Exam 3 Flashcards

Question

Lactose

Answer 1

A milk sugar

Answer 2

Process of producing milk

Answer 3

Primary cell in lymph (water circulating body fluid)

Answer 4

Swelling of tissue due to obstruction of lymph channels

Answer 5

Related to a slimy substance

Answer 6

A mucous membrane

Answer 7

A firm swelling caused by accumulating slimy material between cell (mucopolysaccharides)

Answer 8

A disease of rabbits caused by the pox virus characterized by tumors of slimy material

Answer 9

Tumors of plasma cells (clotting protein-containing fluid of blood)

Answer 10

Enzyme in plasma that digests clots

Answer 11

Skin disease causing pus in skin

Answer 12

Pus collecting in the uterus

Answer 13

Runny nose

Answer 14

Frequent and excessive evacuation of watery feces

Answer 15

Relating to loss of blood

Answer 16

Resulting fluid of blood after a clot forms

Answer 17

A fluid with aspects of both serum and blood caused by a disease

Answer 18

Cyst containing saliva (also called a ranula)

Answer 19

Inflammation of a salivary gland

Answer 20

Relating to excrement

Answer 21

Producing sweat

Answer 22

Wine glass-like socket of the hip joint

Answer 23

A pain reliever that contains an acetyl group, related to acetic acid (vinegar)

Answer 24

Fat tissue

Answer 25

Protein in urine related to egg white protein

Answer 26

Almond-shaped group of nerve cells in primitive part of the brain

Answer 27

A protein combined with a starch

Answer 28

Enzyme that breaks down starch

Answer 29

Milk protein found in cheese

Answer 30

Dying tissue that begins to look like cheese (common with tuberculosis)

Answer 31

A compound formed for energy storage in muscle

Answer 32

Waste product of protein metabolism excreted in urine

Answer 33

Flour, meal

Answer 34

Consisting of starch

Answer 35

Sugar molecules linked together

Answer 36

Something that breaks up the sugar links in glycogen

Answer 37

Barleycorn-like swelling of the upper eyelid caused by a plugged eyelid gland

Answer 38

Ash, Potassium

Answer 39

Excessive potassium in the blood

Answer 40

Insufficient potassium in the blood

Answer 41

A nutrient (phospholipid) from egg yolk (also found in the protective linin of nerves, myelin)

Answer 42

Tumor of fat tissue

Answer 43

Removal of excess fat by a needle and suction

Answer 44

Excess sodium in blood

Answer 45

Loss of sodium in urine

Answer 46

A food for the body

Answer 47

Food for the body

Answer 48

Providing energy and building substances for the body

Answer 49

A cell that engulfs invaders or debris to be removed from the body

Answer 50

Difficulty in eating

Answer 51

Desire to eat things that are unfit for food

Answer 52

Too fat to breathe laying down

Answer 53

Referring to the large flat membranes that nourish young in the uterus

Answer 54

Something that breaks down proteins

Answer 55

Relating to sweetness

Answer 56

Solidified fat, Grease

Answer 57

Relating to an oily/fatty secretion of skin oil glands

Answer 58

Skin disease characterized by excessive oilness

Answer 59

Red blood cell containing granules of free iron

Answer 60

Inflammation of fat

Answer 61

Greasy, watery feces

Answer 62

Referring to an egg white surface of joints, tendon sheaths and bursae

Answer 63

Inflammation of synovial membranes

Answer 64

Amino acid from cheese, breakdown product of casein

Answer 65

Species of mites, the name means "cheese eater"

Answer 66

Pertaining to the yolk of eggs or an embryo's yolk

Answer 67

Any protein that catalyzes chemical reactions without being destroyed or altered (as in yeast fermenting starches)

Answer 68

Blocking pain perception without altering consciousness

Answer 69

Pain from nerve fibers

Answer 70

Pain from anus or rectum

Answer 71

Sore throat

Answer 72

A spasmodic, choking type of pain (Angina pectoris is a pain from lack of blood to the heart muscle)

Answer 73

Measurement of pain

Answer 74

Pain in abdomen

Answer 75

Acute abdominal pain

Answer 76

Pain receptor of nerves

Answer 77

Pain from the muscles between ribs

Answer 78

Pain in the breast

Answer 79

Instrument to measure pain in contracting muscle

Answer 80

Lack of sensation or feeling

Answer 81

An abnormal increase in sensitivity or feeling

Answer 82

Scratches or abrasions of the skin

Answer 83

Sexual desire

Answer 84

Hatred of women

Answer 85

Seasickness

Answer 86

Feeling of sickness in stomach leading to vomiting

Answer 87

Affording relief but not a cure

Answer 88

Sensitive to (afraid of) light

Answer 89

Fear of water (this has been considered a sign of rabies)

