Exam 1: Susie Review Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Neolithic Period?

A

3000 B.C.E

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2
Q

When was The Egyptian Period?

A

3200 - 300 B.C.E

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3
Q

When was the Greek Period?

A

650 - 323 B.C.E

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4
Q

When was the Roman Period?

A

509 B.C. - 400 A.D.

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5
Q

What civilization created the first language?

A

The Mesopotamians

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6
Q

What did the Mesopotamian write, study, and/ or create?

A
  • Astronomy
  • Legal Code
  • Poetry
  • Invented the wheel
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7
Q

What was the first architectural structure built?

A

The Stonehenge

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8
Q

What ancient construction system built the Stonehenge?

A

Tounge and groove

Post and lentil

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9
Q

Who was the first architect and was they they invent/ create?

A
  • Imhotep

Invented/ created the Pyramid of Zoser

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10
Q

What is the Pyramid of Zoser?

A

A stepped pyramid

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11
Q

What civilization followed the Minoans and Mycenaean’s?

A

The Greek Empire

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12
Q

Why do we know so little about the Greek Empire?

A

They went through the dark ages?

They had little to no records recorded.

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13
Q

What was a major influence to the Egyptians clothing and culture?

A

They were fairly isolated, which provided little to no invasions AT ALL.

They were exposed to little change in seasons. (affected clothing)

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14
Q

What was a major influence to the Mesopotamian clothing and culture?

A

They were farther north where more invasions and attacks happened.

Their geographical location had seasons, which influenced their clothing.

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15
Q

The two main culture and clothing influences on Egypt and Mesopotamia?

A
  1. Geographical location

2. Aggreculture

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16
Q

What were the two time periods the Roman Era was split in to?

A

Roman Republic

Roman Empire

17
Q

What leads to the fall of the Roman Empire?

A

invasion from German tribes in search of land.

Constantine moved the capitol more north causing it to be attacked more easily.

18
Q

Why did the Roman Republic fall?

A

Julius Caesar caused them to fall by splitting the country and moving the capitol.

19
Q

When was the Roman Republic?

A

509 B.C - 27 A.D

20
Q

When was the Roman Empire?

A

27 A.D - 400 A.D.

21
Q

What items of clothing distinguish class in the Romans?

A
  1. Stola- Dress suspended from 2 straps.
  2. Paludamentum- large white or purple cloak. Worn by emperors or generals.
  3. Clavis- Broad purple bands on tunics that distinguish the senators or noble men.
  4. Titulus- hairstyle for women when husbands because “matter of familias”. Hair is drawn up into a cone.
22
Q

What item of clothing was the precursor to the Toga and what civilization invented it?

A

Tavenna.

Invented by the Etruscans

23
Q

Major fabrics used by Egyptians?

A

linen

thought of as pure and holy

24
Q

Major fabrics used by the Greeks?

A

Wool
Linen
Cotton
Silk

25
Q

Major fabrics used by the Romans?

A
Wool
Linen
Cotton
Silk
***Created the fabric blend
26
Q

What did the Greeks think of weavers?

A
  • It was considered to be a noble position.
  • Queens and Goddesses were weavers
  • Athena was the first one to weave wool.
27
Q

The 6 Egyptian periods?

A
  1. Early Dynastic Period
  2. The Old Kingdom
  3. First Intermediate
  4. The Middle Kingdom
  5. The Second Intermediate
  6. The New Kingdom
28
Q

What was significant about the Early Dynastic Period?

A

It was before pyramids

29
Q

What was significant about The Old Kingdom?

A

The 1st stepped pyramid appears

30
Q

What was significant about the Fist Intermediate period?

A

Civil War broke out

31
Q

What was significant about The Middle Kingdom?

A

NOTHING

32
Q

What was significant about The Second Intermediate Period?

A

Was the 1st outside invasion of Egypt

33
Q

What was significant about The New Kingdom?

A

Egypt gained back all their power and began to fight back against enemy forces.