Exam 4 Part 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Healing of wounds involving the epidermis:

A

Results is greater mitotic activity in the stratum basale & stratum spinosum

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2
Q

Healing wound involving dermis/ or subcutaneous layer: Step 1

A

Wound causes rupture of blood vessels w/in the dermis (& subcutaneous layer if that deep) w/ resulting in bleeding

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3
Q

Healing wound involving dermis/ or subcutaneous layer: Step 2

A

Blood platelets & fibrinogen proteins form a clot, which stops bleeding

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4
Q

Healing wound involving dermis/ or subcutaneous layer: Step 3

A

Scab forms and seals off wound

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5
Q

T/F Along w/ scab forming you may see signs of inflammation as damaged cells & foreign microorganisms are destroyed by immune cells

A

True

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6
Q

Healing wound involving dermis/ or subcutaneous layer: Step 4

A

W/in dermis; fibroblasts form collagen fibers which binds wound edges together; w/in the epidermis, epithelial cells migrate in from wound edges & start proliferating

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7
Q

Healing wound involving dermis/ or subcutaneous layer: Step 5

A

Scab sloughs off when healing is nearly complete

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8
Q
  • Injury of epidermis ONLY

- Skin becomes warm & reddened; surface layers of skin may be shed (peeling)

A

Frist degree burn

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9
Q
  • Deconstruction of epidermis & some underlying dermis as well (but NOT accessory organs)
  • Skin blisters & healing process will involve epithelial cells from the accessory organs w/in the damaged area
A

Second degree burn

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10
Q

With a second degree burn do you still have the hair follicle & exocrine ducts?

A

YES

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11
Q
  • Destroys the epidermis, dermis, & accessory organs

- Epithelial healing can occur ONLY at the margins of injury

A

Third degree burn

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12
Q
  • Destruction extends through ALL layers of the skin & perhaps into the underlying tissues
  • Epithelial healing can occur ONLY at the margins of the injury
A

Fourth degree burn

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13
Q

Neoplasms can be:

A

Benign or malignant

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14
Q

Mole or a wart is considered a?

A

benign neoplasm

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15
Q

Benign growth of pigmented melanocytes

A

Mole (aka nevus)

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16
Q

Abnormal growth of skin tissue caused by viral infection

A

Wart (aka verruca)

17
Q

Cutaneous carcinoma

A

Due to long term exposure to UVR; malignant

18
Q

Divisible into basal cell carcinoma & squamous cell carcinoma

A

Cutaneous carcinoma

19
Q

Due to relatively short, but intense exposure to UVR

A

Cutaneous melanoma : very malignant

20
Q

What is the rule for identification for cutaneous melanoma?

A

ABCD rule

21
Q

What does the A stand for?

A

Asymmetry

22
Q

What does the B stand for?

A

Borders

23
Q

What does the C stand for?

A

Colors

24
Q

What does the D stand for?

A

Increasing Diameter

25
Q

They have now added an E to the rule, what does that stand for?

A

Evolution (any unexplained change)

26
Q

1) dietary deficiencies
2) Heavy metal exposure (hair & nails)
3) Allergic reactions (rashes/immune response)
4) Specific diseases (ex. iron deficiency anemia skin looks pale, Liver dysfunction Jaundice, yellowing of the skin & eye)

A

Integumentary system as a clinical indicator