Answer 90

An inactive dummy/control medical treatment

Answer 91

A perceived beneficial effect caused by expectations of a treatment rather than the treatment itself, as much as 30% of humans treated may report a benefit from sugar pills or sterile water if they think the treatment is medication instead of a placebo

Answer 92

Full gratification of appetite or thirst

Answer 93

Depression

Answer 94

A substance that promotes masculinization

Answer 95

Attributing human form or characteristics to non-humans

Answer 96

Study of the origins of humans

Answer 97

Grandfather

Answer 98

Acquiring a genetic trait from a remote ancestor

Answer 99

A disease prevalent to a particular location

Answer 100

A rapidly spreading disease of humans in the same area, at the same time (an animal "epidemic" is an epizootic)

Answer 101

Worldwide human disease outbreak

Answer 102

A sperm or ova

Answer 103

Production of a sperm or ova

Answer 104

Family, offspring

Answer 105

Study of heredity

Answer 106

Genetic origin (inherited) skin disease

Answer 107

Study of diseases of the woman's genital tract

Answer 108

Woman-like development of breast tissue in a man

Answer 109

Virgin born, not resulting from a mating

Answer 110

A primary division in the Animal Kingdom

Answer 111

Aging change in eye accommodation, far-sighted

Answer 112

Adult sexual characteristics

Answer 113

Time of adult sex characteristics and reproduction

Answer 114

Pertaining to the mother of a newborn

Answer 115

Involuntary movement (reflex or passive)

Answer 116

Transplant with donor of the same species, but a different genetic makeup

Answer 117

One of a matched pair of genes at like locations on a chromosome with the same function

Answer 118

Development of an organ from tissues of different origin (example - adrenal gland)

Answer 119

Deviation from the normal

Answer 120

Deviating from a general rule

Answer 121

Originating from the same individual that receives it (a tissue graft or a vaccine)

Answer 122

The immune system becomes sensitized against its own tissue

Answer 123

Relating to an illness of unknown cause (literally "self produced sickness" but this is not how the term is now used)

Answer 124

A structural or behavioral characteristic peculiar to an individual

Answer 125

Sensing stimuli (position or movement) from one's own body

Answer 126

Deep sleep

Answer 127

Unconsciousness when patient cannot be aroused

Answer 128

Sleep-like condition with heightened suggestibility

Answer 129

Inducing sleep

Answer 130

The principal artery of the neck (compression of both carotids causes a loss of consciousness)

Answer 131

Reversible depression and insensitivity

Answer 132

An agent that reduces pain, alters mood and behavior and usually induces sleep or stupor

Answer 133

Rapid Eye Movement

Answer 134

Excessive drowsiness or sleepiness

Answer 135

Causing profound sleep

Answer 136

Reduced or suspended sensibility, numbness

Answer 137

Make worse

Answer 138

Roughened skin caused by the deficiency of niacin (a B-vitamin)

Answer 139

Test that uses antibodies to detect a substance

Answer 140

A lack of body defense against foreign invaders

Answer 141

Contagious spreading bacterial disease of the skin, usually affecting the young

Answer 142

To suppress

Answer 143

Suppressed blood flow

Answer 144

Mutilation

Answer 145

Defect in the development of a portion of the iris

Answer 146

Defense against threat of disease or pregnancy

Answer 147

Systemic reaction and shock due to excess immunity

Answer 148

Paralysis on one side of body

Answer 149

Paralysis of lower (or hind) limbs

Answer 150

Fatal viral disease that often causes rage

Answer 151

Fainting; An act of fainting, usually caused by interruption of pulse or low blood sugar concentration

Answer 152

Study of poisons

Answer 153

Antibody against a poison

Answer 154

The result of injury

Answer 155

Pertaining to exceedingly disease producing

Answer 156

A failure of gestation

Answer 157

An activator or mover

Answer 158

Action that can nullify another action

Answer 159

General ill health and malnutrition

Answer 160

Agent that destroys bacteria

Answer 161

Agent that destroys insects

Answer 162

Difficulty in swallowing

Answer 163

An infectious, inflammatory condition of the lower intestinal tract with faulty absorption and severe diarrhea

Answer 164

Birthing difficulty

Answer 165

Normal birthing

Answer 166

Quiet, painless death

Answer 167

Incapacitated by chronic illness or injury

Answer 168

Incapable of being replaced in normal position

Answer 169

Incorrect development

Answer 170

Poor transport across the intestinal wall

Answer 171

Difficult joint action due to incoordination

Answer 172

False joint resulting from faulty fracture healing

Answer 173

Opposite side of the body

Answer 174

Preventing (opposite of-) pregnancy

Answer 175

Different colored (irises)

