Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 things that can happen because of a multicultural nation?

A

Assimilation

Integration

Segregation

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2
Q

What is a value?

A

Is the belief people hold dearly by spending time and money to preserve it.

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3
Q

What is regional disparity?

A

Is the term used because certain regions or province in Canada are better in sustainability than other regions or provinces

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4
Q

What were the years that WWI was fought.?

A

1914-1918

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5
Q

What are the five political parties of Canada?

A

Green

Liberal

Bloc Quebecois

NDP

Conservative

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6
Q

What are the six regions of Canada?

A

Cordillera region

North region

Plains region

Great Lakes St Lawrence

Atlantic region

Shield region

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7
Q

Who is the mayor of Winnipeg?

A

Brian Bowman

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8
Q

How did Canada get involve in WWI?

A

Canada was automatically in war against Germany because Great Britain was at war against Germany.

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9
Q

Define 2 for the word government?

A

Is a ruling body that runs the affairs of the country, province, city, town or district.

The government is an organized decision-making system that cooperates with citizens to provide order and security.

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10
Q

What are the 3 classes of immigrants?

A

Refugee Class

Independent Class

Family Class

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11
Q

What are the 3 types of government do we have in Canada?

A

Representative democracy

Party system

Constitutional monarchy

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12
Q

Does the Queen rule Canada? Explain. 2

A

Yes on paper, but she doesn’t exercise her power

It’s the PM and the elected representatives that rule Canada

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13
Q

What are 3 examples of personal transfer?

A

Child care services

Spousal

Unemployment insurance

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14
Q

What is meant by the term Constitutional monarchy?

A

The term Constitutional monarchy means Canada follows the British political tradition and Canada recognizes monarch as our head of state

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15
Q

What is the Amending Formula?

A

The government needs 7 out of 10 provinces to agree to any changes in our constitution. The 7 provinces need to have at least half of Canada’s population

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16
Q

What is alternative Sentencing? 3

A

It means that offenders are RELEASED back into the community and supervised as they are confined to joke, work or community service

They must receive counselling

It’s mostly YOUNG PEOPLE wjo have committed a Summary Conviction (a misdemeanour/minor crime, less than a year in prison) are typically placed in alternative Sentencing

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17
Q

What convicts are placed on minimum security?

A

Are convicts that are not DANGEROUS to the public and will not try to escape.

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18
Q

What are the 7 judicial Sanctions?

A

A reprimand

A fine

Community services

Probation

Compensation or restitution to crime victims

A discharge with or without conditions

Intensive support and supervision in the community

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19
Q

What is civil law?

A

Is the dispute that deals with the protection of private rights.

Eg. Disputes between individuals

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20
Q

What is the punishment for a Civil Law case?

A

Compensation, usually financial for injuries or damages

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21
Q

What was the coat of WWI?

A

337 billion

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22
Q

What is Duties?

A

Is the obligation the government places on people in return for their rights

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23
Q

What is the purpose of criminal law?

A

To protect the society and maintain stability

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24
Q

What is the injured party called in a Civil Law?

A

It is called the plaintiff

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25
Q

What are the five parts of the Manitoba Justice System?

A

Citizens

Government

Police

Prison

Courts

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26
Q

How long do people serve in a Federal Penitentiaries?

A

Inmates serve sentences of more than 2 years

27
Q

What are the 3 purposes of prison?

A

Rehabilitation - prisons attempt to reform and rehabilitate offenders (Change)

Retribution - prisons hold convicted offenders and carry out punishments determined by the courts. (Punishment)

Deterrence - prisons are meant to deter people from committing crimes (Prevention)

28
Q

What are the requirements for membership if you wanted to be in the Senate? 6

A

Canadian citizen

30 years old

Lives in the province or territory you represent

Clean record

Recommended by the PM

AT LEAST OWN $4000 WORTH OF PROPERTY

29
Q

What is a government?

A

Is a ruling body that runs the affairs of the country, province, city, town or district.

The government is an organized decision-making system that cooperates with citizens to provide order and security

Our government is described in our constitution

30
Q

What are the 10 duties/responsibilities of a Governor General?

