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History > Chapter 18 > Flashcards

Chapter 18 Flashcards

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0
Q

KJV Bible completed

A

1611

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1
Q

Separatists that fled England because of persecution

A

Pilgrims

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2
Q

James’ son who became King

A

Charles I

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3
Q

Reaffirmed liberties of Englishmen

A

Petition of Rights

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4
Q

Archbishop of Canterbury under Charles I

A

William Laud

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5
Q

Mass. Bay colony founded

A

1630

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6
Q

Scottish resistance to religious change

A

National Covenant

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7
Q

13 year long meeting of Parliament

A

Long Parliment

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8
Q

Ones that supported Parliment

A

Roundheads

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9
Q

Supported Kings

A

Cavaliers

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10
Q

Year the English Civil War occurred

A

1642

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11
Q

Commander of Parliament’s forces army called “Ironside”

A

Oliver Cromwell

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12
Q

Victories for Roundheads

A

Battle of Marston Moor and the Battle of Naseby

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13
Q

Declared Charles I a traitor and behead him

A

Rump Parliament

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14
Q

England’s new government

A

Commonwealth

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15
Q

Government ran by Cromwell as “Lord Protector”

A

Protectorate

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16
Q

Was made King after Richard Cromwell was removed from power

A

Charles II

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17
Q

Secret treaty signed by Charles II and Louis XIV

A

Treaty of Dover

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18
Q

Opposed Charles II

A

Whigs

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19
Q

Catholic King of England after Charles II

A

James II

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20
Q

Became monarchs under glorious revolution in 1688

A

William III and Mary II

21
Q

Permanently established English rights

A

English Bill of Rights

22
Q

Important step for English religious freedom

A

Toleration Act

23
Q

Last Stuart monarch

A

Queen Anne

24
Q

English and Scottish governments United

A

1707

25
Q

German Lutheran Pastor who began Pietism movement

A

Philip Spener

26
Q

Profoundly affected Pietism movement

A

August Francke

27
Q

German Baptists

A

Brethren

28
Q

Revived by Pietism

A

Moravians

29
Q

Leader of Moravians

A

Nicholas Von Zinzendorf

30
Q

Moravian headquarters

A

Herrnhut

31
Q

Pastor who preached “Sinners in the hands of an Angry God”

A

Johnathan Edwards

32
Q

Best-known evangelist of Great Awakening

A

George Whitfield

33
Q

Great English evangelist

A

John Wesley

34
Q

Philosophers adopted forms of rationalism, deism, and humanism

A

Age of Reason

35
Q

Teaches the only source of knowledge is experience

A

Empiricism

36
Q

Taught empiricism

A

John Locke

37
Q

Idea that truth is impossible to know and knowledge is uncertain

A

Skepticism

38
Q

Promoted skepticism

A

David Hume

39
Q

Founded Methodist church

A

John Wesley

40
Q

Great English Christian statesman- fought against slavery

A

William Wilberforce

41
Q

Slave trader who got saved and later wrote hymns

A

John Newton

42
Q

1st “Father of Sunday School Movement”

A

Robert Raikes

43
Q

Education for all children

A

Popular Education

44
Q

Reformed England’s prison

A

John Howard

45
Q

“Father of Modern Missions” began in 1792

A

William Carey

46
Q

“Father of American Missions”

A

Adoniram Judson

47
Q

“Father of Modern Conservation”

A

Edmund Burke

48
Q

Leading authority on English Law, authored Commentaries on the Law’s of England

A

Sir William Blackstone

49
Q

Greatest literary figure of the 18th century

A

Samuel Johnson

50
Q

Great British navigator/explorer

A

Captain James Cook

History (11 decks)

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