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Pharmacology III > CNS Drugs: Classes > Flashcards

CNS Drugs: Classes Flashcards

1
Q

What class?

Disulfiram
Diazepam
Chlordiazepoxide
Lorazepam
Phenytoin
Naltrexone
Acamprostate
Topiramate
A

EtOH Abuse

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2
Q

Benzodiazepine Antagonist

A

Flumazenil

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3
Q

BZ that doesn’t follow the “pam” suffix…

A

chlordiazepoxide

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4
Q

Zolpidem
Zaleplon
Eszopiclone

A

Z-Drugs - sedative hypnotics

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5
Q

Melatonin Analogue

A

Ramelteon

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6
Q

Orexin Receptor Antagonist

A

Suvorexant

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7
Q

Buspirone

A

anxiolytic

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8
Q

Phenytoin
Carbamazepine

Lamotrigine
Topiramate

Levetiracetam

A

Anticonvulsant - Decrease Glutamate

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9
Q

Tigabine
Vigabatrin

Phenobarbital
Gabapentin
Pregabalin

A

Anticonvulsant - increase GABA

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10
Q

Ethosuximide

Valproic Acid

A

Anticonvulsant - CCB, decreased glutamate

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11
Q

Absence seizure drugs

A

Ethosuximide (Zarontin®)

Valproic acid (Depakene®)

Clonazepam (Klonopin®)

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12
Q

Status Epilepticus Drugs

A

Diazepam (Valium®)

Lorazepam (Ativan®)

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13
Q

What type of seizures?

Phenytoin (Dilantin®)
Fosphenytoin (Cerebyx®)
Carbamazepine (Tegretol®)
Phenobarbital (Luminal®)
Gabapentin (Neurontin®)
Pregabalin (Lyrica®)
Levetiracetam (Keppra®)
Lamotrigine (Lamictal®)
Topiramate (Topamax®)
Tiagabine (Gabatril®)
Vigabatrin (Sabril®)
A

partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures

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14
Q

What type of local anesthetic?

Procaine (Novocain®)
Tetracaine (Pontocaine®)
Benzocaine (Americaine®)
Cocaine

A

Ester

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15
Q

What type of local anesthetic?

Lidocaine (Xylocaine®)
Prilocaine (Citanest®)
Bupivacaine (Marcaine®)
Mepivacaine (Carbocaine®)
Ropivacaine (Naropin®)
Etidocaine (Duranest®)
Articaine (Septocaine®)
Dibucaine (Nupercainal®)
A

Amide

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16
Q

Spinal cord or brain stem sedatives (2)

A

Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril®)

Carisoprodol (Soma®)

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17
Q

GABA Mimetic muscle relaxant

A

Baclofen (Lioresal®)

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18
Q

Tizanidine (Zanaflex®)

Dantrolene (Dantrium®)

A

muscle relaxant

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19
Q

Amitriptyline

Imipramine

A

TCAs - Tertiary Amines

20
Q

Nortriptyline

Desipramine

A

TCAs - Secondary Amines

21
Q

Phenelzine

Selegiline

A

MAOIs

22
Q 
Fluoxetine
Paroxetine
Sertraline
Citalopram
Escitalopram
A

SSRI

23
Q

Venlafaxine

Duloxetine

A

SNRI

24
Q

DA reuptake inhibitor

A

Bupropion

25
Q

NE Reuptake Inhibitor

A

Atomoxetine

26
Q

5HT2A Antagonist

A

Trazodone

27
Q

Chlorpromazine (Thorazine®)
Prochlorperazine (Compazine®)
Fluphenazine (Prolixin®)

A

Classic Antipsychotics

28
Q 
Clozapine (Clozaril®)
Olanzapine (Zyprexa®)
Quetiapine (Seroquel®)
Aripiprazole (Abilify®)
Risperidone (Risperdal®)
Ziprisadone (Geodon®)
Lurasidone (Latuda®)
A

Atypical Antipsychotics

29
Q

Valproic acid (Depakene®)
Carbamazepine (Tegretol®)
Gabapentin (Neurontin®)
Lamotrigine (Lamictal®)

A

Mood Stabilizers

30
Q
  • Heroin
  • Morphine
  • Hydromorphone(Dilaudid)
  • Methadone(Dolophine)
  • Meperidine(Demerol)
  • Fentanyl(Sublimaze)
A

Strong Opioid

31
Q

Hydrocodone(Codan)
•Oxycodone(OxyContin)
Oxymorphone (Opana)

A

Moderate to Strong Opioid

32
Q
  • Codeine

* Tramadol (Ultram)

A

Weak Moderate opioid

33
Q

Pentazocine/naloxone(Talwin NX)

•Buprenorphine(Buprenex); buprenorphine/naloxone (Suboxone)

A

Mixed opioid agonist-antagonist

34
Q

Dextromethorphan (with guaifenesin; Robitussin DM)

•Codeine

A

antitussive

35
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (Vicodin)

•Oxycodone/acetaminophen (Percoset)

A

Combination opioids

36
Q
  • Naloxone(Narcan)

* Naltrexone(ReVia)

A

opioid antagonists

37
Q

The below drugs treat…

Levodopa
Carbidopa

A

parkinson’s

38
Q

The below are what class of parkinson’s drug?

Selegiline (Deprenyl®)
Rasagiline (Azilect®)
Safinaminde (Xadago®)

A

MAOI

39
Q

Tolcapone (Tasmar®)

Entacapone (Comtan®)

A

COMT Inhibitor, parkinson’s

40
Q

Bromocriptine (Parlodel®)
Pramipexole (Mirapex®)
Ropinirole (Requip®) Apomorphine (Apokyn®)

A

DA Receptor Agonists

41
Q

Amantadine (Symmetrel®)
Pimavanserin (Nuplazid®)
Benztropine (Cogentin®)

A

DA releasers

42
Q

Anticholinergic for Parkinson’s

A

Benztropine (Cogentin®)

43
Q

Donepezil
Rivastigmine
Galantamine
Memantine

A

Alzheimer’s drugs

44
Q

Cocaine
Amphetamine
Methamphetamine
Nicotine

A

CNS Stimulants

45
Q

Bupropion (Zyban®)

Varenicline (Chantix®)

A

nicotine addiction

Pharmacology III (15 decks)

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