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History of Costume and Decor > Exam 3: Vocab > Flashcards

Exam 3: Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

When is the Tudor Period?

A

1485-1547

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2
Q

When is the Elizabethan period?

A

1548-1603

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3
Q

When is the Jacobean period?

A

1603-1625

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4
Q

What are the 5 major developments within the Renaissance that remain with us today?

A
  1. Gun powder
  2. Movable printing press
  3. Theory that the earth revolves around the sun
  4. Columbus “discovers” America (1492)
  5. Modern day configuration of Europe
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5
Q

When was the Italian Renaissance?

A

1400-1600

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6
Q

When was the Early Ren, where was it, and what artist was important?

A

1400-1495

  • Centered around Florence
  • Architect Fillipo Brunelleschi
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7
Q

When was the High Ren, where was it, and what artist was important?

A

1495-1520

  • Centered around Rome
  • Leonardo DaVinci
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8
Q

When was the Late Ren, where was it, and what artist was important?

A

1520-1600

  • Northern Europe
  • Michael Angelo (painted Sistine chapel)
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9
Q

Who was the Father of Renaissance architecture and what did he create?

A
  • Bruno Brunelleschi

- The Florence Cathedral

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10
Q

Who popularized Renaissance Architecture in Northern Europe? What did he do prior to architecture?

A
  • Micheal Angelo

- He was an Italian sculptor that then became and architect where he painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling

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11
Q

How would you define Humanism?

A

A philosophy that usually rejects super-naturalism and stresses an individuals unity and worth
(every individual matters)

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12
Q

What are the Protestant Reformation?

A

It was a revolution against the Catholic church

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13
Q

What are the two parties apart of the Protestant Reformation?

A

Catholics and the Protestants

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14
Q

How did the Protestant Reformation movement spread?

A

Through the Printing Press invented by Gutenberg

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15
Q

How did arranged marriages assist in the spread of fashion through Northern Europe?

A
  • The women who were being married off brought their family’s and best clothing with them. These pieces of clothing bring different cultures to different areas. The family also brings their clothing ans it brings new ideas to the new country.
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16
Q

What is a cod piece?

A

A pouch of fabric sewn into hose, to accommodate the genitals

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17
Q

What changed about the code piece during the Renaissance and why?

A

They got larger and thicker to hide the genitals in hope to hide the disease they might have. AKA syphilis

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18
Q

What were the major fabrics of the Italian Ren and how were they produced?

A
  • Wool and Silk (produced in Italy)
  • Commonly used cotton and linen (got from trade)
  • Also had velvet, brocades, and satin
  • HOW?
    • Weavers and Tailor from women that work out of the home.
    • Hand knitting and machine knitting
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19
Q

Chemise

A

An under garment worn close to the skin, short sleeved for men and long for women; made of linen

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20
Q

Doublet

A

A padded or quilted garment worn on the upper half of the body

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21
Q

Cod Piece

A

Pouch of fabric sew into hose, to accommodate the genitals

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22
Q

Jacket/Jerkin

A

Outer garment worn on the top half of the body, w/ vertical pleating and distinctive padded shoulders

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23
Q

Robe

A

A long full garment that opened down the front with large sleeves

24
Q

Cloak

A

Circular and open down the front. Has a slit down the back

25
Q

Slashing

A

Decorative technique in which the outer garment is slashed in order to expose and enhance the outer garment

26
Q

Breeches

A

Evolved version of the hose, covering the body from hip to knee. (FIRST VERSION OF PANTS)

27
Q

Pair of bodys

A

An under bodice cut into 2 sections that is facend at the front or back with laces or tapes

28
Q

Busk

A

A device made from a long piece of whale bone or wood that is used like a stomacher

29
Q

Gown

A

A skirted garment that covered the upper and lower body, reaching to the ankle

30
Q

A small jeweled metal points?

A

Aiguillattes

31
Q

Hoops of graduated size, inside a petti coat

A

Spanish Farthingale

32
Q

A long padded pair of breeches, shaped like a melon

A

Trunk hose

33
Q

A large ruffed collar, often separate from the shirt

A

Ruff

34
Q

A row of small square flaps, placed at the edge of a garment

A

Picadil

35
Q

Padding on the front of the waist that emphasized the belly

A

Peascod belly

36
Q

Underskirt

A

Petti coat

37
Q

Breeches that was wide and full throughout

A

Open breeches

38
Q

Stuffing made of wool, horsehair, or linen

A

Bombast

39
Q

Extension from the end of the trunk hose to the knee or below the knee,

A

Canions

40
Q

Bumroll

A

A padded roll worn at the waist

41
Q

Supportasse

A

A frame that supports of ruff

42
Q

Medici Collar

A

A fan shaped LACED collar standing upright behind the head

43
Q

Copotain

A

High crowned, narrow brimmed hat

44
Q

Conch

A

Fine sheer gauze like veil

45
Q

Gabled Headdress

A

headdress shaped like a pointed arch

46
Q

Extremely wide shoe that resembles a duck bill

A

Buckbills

47
Q

Backless shoes

A

Mules

48
Q

Stylist show with a tongue and that tide close with laces

A

Latchets

49
Q

Lace

A

An ornamental fabric made by twisting an looping threads

50
Q

Corset

A

A round cape that button on the right shoulder

51
Q

Dagging

A

A form of decoration where the edge of that garment formed points

52
Q

Garnache

A

A wide skirted overcoat with winged sleeves and two flat tongue shaped lapels.

53
Q

A gown with no sides and low neckline

A

Sideless gown

54
Q

A stomacher shaped appendage usually of fur or embroidered fabric worn at the front of a sidelss gown as a support and decoration

A

Placard

55
Q

Very high platform soled shoes

A

Chopines

History of Costume and Decor (15 decks)

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