pertaining to organs that secrete tears

133
Q

Logaditis

A

Inflammation of the sclera

134
Q

Myringotomy

A

Surgical incision of the ear drum

135
Q

Oculomotor

A

Movements of the eye (also the III cranial nerve)

136
Q

Ophthalmoscope

A

An instrument used to examine the eye

137
Q

Presbyopia

A

Far-sightedness

138
Q

Myopia

A

Near-sightedness

139
Q

Optometrist

A

Specialist in the measurement of vision

140
Q

Otoscope

A

An instrument for inspecting the ear

141
Q

Heterophoria

A

Failure of the eyes to remain aligned after a stimulus ends

142
Q

Exophoria

A

Deviation of an eye laterally toward temple

143
Q

Hyophoria

A

Deviation of an eye downward below the other

144
Q

Photosensitive

A

Easily irritated by light

145
Q

Pupillary

A

Pertaining to the opening at the center of the iris
(Note: Pupil is thought to refer to the smaller image of another person on the cornea; a “doll”)

146
Q

Retina

A

Innermost coat of the eyeball behind the lens

147
Q

Scotoma

A

An area of lost or depressed vision in visual field

148
Q

Sonogram

A

Record or display of an ultrasonic scanning

149
Q

Strabismus

A

Misalignment of the direction of the eyes

150
Q

Tinnitus

A

Ringing sensation in the ears

151
Q

Esotropia

A

An inward deviation of the non-fixing eye

152
Q

Exotropia

A

An outward deviation of the non-fixing eye

153
Q

Tympanum

A

Ear drum

154
Q

Uvea

A

Collective for iris, ciliary body, and choroid

155
Q

Vitreous

A

Transparent gelatinous fluid behind the lens of the eye

156
Q

ACT

A

Activated Clotting Time

157
Q

A-G

A

Albumen-Globulin

158
Q

AIHA

A

Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

159
Q

CBC

A

Complete Blood Cell Count

160
Q

Contusion

A

A bruise

161
Q

Dyscrasia

A

Bad mixture of blood

162
Q

DIC

A

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

163
Q

diff

A

Differential WBC Count

164
Q

EDTA

A

Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid

165
Q

Red tube

A

(no additive) for serum

166
Q

Green tube

A

Green (heparin) for blood gases

167
Q

Light blue tube

A

Light Blue (citrate) for coagulation assays

168
Q

Grey tube

A

Grey (fluoride and oxalate) for glucose and blood counts

169
Q

Embolism

A

Occlusion of an artery by a clot or air bubble

170
Q

Lipemia

A

Fat in blood

171
Q

ESR

A

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

172
Q

FDP

A

Fibrin Degradation Product

173
Q

Hb

A

Hemoglobin

174
Q

Hct

A

Hematocrit, Packed Red Blood Cell Volume

175
Q

hpf

A

High Power Field

176
Q

lpf

A

Low Power Field

177
Q

MCH

A

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglovin

178
Q

MCHC

A

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration

179
Q

MCV

A

Mean Corpuscular Volume

180
Q

nRBC

A

Nucleated Red Blood Cell

181
Q

Plasmapheresis

A

Removal of plasma and return of RBCs to donor

182
Q

Phlebotomy

A

Opening a vein by incision or puncture

183
Q

Electrophoresis

A

Movement of particles in solution toward an electric charge

184
Q

PMN

A

Polymorphonuclear

185
Q

PT

A

Prothrombin Time

186
Q

PTT

A

Partial Thromboplastin Time

187
Q

RBC

A

Red Blood Cell

188
Q

Sed Rate

A

Sedimentation Rate (of RBCs)

189
Q

Thrombocyte

A

Blood platelet, initiated clotting

190
Q

TP

A

Total Protein

191
Q

WBC

A

White Blood Cell

192
Q

Acariasis

A

Mite infestation

193
Q

Cryptococcosis

A

A fungal infection of the nasal passages, brain, and skin that is hidden in a thick capsule

194
Q

Flagella

A

Whip-like appendage on a free cell

195
Q

Fomite

A

An inanimate object that can transmit disease

196
Q

Fulminant

A

Sudden, with great intensity

197
Q

Fungus

A

Chlorophyll-free, spore-forming plants

198
Q

Helminth

A

Parasitic worms

199
Q

Hirudo

A

Genus of medical leeches

200
Q

Schistosomiasis

A

Disease from a type of fluke

201
Q

Larva

A

Feeding, worm-like stage of insect development

202
Q

Mycology

A

Study of fungi

203
Q

Nit

A

Louse egg

204
Q

Parasite

A

An organism that lives on or in a host for food

205
Q

Paratenic

A

Transport host

206
Q

Pupa

A

Non-feeding, encased stage of insect development

207
Q

Scolex

A

End of a tapeworm with suckers or hooks that generates the rest of the worm

208
Q

Microscope

A

Instrument for looking at small objects

209
Q

TAT

A

Tetanus Antitoxin

210
Q

Tetanus

A

Continuous muscular contraction caused by a bacterial toxin

211
Q

Typhus

A

Rickettsial disease caused by lice and fleas (once called “camp fever”)

