Exam 4 Material Flashcards
A double bond of oxygen to an end carbon is a ___
Carbonyl Group
General formula is R-CHO and their functional group is Carbonyl
Aldehydes
Mathanal (Iupac name) the common name is ____ the line formula is HCHO and formed by the partial oxidation of a primary alcohol
Formaldehyde
____ are characterized by the presence of the carboxyl group (COOH), which is a double bonded oxygen and hydroxide group are attached. Identified with the suffix “oic” or “ic”
Carboxylic Acid
- Methanoic Acid aka “Formic Acid” (resulted from oxidation of formaldehyde)
AND
- Ethanoic Acid aka “Acetic Acid” (acid found in vinegar)
are two forms of _____.
Carboxylic Acids
R-CO-R’
Ketone
____ are characterized by the presence of the carbonyl functional group located on an INSIDE carbon of the chain.
Ketone
Propanone
Dimethyl Ketone
Acetone
Nail Polish Remover
are all ____
Ketones
A ____ is named by adding the suffix -one
Ketone
R-COOH
Carboxylic “Organic” Acids
____ are characterized by the presence of the carboxyl group which is an END carbon of the chain to which a double bonded oxygen and hydroxide group are attached.
Carboxylic “Organic” Acid
____ are formed by the oxidation of formaldehyde
Carboxylic “Organic” Acids
Methanoic Acid or Formic Acid
Ethanoic Acid or Acetic Acid
is an _____
Carboxylic “Organic” Acid
____ is named by adding the suffix “oic” or “ic”
Carboxylic “Organic” Acids
The acid found in vinegar is known as _____
Acetic Acid
The odor of urine after ingesting asparagus is _____.
Methyl Mercaptan
The natural gas smell is _____
Ethyl Mercaptan
R-SH
Thioalcohols or “Mercaptants
____ are characterized by being similar to alcohols except that the oxygen is in the hydroxyl group has been replaced by a sulfer
Thioalcohols or “Mercaptants”
Sulfhydral (SH) is the functional group
Thioalcohols or Mercaptants
R-NH2
Amines
____ are characterized by being derived by ammonia where H has been replaced by an alkyl group
Amines
____ are organic compounds characterized by amino group
Amines
____ are named by adding the suffix “amine”
Amines
Putrescine or 1, 4 diamino butane
And
Cadaverine or 1, 5 diamino pentane
are ____
Amines
R-CONH-R
Amides
____ are derived from the dehydration or “neutralization” of an organic acid with ammonia
Amides
____ are ammonium salts and are ANY group of compounds derived from ammonium by the substitution of a H by a carbonyl group
Amides
____ are named by dropping the “oic” or “ic” and adding the suffix “amide”
Amides
Dimethyl Methane or Dimethyl Formamide,
Diethyl Methanamide or Diethyl Formamide,
And
Urea
are all _____
Amides
____ is a waste product from the metabolism of proteins in the body
Urea
