Exam 3-GI disorders Vocab. Only (Ch 9)

Question 1

pyloric sphincter

Answer 1

Chyme passes through the stomach into small intestine through a sphincter muscle and it closes until it receives nerve and normal signals to relax and open

Question 2

peristalsis

Answer 2

When chyme is passed down digestive track through rhythmical muscle contractions

Question 3

duodenum

Answer 3

First part of small intestine where most digestion takes place

Question 4

bile

Answer 4

Secreted by the liver and stored by the gallbladder
It is an emulsifier it reduced the large fat droplets
- excess in blood stream causes jaundice

Question 5

villi

Answer 5

Numerous finger like projections that contain capillaries and lymph vessels for absorption.

Question 6

vomiting

Answer 6

A protective mechanism in response to an irritant, infecx, distention, blockage .

• metabolic alkalosis
• controlled by the medulla

Question 7

regurgitated

Answer 7

Passage stomach contents into the esophagus

Question 8

diarrhea

Answer 8

Request passage of watery stools when contents of small intestins at rushed through the large intestines.

Question 9

constipation

Answer 9

Blockage of food that when water is absorbed from food and makes stools dry and immobile
- dehydration, narcotics, some steroids low fibre diet

Question 10

hemorrhoids

Answer 10

Varicose veins In the lining of the rectum near the anus may be internal or external

Question 11

proctoscope

Answer 11

A hollow tube with light at end for a dr to examin internal hemmorids

Question 12

prolapse

Answer 12

When straining to have a bowel movement causes hemorrhoid so to protrude the anus or come through the anal opening

Question 13

stomatitis

Answer 13

Oral inflamx of oral tissue and or gums

Question 14

streptococci

Answer 14

Common cause of oral infex.

Question 15

neissera gonorrhea

Answer 15

Can cause painful ulceration of the mouth

Question 16

treponema palladium

Answer 16

Syphillis causes ulceration a of th mouth as well

Question 17

Herpex simplex

Answer 17

Common cause of oral virus infecx

Question 18

herpes simplex 2

Answer 18

Causes vesicles that rupture to form ulcers

Question 19

herpes simplex 1

Answer 19

Can be aquired for salivary droplets

Question 20

candida albicans

Answer 20

Thrush

Question 21

dysphagia

Answer 21

Difficulty or painful swallowing

Question 22

esophageal variscies

Answer 22

Varicose veins of th esophagus caused by cirrhosis which impairs blood flow . Increased vein pressure causes the veins to dialate and become knotty. Most dangerous part is hemmorage,

Question 23

cirrhosis

Answer 23

Liver disease caused by alcoholism or hepatitis

Question 24

minnesota or sengstaten blakemore tube

Answer 24

A temp relief of pressure on veins

Question 25

esophagitis

Answer 25

Inflmax of the esophagus causes burning chest pains or heart burn which can resemble heart disease pain.

Question 26

reflux

Answer 26

Most common trigger of esophogitis which is a backflow of the acid contents of the stomach

Question 27

gastrophagela refulx disease or GERD

Answer 27

Regurgitation of stomach acid ino the esophagus

Question 28

cardiac sphincter

Answer 28

Muscular gateway between the esophagus and the stomach

Question 29

hiatial hernia

Answer 29

Protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm at the point where the esophagus joins the stomach

Question 30

gastritis

Answer 30

.Inflamax of the stomach caused by irritants such as aspirin, coffe, tobacco, alcohol, or infecx

Question 31

gastroscopy

Answer 31

Procedure which a camera is attaché to a gastroscope, and the entire inner stomach is photographed.

Question 32

atrophic

Answer 32

Wasting | - means little can be do e to Tx this disease.

Question 33

chrinic atrophic gastritis

Answer 33

Degenerative condition I which the stomach lining doesn't secrete intrinsic factor and hydrochloric acid - caused by stomach cancer, alcoholism

Question 34

peptic ulcers( ulcers of stomach and small intestine)

Answer 34

Lesions of the stomach where necrotic tissue forms as a result of inflammation and is sloughed off leaving a hole .

Question 35

gastric ulcers

Answer 35

.Ulcers of the stomach

Question 36

duodenal ulcers

Answer 36

Ulcers of small intestine

Question 37

heliocobacter pylori (h.pylori)

Answer 37

One of 3 peptic ulcer causes. It's an infex | Antibiotx to heal

Question 38

hematemesis

Answer 38

Bloody vomitus

Question 39

melena

Answer 39

'Dark in color' weathe stools blood urine...etc..

