Exam Flashcards

0
Q

Father of English Hymn

A

Isaac Watts

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1
Q

Reformer in Bohemia

A

John Huss

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2
Q

Painted Sistine Chapel

A

Michalanglo

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3
Q

Founder of Islam

A

Mohammed

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4
Q

Justinian’s wise wife

A

Theodora

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5
Q

Established Mogul Empire

A

Babar

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6
Q

First Roman Emperor to persecute Christians

A

Nero

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7
Q

Father of Dutch Liberties

A

William of Orange

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8
Q

Where the Greek gods supposedly lived.

A

Mount Olympus

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9
Q

Made 3 laws of planetary motion

A

Johann Kepler

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10
Q

Swedish Lutheran warrior king

A

Adolphus

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11
Q

Wrote all music to glory of God

A

Bach

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12
Q

Peice of land in feudalism

A

Feif

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13
Q

Wrote Illiad and Odesy

A

Homer

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14
Q

Founder of the society of Jesus

A

Loyola

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15
Q

Invented printing press

A

Johann Gutenberg

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16
Q

Conqueror who spread Greek culture through empire

A

Alexander

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17
Q

First Roman emperor to make a confession of faith

A

Constantine

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18
Q

Established Persian Empire

A

Cyrus

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19
Q

Won the Peloponnesion War

A

Sparta

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20
Q

Wealthy people of Rome

A

Patricians

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21
Q

French Protestants

A

Huguenots

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22
Q

Ruler by many

A

Democracy

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23
Q

Court of Catholic Church to try heretics

A

Inquisition

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24
Q

Beautiful Greek temple in Athens

A

Parthenon

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25
Q

Worn on armor for identification

A

Heraldry

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26
Q

Carried Jesus’ cross

A

Simon of Cyrene

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27
Q

One who worships many gods

A

Polytheist

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28
Q

Defeated Sullah in Rome’s first civil war

A

Marius

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29
Q

Year for beginning of Protestant Reformation

A

1517

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30
Q

Influential in forming Royal Society

A

John Wilkins

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31
Q

Ended Thirty Years’ War

A

Peace of Westphalia

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32
Q

Signed Magna Carta

A

King John

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33
Q

Wrote Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres, promoted a heliocentric view of solar system

A

Copernicus

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34
Q

German composer, wrote piano Donita’s such as moonlight Sonata. His 5th and 9th Symphonies were his greatest

A

Beethoven

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35
Q

Great Dutch painter, greatest painter of all time

A

Rembrandt Von Rijn

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36
Q

Child Podigy. Wrote the Magic Flute, Don Giovanni, and the Marriage of Figari

A

Mozart

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37
Q

Gaspard de Coligny

A

Protestant leader

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38
Q

Wrote Don Quixote

A

Cervantes

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39
Q

Cardinal Richelieu

A

Powerful French Cardinal

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40
Q

Debated Martin Luther

A

Johann Eck

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41
Q

First Medieval pope

A

Gregory I

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42
Q

Empire ruled by Nebuchadnezzar

A

Babylon

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43
Q

Discovered Pacific Ocean

A

Balboa

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44
Q

Printed first Greek New Testament

A

Erasmus

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45
Q

Discovered Brazil

A

Cabral

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46
Q

First Pharaoh of United Eygpt

A

Menes

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47
Q

Warriors who brought end to Egyptian Middle Kingdom

A

Hykos

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48
Q

Greek Father of History

A

Herodotus

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49
Q

City that Became center of Egyptian life.

A

Cairo

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50
Q

Greatest Ancient Kingdom in central Africa

A

Cush

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51
Q

Wrote oldest surviving hymn

A

Clement

52
Q

Greatest ruler of Mali empire

A

Mansa Musa

53
Q

Largest lake of Africa

A

Lake Victoria

54
Q

Belief of natural objects and forces infested with spirits

A

Animism

55
Q

Important center of trade in Mali empire

A

Timbuktu

56
Q

Form of government that means ruled by the best

A

Aristocracy

57
Q

Spartan Slaves

A

Helots

58
Q

Great statesman of Athens

A

Pericles

59
Q

Known for his merciless law code

A

Draco

60
Q

Famed Carthaginian General

A

Hannibal

61
Q

Conquered England in 1016

A

Canute

62
Q

“Father of Modern Science”

A

Isaac Newton

63
Q

“Bloody Mary” killed some 300 people

A

Mary Tudor

64
Q

Ruled India from 1526 to 1700s

A

Mogul Empire

65
Q

Byzantine empire reached its height under him

A

Justinian I

66
Q

Builder of the first World Empire

A

Nimrod

67
Q

Developed woodcutting and painted Praying Hands

A

Albrecht Durer

68
Q

Sumerian writing

A

Cuneiform

69
Q

Ancient Sumer’s most important industry

A

Textiles

70
Q

World’s oldest literature

A

Epic of Gilgamesh

71
Q

Sumerian word for tablet house

A

Edubba

72
Q

Way of life of people

A

Culture

73
Q

Temple towers of Sumer

A

Ziggurat

74
Q

A transmitting of heritage from one generation to the next

A

Education

75
Q

The Old Testament was written in what type of Hebrew

A

Classical

76
Q

Persian King who established first postal system

A

Darius

77
Q

Ability to read and write one’s language.

