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History of Costume and Decor > Exam 1: Rome > Flashcards

Exam 1: Rome Flashcards

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1
Q

What time frame does the Romans fall?

A

509 B.C - 400 A.D

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2
Q

What time frame does the Etruscans fall?

A

800 B.C - 400 B.C

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3
Q

How do we have knowledge of the Etruscans?

A

We have no records, but we use cave paintings for all our information.

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4
Q

Who were Etruscans eventually contoured over?

A

The Romans

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5
Q

What were the Etruscans known for?

A

Tabenna

- A rounded mantel with curved edges. This leads us to the toga.

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6
Q

What happens 509 B.C?

A

War breaks out between Etruscans and Romans.

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7
Q

What time frame is the Roman Republic?

A

509 B.C. - 27 A.D

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8
Q

What time frame is the Roman Empire?

A

27 A.D - 400 A.D

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9
Q

Who became the leader of the Roman Empire/ Republic?

A

Julius Caesar

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10
Q

Who Killed Julius Caesar and what age was he when he died?

A

He was killed by his nephew Augustus at the age of 44

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11
Q

Why did the Roman Empire decline?

A
  1. Emperors
  2. Military Anarchy
  3. Civil War
  4. Money!
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12
Q

Who took over Rome?

A

The migration of German tribes in search of land

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13
Q

Constentien is going to establish what?

A

Constantinople. Which split Rome into 2. EAST and WEST.

AKA the Byzantine Empire

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14
Q

The Romans put what type of Architecture everywhere in Rome?

A

Columns and Capitols

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15
Q

An arched ceiling of masonry, brick, or wood, is called what?

A

A Vault

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16
Q

What was Roman Concrete made up of?

A

Sand, Lime, Water, and Aggregate

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17
Q

A structure designed to bring water from a distance source, is called what?

A

Aqueduct

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18
Q

The supreme example of Romes structural ingenuity, was what?

A

The Patheon
- Dome: 142 wide/ 142 high

Often considered to be the most beautiful building

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19
Q

A long building with narrow sides aisles with a wide central aisle, is called a what?

A

Basilica

covered with massive columns and pillars

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20
Q

A structure important to entertainment, is what?

A

The Colosseum.

  • the largest Roman Amphitheater
    • 600 ft end-end
  • -seated 50, 000 people
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21
Q

Who was the first person to infuse architecture and landscape?

A

Handrin

22
Q

What is a Frescos?

A

A mural painted on plaster

23
Q

What is a Mosaic?

A

Pictures created from small pieces of colored stone

24
Q

What piece of clothing resembles a modern hooded poncho?

A

Birrus or Burros

no front opening… just slips on over head

25
Q

A large white or purple cloak, is called what?

A

Paludamentum

- worn by emperors or generals

26
Q

A variant on the tunic, is called what?

A

Dalmatic

  • is fuller than Roman Empire tunic
  • has wide sleeves
27
Q

The lion cloth for the female, is called what?

A

Subliguria

28
Q

A band of fabric that supports the breasts, is called what?

A

Strophium

29
Q

The Romans were the first to develop what type of fabric?

A

The 1st BLEND.

aka multi fabrics in one sheet

30
Q

What color identifies royalty in Roman culture?

A

Purple

31
Q

Romans were the first to develop “ready to wear” clothing.

True or False?

A

True

32
Q

What is a Subligar?

A

The Roman lion cloth for men

33
Q

A short sleeved T-shaped cloth that ends above the knee, is called what?

A

A Tunic

34
Q

An elliptically draped mantel, is called what?

A

A Toga

only worn by Roman men

35
Q

A broad purple band on tunics that marked the senators, was called a what?

A

A Clavi or Clavus

noble men would wear these

36
Q

A heavy wool cloak, is called what?

A

A Paenula

  • semi- circular in shape
  • closes in the front
37
Q

A rectangular piece of fabric, is called what?

A

A Lacerna

  • rounded comers
  • Has a hood
38
Q

This is similar to the Chiton, but has two layers. Both of the layers go to the ankle, what is piece of clothing called?

A

A Tunic

39
Q

What is a Palla?

A

A draped shawl

worn over outer tunic

40
Q

What is a Stola?

A

A dress suspended from 2 straps

41
Q

A woolen band used to bind the hair of a woman, is called what?

A

A Vitta

42
Q

A distinctive hair style used by women when their husbands become “ mater families”, is called what?

A 
The Titulus
(the hair is drawn up into a cone shape)
43
Q

This headdress is worn by widowed women instead of a Palla, what is this called?

A

The Rincinium

Most likely dark in color

44
Q

Men who wanted to appear more youthful would do what?

A

Dye their hair

45
Q

Was it popular to have breads for men?

A

In the Republic… YES

In the Empire… NO (clean shaven was the norm)

46
Q

Was it popular for women to dye their hair?

A

Yes. Women desire blonde hair and bleach it.

47
Q

What was a Solae?

A

Sandals.

Both men and women wore them.

48
Q

What was a Soccus?

A

Boots or slipper like shoes that reached to the ankle.

49
Q

Woman got all kinds of jewelry in Roman times, did men wear jewelry?

A

Yes. BUT they only wore rings

50
Q

What was the ultimate makeup look for Roman women?

A

They wanted ..

  • white skin
  • tinted lips
  • dark eyebrows
51
Q

Did men wear cosmetics?

A

Yes.
-They would paint their face.
OR
- put pieces of fabric over imperfections with paste

History of Costume and Decor (15 decks)

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