Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

2014 Patho-DR Shepherd > Exam 3-GI disorders Vocab. Only (Ch 9) > Flashcards

Exam 3-GI disorders Vocab. Only (Ch 9) Flashcards

1
Q

pyloric sphincter

A

Chyme passes through the stomach into small intestine through a sphincter muscle and it closes until it receives nerve and normal signals to relax and open

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

peristalsis

A

When chyme is passed down digestive track through rhythmical muscle contractions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

duodenum

A

First part of small intestine where most digestion takes place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

bile

A

Secreted by the liver and stored by the gallbladder
It is an emulsifier it reduced the large fat droplets
- excess in blood stream causes jaundice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

villi

A

Numerous finger like projections that contain capillaries and lymph vessels for absorption.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

vomiting

A

A protective mechanism in response to an irritant, infecx, distention, blockage .

  • metabolic alkalosis
  • controlled by the medulla
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

regurgitated

A

Passage stomach contents into the esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

diarrhea

A

Request passage of watery stools when contents of small intestins at rushed through the large intestines.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

constipation

A

Blockage of food that when water is absorbed from food and makes stools dry and immobile
- dehydration, narcotics, some steroids low fibre diet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

hemorrhoids

A

Varicose veins In the lining of the rectum near the anus may be internal or external

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

proctoscope

A

A hollow tube with light at end for a dr to examin internal hemmorids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

prolapse

A

When straining to have a bowel movement causes hemorrhoid so to protrude the anus or come through the anal opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

stomatitis

A

Oral inflamx of oral tissue and or gums

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

streptococci

A

Common cause of oral infex.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

neissera gonorrhea

A

Can cause painful ulceration of the mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

treponema palladium

A

Syphillis causes ulceration a of th mouth as well

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Herpex simplex

A

Common cause of oral virus infecx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

herpes simplex 2

A

Causes vesicles that rupture to form ulcers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

herpes simplex 1

A

Can be aquired for salivary droplets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

candida albicans

A

Thrush

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

dysphagia

A

Difficulty or painful swallowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

esophageal variscies

A

Varicose veins of th esophagus caused by cirrhosis which impairs blood flow . Increased vein pressure causes the veins to dialate and become knotty. Most dangerous part is hemmorage,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

cirrhosis

A

Liver disease caused by alcoholism or hepatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

minnesota or sengstaten blakemore tube

A

A temp relief of pressure on veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

esophagitis

A

Inflmax of the esophagus causes burning chest pains or heart burn which can resemble heart disease pain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

reflux

A

Most common trigger of esophogitis which is a backflow of the acid contents of the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

gastrophagela refulx disease or GERD

A

Regurgitation of stomach acid ino the esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

cardiac sphincter

A

Muscular gateway between the esophagus and the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

hiatial hernia

A

Protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm at the point where the esophagus joins the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

gastritis

A

.Inflamax of the stomach caused by irritants such as aspirin, coffe, tobacco, alcohol, or infecx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

gastroscopy

A

Procedure which a camera is attaché to a gastroscope, and the entire inner stomach is photographed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

atrophic

A

Wasting

- means little can be do e to Tx this disease.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

chrinic atrophic gastritis

A

Degenerative condition I which the stomach lining doesn’t secrete intrinsic factor and hydrochloric acid
- caused by stomach cancer, alcoholism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

peptic ulcers( ulcers of stomach and small intestine)

A

Lesions of the stomach where necrotic tissue forms as a result of inflammation and is sloughed off leaving a hole .

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

gastric ulcers

A

.Ulcers of the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

duodenal ulcers

A

Ulcers of small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

heliocobacter pylori (h.pylori)

A

One of 3 peptic ulcer causes. It’s an infex

Antibiotx to heal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

hematemesis

A

Bloody vomitus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

melena

A

‘Dark in color’

weathe stools blood urine…etc..

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

perforation

A

When an ulcer breKs through an intestinal wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

peritonitis

A

Inflamx of the lining inthe abdominal cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

omaprazile of rantatatdine

A

Acid reducers effective for peptic ulcers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

escherichia ecoli

A

Is a normal inhabitant of human and animal intestines. Certain strains can cause disease like travelers diarrhea or hemolytic uremic syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

salmonella

A

Most common form of food poisoning that invade intestinal mucosa and cause sudden caulking pain nausea vomiting, and sometimes diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

achlohydria

A

.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

appendicitis

A

.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

gangrene

A

.

48
Q

peritonitis

A

.

49
Q

malabsorption syndrome

A

.

50
Q

lipase

A

.

51
Q

celiac disease

A

.

52
Q

diverticula

A

.

53
Q

diverticulosis

A

.

54
Q

divetriculitis

A

.

55
Q

regikonal enteritis

A

.

56
Q

anorexia

A

.

57
Q

melena

A

.

58
Q

Perforation

A

.

59
Q

Peritonitis

A

.

60
Q

Salmonella

A

.

61
Q

Achlorhydria

A

.

62
Q

Appendicitis

A

.

63
Q

Escherichia coli

A

.

64
Q

Gangrene

A

.

65
Q

Peritonitis

A

.

66
Q

Malabsorption syndrome

A

.

67
Q

Lipase

A

.

68
Q

Diverticula

A

.

69
Q

Diverticulosis

A

.

70
Q

Diverticulitis

A

.

71
Q

Regional enteritis

A

.

72
Q

Melena

A

.

73
Q

Anorexia

A

.

74
Q

Chronic ulcerative colitis

A

.

75
Q

Pipe stem colon

A

.

76
Q

Lumen

A

.

77
Q

Familial polyposis

A

.

78
Q

Obstructions

A

.

79
Q

Organic

A

.

80
Q

Paralytic

A

.

81
Q

Peristalsis

A

.

82
Q

Volvulus

A

.

83
Q

Adhesions

A

.

84
Q

Intussusception

A

.

85
Q

Flatus

A

.

86
Q

Irritable bowel syndrome( spastic colon)

A

.

87
Q

Irritable colon

A

.

88
Q

Dysentery

A

.

89
Q

Melena

A

.

90
Q

Occult blood

A

.

91
Q

Glycogen

A

.

92
Q

Kupffer cells

A

.

93
Q

Bile

A

.

94
Q

Jaundice

A

.

95
Q

Icterus

A

.

96
Q

Hep a virus

A

.

97
Q

Immunoglobulin

A

.

98
Q

Fulminating

A

.

99
Q

Hep b virus

A

.

100
Q

Hep c virus

A

.

101
Q

Cirrhosis

A

.

102
Q

Hep d virus

A

.

103
Q

Hep e virus

A

.

104
Q

Hob nailed liver

A

.

105
Q

Hematemesis

A

.

106
Q

Ascities

A

.

107
Q

Hypoalbuminemia

A

.

108
Q

Gynecomastia

A

.

109
Q

Hepatic coma

A

.

110
Q

Hepatocarcimoma

A

.

111
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

.

112
Q

Biliary calculi

A

.

113
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

.

114
Q

Cholecystitis

A

.

115
Q

Biliary cirrhosis

A

.

116
Q

Pancreatitis

A

.

117
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

.

2014 Patho-DR Shepherd (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions