Exam 3 - The Arm & Flexor Forearm Flashcards

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1
Q

Muscles supplied by the musculocutaneous nerve in the arm are also supplied by what artery?

A

Brachial artery

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2
Q

Which muscle supinates the forearm?

A

Biceps brachii.

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3
Q

The coracobrachialis is a weak flexor of the humerus, and also ______?

A

Adducts the humerus

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4
Q

The chief extensor of the forearm is supplied by which nerve?

A

Triceps brachii is supplied by the radial nerve

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5
Q

The brachial artery, a continuation of the axillary artery at the lower border of the teres major muscle, runs with what nerve?

A

Median nerve. Note: In the cubital fossa, the brachial artery divides into the radial and ulnar arteries.

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6
Q

The ulnar nerve often causes a pins-and-needles sensation when hit behind the medial epicondyle. What branch of the brachial artery accompanies it here?

A

Superior ulnar collateral artery

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7
Q

Which branch of the brachial artery runs with the radial nerve in the radial groove?

A

Deep brachial artery (profunda brachii) - largest branch

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8
Q

The radial nerve divides in front of the lateral epicondyle into superficial and deep branches; what are the functional aspects of both?

A

Superficial branch - sensory. Deep branch - motor.

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9
Q

What are the contents of the cubital fossa, from medial to lateral?

A

Median nerve;
Brachial artery and terminal branches;
Biceps tendon;
Radial nerve & terminal branches

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10
Q

The lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve runs between the ____ muscles to supply the skin of the lateral forearm.

A

Biceps and brachialis

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11
Q

The lateral boundary of the cubital fossa is _______.

A

Brachioradialis muscle

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12
Q

The medial border of the cubital fossa is the muscle.

A

pronator teres

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13
Q

Which muscles of the anterior compartment are supplied by the ulnar nerve?

A

Flexor Capri ulnaris;

Flexor digitorum profundus (medial half)

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14
Q

Which fascial membrane is an attachment site for many muscles, but also transmits force from radius to ulna to humerus to scapula?

A

Interosseus membrane between radius and ulna

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15
Q

The flexor compartment of the forearm is supplied by what two arteries?

A

Radial and ulnar

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16
Q

What is the nerve supply and function of the flexor carpi radialis?

A

Median nerve; flex and abduct wrist joint

17
Q

What is the only muscle that flexes the distal phalanges of the medial four fingers?

A

Flexor digitorum profundus

18
Q

Which nerve enters the palm of the hand superficial to the flexor retinaculum?

A

Ulnar nerve