A

Official head of the military

Briefs the monarch on Canadian affairs

Hosts and welcomes foreign dignitaries

Gives “Royal Assent” to bills

Travels and represents Canada (official ambassador)

Meets and greets Canadians

Opens and closes the Parliament

Give awards

Consults the PM

Calls elections

31
Q

What is Greg Salinger’s titles? 2

A

MLA leader of the NDP Party

Premier of Manitoba

32
Q

Who does the Governor General represents?

A

The monarch

33
Q

How long is a Governor General appointed for?

A

A Governor General is appointed for 5 years

34
Q

What are the stages of how a bill becomes law? 6

A

Introduction and First Reading
Reading of the title of the bill. The bill is printed and receives a number

Second reading
Debate if the bill

Committee Stage
Relevant parliamentary committee examines the bill

Report Stage
Parliamentary committee reports
Amendments are considered

Third reading
Debate and voted on the amended version of the bill

Bill is sent to the Senate and the same process are repeated.

35
Q

How many seats are in the Senate?

A

105

36
Q

How does a bill get a Royal assent?

A

After a bill passes both houses

37
Q

What is Daryl Reid’s party?

A

The NDP

38
Q

WHAT are Lawrence Toet’s titles? And party?

A

MP for Elmwood Transcona

Party Conservative

39
Q

Who was the first female Governor General?

A

Jeanne Sauvé

40
Q

How were the laws of Canada developed? 4

A

It was developed based on European laws brought to Canada in the 17th and 18th centuries with explorers and colonists

Become dominant over the already existing Aboriginal system of Law

After the Battle of Quebec in 1759, the country fell almost exclusively under English law

Except for Quebec, Canada’s criminal and Civil law has its basis in English common and statutory law

41
Q

What happened in 1960?

A

The Bill of Rights was formally recognizes the rights of Canadians

42
Q

What are the 3 points of Citizen on the Manitoba Justice System?

A

They elect the government

Possess rights protected by the law

Are responsible for obeying the law

43
Q

H

A

J

44
Q

Who in Canada supported the Conscription?

A

It was that English people who supported the Conscription

45
Q

What is Probation?

A

Is a suspended prison sentence

Offenders live free in their communities but are supervised by a Probation officer

Must abide by certain conditions such as travel, people they can associate with and alcohol consumption

46
Q

What does it depend on whether you go to court or not?

A

It depends on Where you are?

                   What you have done?

                   How old are you?
47
Q

What are the 3 battles on WWI?

A

Battle of Somme

Battle of Ypres

Battle of Vimy Ridge

48
Q

What region in Canada is the largest region?

A

Is the Canadian Shield

49
Q

Thunder Bay is on what Lake?

A

Lake Superior

50
Q

What are the 6 Legal Rights of Canadians?

A

The right not to be arbitrarily detained and imprisoned.

The right against self-incrimination.

The right to a fair trial.

The right of habeas corpus.

The right to be searched and seizure disorders without a warrant.

The right to be innocent until proven guilty.

51
Q

What year was WWII fought?

A

1939-1945

52
Q

What is the head of the United Nations called?

A

The Secretary General

53
Q

What level of government is the labour legislation?

A

The provincial government

54
Q

How many seats do the House of Commons?

A

308

55
Q

What is Daryl Reid’s titles? And party.? 2

A

The MLA for Transcona

Party NDP

56
Q

Who recommends the Governor General?

A

The Prime minister recommends the Governor General

57
Q

What does the Police do in the Manitoba Justice System? 3

A

They enforce the law

Try to prevent crimes from Happening

Catch those who break the law

58
Q

What is an Indictable Offence?

A

Are more serious crimes - murder, Arson, Sexual assault, or a crime involving violence or theft

59
Q

Wjo makes the decision in a Civil Law case? What are the Conditions to be found guilty?

A

A judge and/or jury

Must be found guilty under the balance of probabilities

60
Q

What two divisions is the Provincial court divided into?

A

It is divided into the Criminal division and the Youth division.

61
Q

Where is the Provincial court located?

A

It is located in the province of your residence

62
Q

Approximately how many soldiers died in WWII?

A

17 million

63
Q

What is the United Nations?

A

Is an organization that was created to help Nations resolve conflicts peacefully and to reduce the amount of suffering in the world

64
Q

When was the United Nations created? How many countries are there?

A

It was on October 24, 1945 - after WWII

When it started there was 50 countries. Now There are 191 countries now