Question 40

perforation

Answer 40

When an ulcer breKs through an intestinal wall

Question 41

peritonitis

Answer 41

Inflamx of the lining inthe abdominal cavity

Question 42

omaprazile of rantatatdine

Answer 42

Acid reducers effective for peptic ulcers

Question 43

escherichia ecoli

Answer 43

Is a normal inhabitant of human and animal intestines. Certain strains can cause disease like travelers diarrhea or hemolytic uremic syndrome

Question 44

salmonella

Answer 44

Most common form of food poisoning that invade intestinal mucosa and cause sudden caulking pain nausea vomiting, and sometimes diarrhea

Question 45

achlohydria

Answer 45

.

Question 46

appendicitis

Answer 46

.

Question 47

gangrene

Answer 47

.

Question 48

peritonitis

Answer 48

.

Question 49

malabsorption syndrome

Answer 49

.

Question 50

lipase

Answer 50

.

Question 51

celiac disease

Answer 51

.

Question 52

diverticula

Answer 52

.

Question 53

diverticulosis

Answer 53

.

Question 54

divetriculitis

Answer 54

.

Question 55

regikonal enteritis

Answer 55

.

Question 56

anorexia

Answer 56

.

Question 57

melena

Answer 57

.

Question 58

Perforation

Answer 58

.

Question 59

Peritonitis

Answer 59

.

Question 60

Salmonella

Answer 60

.

Question 61

Achlorhydria

Answer 61

.

Question 62

Appendicitis

Answer 62

.

Question 63

Escherichia coli

Answer 63

.

Question 64

Gangrene

Answer 64

.

Question 65

Peritonitis

Answer 65

.

Question 66

Malabsorption syndrome

Answer 66

.

Question 67

Lipase

Answer 67

.

Question 68

Diverticula

Answer 68

.

Question 69

Diverticulosis

Answer 69

.

Question 70

Diverticulitis

Answer 70

.

Question 71

Regional enteritis

Answer 71

.

Question 72

Melena

Answer 72

.

Question 73

Anorexia

Answer 73

.

Question 74

Chronic ulcerative colitis

Answer 74

.

Question 75

Pipe stem colon

Answer 75

.

Question 76

Lumen

Answer 76

.

Question 77

Familial polyposis

Answer 77

.

Question 78

Obstructions

Answer 78

.

Question 79

Organic

Answer 79

.

Question 80

Paralytic

Answer 80

.

Question 81

Peristalsis

Answer 81

.

Question 82

Volvulus

Answer 82

.

Question 83

Adhesions

Answer 83

.

Question 84

Intussusception

Answer 84

.

Question 85

Flatus

Answer 85

.

Question 86

Irritable bowel syndrome( spastic colon)

Answer 86

.

Question 87

Irritable colon

Answer 87

.

Question 88

Dysentery

Answer 88

.

Question 89

Melena

Answer 89

.

Question 90

Occult blood

Answer 90

.

Question 91

Glycogen

Answer 91

.

Question 92

Kupffer cells

Answer 92

.

Question 93

Bile

Answer 93

.

Question 94

Jaundice

Answer 94

.

Question 95

Icterus

Answer 95

.

Question 96

Hep a virus

Answer 96

.

Question 97

Immunoglobulin

Answer 97

.

Question 98

Fulminating

Answer 98

.

Question 99

Hep b virus

Answer 99

.

Question 100

Hep c virus

Answer 100

.

Question 101

Cirrhosis

Answer 101

.

Question 102

Hep d virus

Answer 102

.

Question 103

Hep e virus

Answer 103

.

Question 104

Hob nailed liver

Answer 104

.

Question 105

Hematemesis

Answer 105

.

Question 106

Ascities

Answer 106

.

Question 107

Hypoalbuminemia

Answer 107

.

Question 108

Gynecomastia

Answer 108

.

Question 109

Hepatic coma

Answer 109

.

Question 110

Hepatocarcimoma

Answer 110

.

Question 111

Cholelithiasis

Answer 111

.

Question 112

Biliary calculi

Answer 112

.

Question 113

Cholecystectomy

Answer 113

.

Question 114

Cholecystitis

Answer 114

.

Question 115

Biliary cirrhosis

Answer 115

.

Question 116

Pancreatitis

Answer 116

.

Question 117

Adenocarcinoma

Answer 117

.