Exam 3: Vocab Flashcards
When is the Tudor Period?
1485-1547
When is the Elizabethan period?
1548-1603
When is the Jacobean period?
1603-1625
What are the 5 major developments within the Renaissance that remain with us today?
- Gun powder
- Movable printing press
- Theory that the earth revolves around the sun
- Columbus “discovers” America (1492)
- Modern day configuration of Europe
When was the Italian Renaissance?
1400-1600
When was the Early Ren, where was it, and what artist was important?
1400-1495
- Centered around Florence
- Architect Fillipo Brunelleschi
When was the High Ren, where was it, and what artist was important?
1495-1520
- Centered around Rome
- Leonardo DaVinci
When was the Late Ren, where was it, and what artist was important?
1520-1600
- Northern Europe
- Michael Angelo (painted Sistine chapel)
Who was the Father of Renaissance architecture and what did he create?
- Bruno Brunelleschi
- The Florence Cathedral
Who popularized Renaissance Architecture in Northern Europe? What did he do prior to architecture?
- Micheal Angelo
- He was an Italian sculptor that then became and architect where he painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling
How would you define Humanism?
A philosophy that usually rejects super-naturalism and stresses an individuals unity and worth
(every individual matters)
What are the Protestant Reformation?
It was a revolution against the Catholic church
What are the two parties apart of the Protestant Reformation?
Catholics and the Protestants
How did the Protestant Reformation movement spread?
Through the Printing Press invented by Gutenberg
How did arranged marriages assist in the spread of fashion through Northern Europe?
- The women who were being married off brought their family’s and best clothing with them. These pieces of clothing bring different cultures to different areas. The family also brings their clothing ans it brings new ideas to the new country.
What is a cod piece?
A pouch of fabric sewn into hose, to accommodate the genitals
What changed about the code piece during the Renaissance and why?
They got larger and thicker to hide the genitals in hope to hide the disease they might have. AKA syphilis
What were the major fabrics of the Italian Ren and how were they produced?
- Wool and Silk (produced in Italy)
- Commonly used cotton and linen (got from trade)
- Also had velvet, brocades, and satin
- HOW?
- Weavers and Tailor from women that work out of the home.
- Hand knitting and machine knitting
Chemise
An under garment worn close to the skin, short sleeved for men and long for women; made of linen
Doublet
A padded or quilted garment worn on the upper half of the body
Cod Piece
Pouch of fabric sew into hose, to accommodate the genitals
Jacket/Jerkin
Outer garment worn on the top half of the body, w/ vertical pleating and distinctive padded shoulders
Robe
A long full garment that opened down the front with large sleeves
Cloak
Circular and open down the front. Has a slit down the back
Slashing
Decorative technique in which the outer garment is slashed in order to expose and enhance the outer garment
Breeches
Evolved version of the hose, covering the body from hip to knee. (FIRST VERSION OF PANTS)
Pair of bodys
An under bodice cut into 2 sections that is facend at the front or back with laces or tapes
Busk
A device made from a long piece of whale bone or wood that is used like a stomacher
Gown
A skirted garment that covered the upper and lower body, reaching to the ankle
A small jeweled metal points?
Aiguillattes
Hoops of graduated size, inside a petti coat
Spanish Farthingale
A long padded pair of breeches, shaped like a melon
Trunk hose
A large ruffed collar, often separate from the shirt
Ruff
A row of small square flaps, placed at the edge of a garment
Picadil
Padding on the front of the waist that emphasized the belly
Peascod belly
Underskirt
Petti coat
Breeches that was wide and full throughout
Open breeches
Stuffing made of wool, horsehair, or linen
Bombast
Extension from the end of the trunk hose to the knee or below the knee,
Canions
Bumroll
A padded roll worn at the waist
Supportasse
A frame that supports of ruff
Medici Collar
A fan shaped LACED collar standing upright behind the head
Copotain
High crowned, narrow brimmed hat
Conch
Fine sheer gauze like veil
Gabled Headdress
headdress shaped like a pointed arch
Extremely wide shoe that resembles a duck bill
Buckbills
Backless shoes
Mules
Stylist show with a tongue and that tide close with laces
Latchets
Lace
An ornamental fabric made by twisting an looping threads
Corset
A round cape that button on the right shoulder
Dagging
A form of decoration where the edge of that garment formed points
Garnache
A wide skirted overcoat with winged sleeves and two flat tongue shaped lapels.
A gown with no sides and low neckline
Sideless gown
A stomacher shaped appendage usually of fur or embroidered fabric worn at the front of a sidelss gown as a support and decoration
Placard
Very high platform soled shoes
Chopines