Answer 176

An immune stimulus that causes antibody formation against related stimuli (antigens)

Answer 177

Practice of treating disease with small amounts of a drug that in large amounts cause the same symptoms of the disease

Answer 178

State of being the same as normal

Answer 179

Corresponding in structure, location, or origin

Answer 180

Prejudiced against homosexuals (fear of the same gender)

Answer 181

"same as us" who are wise

Answer 182

Same side of the body

Answer 183

Causing similar effects to the sympathetic nerves

Answer 184

The normal serum level of calcium

Answer 185

Ability to feel vibrations (used to test hearing)

Answer 186

Unable to feel vibrations

Answer 187

Pertaining to the same menstrual period

Answer 188

Sac-like dilation of a canal or duct

Answer 189

Small sealed glass of fluid for injection

Answer 190

Accumulation of excessive fluid in the abdominal cavity

Answer 191

Skin bag of wine

Answer 192

A fibrous sac between tendon and bone or tendon and ligaments lined by a synovial membrane and containing synovial fluid

Answer 193

Inflammation of a bursa

Answer 194

Cup of a flower

Answer 195

Cup-like collection area for urine in inner part of the kidneys

Answer 196

A fibrous sheath that encloses an organ

Answer 197

Cutting into a capsule (of the lens of the eye)

Answer 198

Large area of cerebrospinal collection between the cerebellum and the medulla

Answer 199

Hanging basket

Answer 200

Muscle which helps suspend the testicles and can pull them toward the abdomen

Answer 201

Small leather bag

Answer 202

An invagination of the skin's surface that generates hair shafts; also a cavity in the ovaries that nourishes an egg (ovum)

Answer 203

Kneecap, shallow dish-shaped sesamoid bone

Answer 204

Inflammation of the kidney with an accumulation of pus in the kidney "basin", i.e. calyces

Answer 205

Injection of a dye for x-ray exam of the kidney calyces

Answer 206

A small pouch or cavity

Answer 207

Act of forming small cavities

Answer 208

Referring to a sheath or case (often refers to tissue case for ovarian follicle)

Answer 209

Canal for semen going away from testes

Answer 210

Pertaining to blood vessels

Answer 211

Sexual connection between male and female

Answer 212

Site of union of corresponding parts

Answer 213

Having a common center (various sized overlapping rings with same center)

Answer 214

Secreting blood-borne messages to other organs

Answer 215

Percentage of blood components in relation to a total volume of a blood sample that has been separated by centrifugation (spinning)

Answer 216

Fibrous, like a ligament

Answer 217

Rupture of a ligament

Answer 218

Two organisms that live together but antagonize each other's development

Answer 219

A deep cleft

Answer 220

Asexual reproduction when cell divides into daughter cells

Answer 221

Fleeing the center

Answer 222

A substance that fastens to a small protein to form a complex that can trigger an allergic reaction

Answer 223

String, rubber band, or wire for surgical tying

Answer 224

A sheet or band of tough, fibrous tissue connecting bones at a joint or supporting an organ

Answer 225

Seeking the center

Answer 226

Fastening the stomach to the abdominal wall

Answer 227

Fasting the uterus to the abdominal wall or vagina

Answer 228

A blood fluke parasite, the male has a groove down the length of his body to hold the female when mating

Answer 229

Sliced red blood cell

Answer 230

Split personality

Answer 231

Splitting of fingernails or toenails

Answer 232

Tightly bound

Answer 233

Ring-like muscle that constricts the anus

Answer 234

Ring-like muscle that constricts the urethra (urine canal)

Answer 235

Contraction of the heart chambers

Answer 236

Immovable joint united by plate of fibrocartilage

Answer 237

The junction of a nerve ending an another nerve or muscle or gland

Answer 238

Bow-legged

Answer 239

Bent or twisted outward

Answer 240

Knock-kneed

Answer 241

Bent or twisted inward

Answer 242

Use of lab animals to diagnose a parasitic disease

Answer 243

Transplant of tissue from one species to another

Answer 244

Study of the development of ideas

Answer 245

Drowsy behavior

Answer 246

Paralysis of the speech organs (literally "paralysis of thought")