212
Q

Vermicide

A

Drug that kills parasitic worms

213
Q

Virus

A

Disease in which RNA or DNA must replicate in host cells

214
Q

Alk Phos

A

Alkaline Phosphatase (SAP is “Serum Alkaline Phosphatase”)

215
Q

ALT

A

Alanine aminotransferase

216
Q

AST

A

Aspartate Aminotransferase

217
Q

CDC

A

Centers for Disease Control

218
Q

CPC

A

Clinicopathological Conference

219
Q

ELISA

A

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

220
Q

EM

A

Electron Microscopy

221
Q

FUO

A

Fever of Unknown Origin

222
Q

H&E

A

Hematoxylin and Eosin Stain

223
Q

HDL

A

High Density Lipoprotein

224
Q

IFA

A

Indirect Fluorescent Antibody

225
Q

Ig

A

Immunoglobulin

226
Q

IHA

A

Indirect Hemagglutination

227
Q

LDH

A

Lactic Dehydrogenase

228
Q

LDL

A

Low Density Lipoprotein

229
Q

NCI

A

National Cancer Institute

230
Q

NIH

A

National Institutes of Health

231
Q

PM

A

Post Mortem

232
Q

RMSF

A

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

233
Q

TNM

A

Tumor, Nodes, Metastatis

234
Q

TNTC

A

Too Numerous To Count

235
Q

WHO

A

World Health Organization

236
Q

WNL

A

Within Normal Limits

237
Q

ac

A

Ante Cibum (Before Meals)

238
Q

ACD

A

Acid-Citrate-Dextrose Solution

239
Q

ad

A

Auris Dextra (Right Ear)

240
Q

Ad Lib

A

Ad Libitum (As Much As Desired)

241
Q

al or as

A

Auris Laeva, Auris Sinistra (Left Ear)

242
Q

aq ad

A

Aquam Ad (Add Water)

243
Q

au

A

Aures Unitas (Both Ears)

244
Q

BNDD

A

Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs

245
Q

cal

A

Calorie

246
Q

cap

A

Capsule

247
Q

cc

A

Cubic Centimeters (Same as ml)

248
Q

D5W

A

5% Dextrose in Water

249
Q

DEA

A

Drug Enforcement Administration

250
Q

FDA

A

Food and Drug Administration

251
Q

gt, gtt

A

Gutta (Drop, Drops)

252
Q

IC

A

Intracardiac

253
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

254
Q

IP

A

Intraperitoneal

255
Q

kg

A

Kilogram

256
Q

l or L

A

Liter

257
Q

LRS

A

Lactated Ringer’s Solution

258
Q

MAO

A

Monoamine Oxidase

259
Q

MIC

A

Minimum Inhibitory Concentration

260
Q

ml or mL

A

Milliliter (same as cc)

261
Q

NPO

A

Non Per Os (Nothing by Mouth)

262
Q

NSAID

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug

263
Q

od

A

Right Eye

264
Q

os

A

Left Eye

265
Q

OTC

A

Over The Counter

266
Q

pc

A

Post Cibum (After Meals)

267
Q

PDR

A

Physicians Desk Reference

268
Q

po

A

Per Os (By Mouth)

269
Q

ppm

A

Parts per Million

270
Q

prn

A

Pro Re Nata (As Needed)

271
Q

PSS

A

Physiologic Saline Solution

272
Q

PZI

A

Protamine Zinc Insulin

273
Q

q

A

Every (q8h, q12h, etc.)

274
Q

qid

A

Four Times Per Day

275
Q

qns

A

Quantity Not Sufficient

276
Q

qod

A

Every Other Day

277
Q

SC, SQ

A

Subcutaneous

278
Q

sid

A

Once Per Day

279
Q

sig

A

Signetur (“Let it be Written” - Patient Instructions)

280
Q

tab

A

Tablet

281
Q

tid

A

Ter in Die (3x/Day)

282
Q

ung

A

Ungeuntum (Ointment)

283
Q

USP

A

United States Pharmacopeia

284
Q

w/v

A

Weight per Volume

Biomedical Terminnology (5 decks)

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