Exam 4 - Eye Lecture Thurman Flashcards

1
Q

amiodarone can cause

a. yellow vision
b. blue vision
c. corneal deposits
d. eye tics

A

c. corneal deposits

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2
Q

anticholinergic agents and antidepressants can cause

a. inflammation/redness
b. blurred vision
c. angle closure glaucoma
d. eye tics

A

b. blurred vision

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3
Q

PDE-5 inhibitors can cause

a. blurred vision
b. color changes (blue tint)
c. eye tics
d. inflammation/redness

A

b. color changes (blue tint)

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4
Q

bisphosphonates can cause

a. inflammation/redness
b. eye tics
c. corneal deposits
d. angle closure glaucoma

A

a. inflammation/redness

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5
Q

topiramate can cause

a. corneal deposits
b. blurred vision
c. inflammation/redness
d. angle closure glaucoma

A

d. angle closure glaucoma

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6
Q

SSRIs can cause

a. yellow tinted vision/halos
b. eye tics
c. angle closure glaucoma
d. inflammation/redness

A

b. eye tics

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7
Q

difference between AREDS and AREDS2 and why is it important?

A

AREDS2 has beta carotene in it; this has an inc risk of lung cancer in smokers

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8
Q

macular degeneration rx treatment

A

VEGF inhibitors

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9
Q

5 VEGF inhibitors/photodynamic therapy

A

bevacizumab
ranibizumab
aflibercept
pegaptanib
verteporfin

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10
Q

dry eyes causes (2 of them)

A

-dec tear production (Sjogren’s syndrome vs non Sjogren’s syndrome)
-inc evaporative loss

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11
Q

what is Sjogren’s syndrome?

A

autoimmune disease characterized by lympocytic infiltration of the exocrine glands resulting in xerostomia and dry eyes

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12
Q

2 secretagogues for dry eyes

A

-liftegrast (Xiidra)
-cyclosporine (Restasis)

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13
Q

which of these are aqueous-supplementing for dry eyes? (3 of them)

a. mineral oil
b. hydroxypopylcellulose
c. carboxymethylcellulose
d. DMPG, propylene glycol
e. polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol

A

b, c, e

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14
Q

which of these are lipid-supplementing for dry eyes? (2 of them)

a. mineral oil
b. hydroxypopylcellulose
c. carboxymethylcellulose
d. DMPG, propylene glycol
e. polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol

A

a, d

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15
Q

meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) or evaporative should be treated with _____-supplementing artificial tears

a. aqueous
b. lipid

A

b. lipid

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16
Q

corticosteroids, phenothiazine, alkylating agents, and statins can cause

a. cataracts
b. intraoperative floppy iris syndrome
c. optic neuropathy
d. retinopathy

A

a. cataracts

17
Q

alpha-1 antagonists can cause

a. cataracts
b. intraoperative floppy iris syndrome
c. optic neuropathy
d. retinopathy

A

b. intraoperative floppy iris syndrome

18
Q

is intraoperative floppy iris syndrome reversible or irreversible?

A

irreversible

19
Q

amiodarone, ethambutol, linezolid, and PDE-5 inhibitors can cause

a. cataracts
b. intraoperative floppy iris syndrome
c. optic neuropathy
d. retinopathy

A

c. optic neuropathy

20
Q

aminoquinolones, antiestrogen agents, phenothiazines, and retinoids can cause

a. cataracts
b. intraoperative floppy iris syndrome
c. optic neuropathy
d. retinopathy

A

d. retinopathy