A

Literacy

78
Q

Second King of Israel

A

David

79
Q

Another name for Israel that comes from Ham’s son

A

Canaan

80
Q

Means, Father of a great nation

A

Abraham

81
Q

Nation ruled by God

A

Theocracy

82
Q

In what year did the northern Kingdom of Israel fall

A

721 B.C.

83
Q

China’s longest dynasty

A

Chou dynasty

84
Q

Chinese philosopher who taught his followers to respect tradition and family

A

Confucius

85
Q

Oldest surviving religion in Japan

A

Shinto

86
Q

What name did the emperor go by in Japan?

A

Mikado

87
Q

First emperor of United China

A

Shih Haung Ti

88
Q

Established Mongol empire

A

Genghis Khan

89
Q

Catholics killed some 100,000 Protestants

A

St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

90
Q

“Invincible Armada” Was defeated by the English

A

Spanish Armada

91
Q

First Protestant confession of faith

A

Augsburg Confession

92
Q

Africa’s tallest mountain

A

Mt. Kilimanjaro

93
Q

A series of three wars between Rome and Carthage

A

Punic Wars

94
Q

Adopted Niceness Creed, rejecting the teaching at Arianism

A

Council of Nicea

95
Q

Longest river in the world

A

Nile

96
Q

War between Sparta and Athens from 431 B.C. To 404 B.C.

A

Peloponnesion War

97
Q

Papal certificates that excuses a person from purgatory

A

Indulgences

98
Q

A crusade to take back Spain from the Moors

A

Reconquista

99
Q

An attempt to synthesize Greek Philosophy with Romanism

A

Scholasticism

100
Q

Work of superior excellence that has stood the test of time

A

Classic

101
Q

Where Noah’s descendants settled

A

Plain of Shinar

102
Q

West African Empire that arose after the fall of the Ghana Empire

A

Mali

103
Q

Dominated West Africa in the late 1400s to 1500s

A

Songhai Empire

104
Q

Define: Aksum

A

A kingdom in Sabaea

105
Q

Declared Huguenots could live anywhere, but worship only in certain locations.

A

Edict of Nantes

106
Q

The way of life of a group of people

A

Culture

107
Q

Culture that includes a specialized division of labor, a written language, a written law, an organized form of civil government, and the development of the arts and science.

A

Civilization

108
Q

A large group of people who think of themselves as one and act in history as a single unity.

A

Nation

109
Q

First great civilization in the Western Hemisphere

A

Mayas

110
Q

The most important Indian civilization in South America

A

Incas

111
Q

Most powerful Native American empire at beginning of the Age of Exploration

A

Aztecs

112
Q

Oldest surviving hymn

A

Shepherd of Tender Youth

113
Q

King of Babylon who perfected the existing Sumerian code of law.

A

Hammurabi

114
Q

A great early church father who was martyred for his faith, contended against the heresy of monarchism

A

Tertullian

115
Q

“Morning Star of the Reformation” Gave the English a Bible in their own language

A

John Wycliffe

116
Q

Teenage pharaoh who died at age 18

A

Tutankhamen

117
Q

Ruthless queen who attempted to rule for her sons.

A

Catherine de Médicis

118
Q

Greatest writer of all time.

A

William Shakespeare

119
Q

Outstanding leader of the Scottish Reformation.

A

John Knox

120
Q

Wrote a Book of Martyrs.

A

John Foxe

121
Q

King during the start of the English Reformation.

A

King Henry VIII

122
Q

Noah’s sons

A

Shem, Ham, Japeth

123
Q

Employed by Queen Elizabeth to build up England’s navy.

A

John Hawkins

124
Q

Wrote the “Hallelujah Chorus”

A

George Fredrick Handel

125
Q

Defeated Harold Godwin at Battle of Hastings, 1066.

A

William the Conqueror

126
Q

Female pharaoh

A

Hatshepsut

127
Q

The greatest of the Carolingian kings.

A

Charlemagne

128
Q

Two important rivers in the Fertile Crescent

A

Tigris and Euphrates