Answer 247

Unreasonable conviction of one's own greatness

Answer 248

An obsessive desire to steal

Answer 249

Loss of memory

Answer 250

("not a loss of memory") the patient's memory of medical history

Answer 251

Delusions of persecution

Answer 252

Abnormal sounding voice

Answer 253

Act of calming

Answer 254

To separate or detach

Answer 255

To rub away an outer layer

Answer 256

Localized collection of pus

Answer 257

Insertion of needles

Answer 258

Stimulating the flow of bile

Answer 259

Removal of a limb or appendage

Answer 260

Study of projectiles

Answer 261

Building phase of metabolism

Answer 262

Breaking down to release energy

Answer 263

Involuntary grinding of teeth

Answer 264

Causing emptying of the bowels

Answer 265

Placing a needle into the chest to collect a fluid sample

Answer 266

Placing a needle into the abdomen to collect a fluid sample

Answer 267

Cell or nerve ending that responds to sensations

Answer 268

Beginning to exist or appear

Answer 269

Surgical breaking of a bone

Answer 270

Injection of fluids underneath the skin

Answer 271

Passing through in the urine (sugar and/or water)

Answer 272

Generating local body heat by passing electromagnetic, electric, or ultrasonic waves through the area

Answer 273

To cross from one side to the other

Answer 274

A splitting open

Answer 275

Causing to dry up

Answer 276

Surgical fusion of a joint

Answer 277

To expand wider, open wider

Answer 278

Act of cutting apart

Answer 279

Development of energy in muscles or nerves

Answer 280

Removal of the thyroid

Answer 281

Removal of the uterus

Answer 282

Study of the efficient use of human efforts

Answer 283

Causing abortion

Answer 284

Carrying away from center

Answer 285

Carrying toward center

Answer 286

Breaking, usually a bone

Answer 287

Spinning instrument to separate components of a liquid by specific gravities

Answer 288

A water-soluble, glutinous protein produced from boiling skin, bone, hooves, and connective tissue of animals

Answer 289

Like jelly, viscous

Answer 290

Reproduction which results in offspring that resemble the parents

Answer 291

Act of producing sickness

Answer 292

Recording the voltages of the beating heart

Answer 293

General ill health and malnutrition (literally "bad habit")

Answer 294

A chemical message sent from one organ to another via the bloodstream

Answer 295

Forcing a liquid into the body

Answer 296

Dislocation

Answer 297

Breaking up of red blood cells

Answer 298

Dissolving glucose sugar into simpler components

Answer 299

Self-destruction by enzymes present in the body

Answer 300

Differentiated tissue with a specific function

Answer 301

Development process for an organ

Answer 302

An instrument that makes an image on a monitor by a swinging beam shining on a fluorescent screen

Answer 303

Creating an opening from the colon to the surface of the body

Answer 304

Incision into stomach

Answer 305

Incision into the urinary bladder

Answer 306

Dissection of the body to study its structure

Answer 307

To examine by touch with the hand

Answer 308

Able to drive away

Answer 309

Something that provide thrust or driving power

Answer 310

Tapping to access sounds produced

Answer 311

An increase in the number of white blood cells (typical of infection)

Answer 312

Male-linked, inherited clotting deficiencies

Answer 313

An acute, severe infection with inflammation beneath the skin

Answer 314

Causing inflammation

Answer 315

Tumor filled with a gas

Answer 316

Taking in of fluids into a cell's cytoplasm

Answer 317

Reversion of cells to an immature form (common in neoplasia, i.e. cancer)

Answer 318

Abnormal development

Answer 319

Failure to develop

Answer 320

Surgical reconstruction of the nose

Answer 321

Surgical reconstruction the urinary bladder

Answer 322

A small thin plate to receive the blow from a plexor (rubber hammer) for percussion (also called a pleximeter)

Answer 323

Thumping the fingers while palpating

Answer 324

Making red blood cells

Answer 325

Fit to drink

Answer 326

An incoordination without impairment of sensory or motor function (caused by a problem in the higher levels of the brain)

Answer 327

Act of attempting to revive a patient

Answer 328

Suturing operation on the stomach

Answer 329

Suturing operation on the urinary bladder

Answer 330

Looking at the inside of the bronchi (lower windpipes)

Answer 331

Looking at the inside of the colon

Answer 332

Written instruction for future care

Answer 333

Blood pressure meter

Answer 334

Movement of the intestines or other tubular organs

Answer 335

Drawing out or lengthening

Answer 336

Pulling back or in

Answer 337

Sorting out the casualties of disasters

Answer 338

Surgical forceps for crushing arteries

Answer 339

Crushing a urinary or gall stone

Answer 340

Carrier of an infective agent from one host to another

Answer 341

Ripping or tearing apart

Answer 342

An intense, uncoordinated involuntary muscular contraction ("to pull together" - true of primates)