Exam 3 Drug Classes Flashcards

1
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate

Calcium Carbonate (Tums)

Magnesium hydroxide /Aluminum hydroxide (Maalox, Gaviscon, etc)

A

Acid Neutralizers

GI

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2
Q

Cimetidine (Tagamet®)

Ranitidine (Zantac®)

A

H2 Histamine Antagonist

GI

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3
Q

Omeprazole (Prilosec®)

Esomeprazole (Nexium®)

A

PPI

GI

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4
Q

Misoprostol (Cytotec®)

Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto Bismol®)

A

Cytoprogective Agents

GI

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5
Q

Metoclopramide (Reglan®)

Bethanechol (Urecholine®)

Erythromycin

A

Prokinetic Agents

GI

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6
Q

Dicyclomine (Bentyl®)

Amitriptyline (Elavil®)

A

Antispasmotic/IBS

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7
Q

Ondansetron (Zofran®)

A

Seritonin Antagonist

anti-emetic

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8
Q

Psyllium (Metamucil®)

Senna (Senokot®)

Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia®)

Lactulose (Chronolac®)

Polyethylene glycol (Colyte®; Miralax)

A

Laxative

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9
Q

Lubiprostone (Amitiza®)

Linaclotide (Linzess®)

Naloxegol (Movantik®)

A

Constipation

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10
Q

Loperamide

A

Antidiarrheal

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11
Q

Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine®)

A

anti-inflammatory

GI

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12
Q

Simethicone

A

Misc. GI

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13
Q

Promethazine (Phenergan®)

Prochlorperazine (Compazine®)

Dronabinol (Marinol®)

Aprepitant (Emend®)

A

Anti-emetic

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14
Q

Albuterol (Ventolin®; Proventil®)

Levalbuterol (Xopenex®)

A

Short Acting Beta 2 Agonist

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15
Q

Ipratropium (Atrovent®)

Tiotropium (Spiriva®)

Theophylline (Theo-Dur®)

A

Bronchodilator

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16
Q

Fluticasone (Flovent®)

Beclomethasone (Beclovent®; Vanceril®)

Flunisolide (Aerobid®)

A

Inhaled Corticosteroids

17
Q

Montelukast (Singulair®)

A

Leukotriene Inhibitor

18
Q

Omalizumab (Xolair®)

Benralizumab (Fasenra®)

A

Monoclonal Ab (Asthma)

19
Q

Cromolyn sodium (Intal®, Aarane®)

A

Mast-Cell Stabilizer (Asthma)

20
Q

Salmeterol (Serevent®)

Salmeterol/fluticasone (Advair®)

Formoterol (Foradil®)

Formoterol/mometasone (Dulera®)

Formoterol/budesonide (Symbicort®)

Vilanterol/Fluticasone (Breo Ellipta®)

A

Long-Acting Beta 2 Agonists and Combo-CS

21
Q
  • triptans

- ergotamine tartrate

A

5-HT Agonists

migraine

22
Q

Aspirin
Acetaminophen
Codeine

A

Analgesics

migraine

23
Q

Naproxen

Ketorolac

A

NSAIDs

Migraine

24
Q

Indomethacin

A

NSAID

Gout

25
Q

Colchecine

A

Gout

26
Q

Probenecid

A

Uricosuric Agent

hyperuricemia

27
Q

Allopurinol

Febuxostat

A

Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor

hyperuricemia

28
Q

Rasburicase

A

Enzyme converting uric acid to allantoin

hyperuricemia

29
Q

Lesinurad

A

URATI inhibitor

hyperuricemia

30
Q

anakinra

tocilizumab

A

IL Receptor Antagonists

31
Q

Rituximab

Abatacept

A

B-Cell/T-Cell inhibitors

32
Q
infliximab
adalimumab
certolizumab
golimumab
etanercept
A

Anti-TNF alpha drugs

33
Q

Gold salts
penicillamine
hydroxychloroquine
sulfasalazine

A

DMARDs

34
Q

Leflunomide

Mycophenolate mofetil

A

inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis

35
Q

Tofacitinib

Baricitinib

A

JAK inhibitor

36
Q

Ibuprofen
Indomethacin
Naproxen
Ketorolac

A

nonspecific COX inhibitor

37
Q

Celecoxib

A

COX-2 Inhibitor

38
Q

Methyl Salicylate (oil of wintergreen)

A

Salicylate (NSAID)