Exam 4 Material

Question 0

A double bond of oxygen to an end carbon is a ___

Answer 0

Carbonyl Group

Question 1

General formula is R-CHO and their functional group is Carbonyl

Answer 1

Aldehydes

Question 2

Mathanal (Iupac name) the common name is ____ the line formula is HCHO and formed by the partial oxidation of a primary alcohol

Answer 2

Formaldehyde

Question 3

____ are characterized by the presence of the carboxyl group (COOH), which is a double bonded oxygen and hydroxide group are attached. Identified with the suffix “oic” or “ic”

Answer 3

Carboxylic Acid

Question 4

1. Methanoic Acid aka “Formic Acid” (resulted from oxidation of formaldehyde)

AND

2. Ethanoic Acid aka “Acetic Acid” (acid found in vinegar)

are two forms of _____.

Answer 4

Carboxylic Acids

Question 5

R-CO-R’

Answer 5

Ketone

Question 6

____ are characterized by the presence of the carbonyl functional group located on an INSIDE carbon of the chain.

Answer 6

Ketone

Question 7

Propanone
Dimethyl Ketone
Acetone
Nail Polish Remover

are all ____

Answer 7

Ketones

Question 8

A ____ is named by adding the suffix -one

Answer 8

Ketone

Question 9

R-COOH

Answer 9

Carboxylic “Organic” Acids

Question 10

____ are characterized by the presence of the carboxyl group which is an END carbon of the chain to which a double bonded oxygen and hydroxide group are attached.

Answer 10

Carboxylic “Organic” Acid

Question 11

____ are formed by the oxidation of formaldehyde

Answer 11

Carboxylic “Organic” Acids

Question 12

Methanoic Acid or Formic Acid
Ethanoic Acid or Acetic Acid

is an _____

Answer 12

Carboxylic “Organic” Acid

Question 13

____ is named by adding the suffix “oic” or “ic”

Answer 13

Carboxylic “Organic” Acids

Question 14

The acid found in vinegar is known as _____

Answer 14

Acetic Acid

Question 15

The odor of urine after ingesting asparagus is _____.

Answer 15

Methyl Mercaptan

Question 16

The natural gas smell is _____

Answer 16

Ethyl Mercaptan

Question 17

R-SH

Answer 17

Thioalcohols or “Mercaptants

Question 18

____ are characterized by being similar to alcohols except that the oxygen is in the hydroxyl group has been replaced by a sulfer

Answer 18

Thioalcohols or “Mercaptants”

Question 19

Sulfhydral (SH) is the functional group

Answer 19

Thioalcohols or Mercaptants

Question 20

R-NH2

Answer 20

Amines

Question 21

____ are characterized by being derived by ammonia where H has been replaced by an alkyl group

Answer 21

Amines

Question 22

____ are organic compounds characterized by amino group

Answer 22

Amines

Question 23

____ are named by adding the suffix “amine”

Answer 23

Amines

Question 24

Putrescine or 1, 4 diamino butane
And
Cadaverine or 1, 5 diamino pentane

are ____

Answer 24

Amines

Question 25

R-CONH-R

Answer 25

Amides

Question 26

____ are derived from the dehydration or “neutralization” of an organic acid with ammonia

Answer 26

Amides

Question 27

____ are ammonium salts and are ANY group of compounds derived from ammonium by the substitution of a H by a carbonyl group

Answer 27

Amides

Question 28

____ are named by dropping the “oic” or “ic” and adding the suffix “amide”

Answer 28

Amides

Question 29

Dimethyl Methane or Dimethyl Formamide,
Diethyl Methanamide or Diethyl Formamide,
And
Urea

are all _____

Answer 29

Amides

Question 30

____ is a waste product from the metabolism of proteins in the body

Answer 30

Urea