Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is nursing?

A

t h e a r t
a n d s c i e n c e o f c a r i n g a n d
f o c u s e s o n t h e p r o t e c t i o n ,
p r o m o t i o n , a n d o p t i m i z a t i o n
o f h e a l t h a n d a b i l i t i e s ;
p r e v e n t i o n o f i l l n e s s a n d
i n j u r y ; f a c i l i t a t i o n o f h e a l i n g ;
a n d a l l e v i a t i o n o f s u f f e r i n g
t h r o u g h c o m p a s s i o n a t e
p r e s e n c e . N u r s i n g i s t h e
d i a g n o s i s a n d t r e a t m e n t o f
h u m a n r e s p o n s e , a n d
a d v o c a c y i n t h e c a r e o f
i n d i v i d u a l s , f a m i l i e s , g r o u p s ,
c o m m u n i t i e s , a n d
p o p u l a t i o n s i n r e c o g n i t i o n o f
t h e c o n n e c t i o n o f a l l
h u m a n i t y .

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what does the caregiver role mean in nursing?

A

helping patietnts meet their needs physically, emotionally, and spiritually

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what does the communicator role mean in nursing?

A

therapeutic communication leads to establishing and maintaining relationships in all healthcare settings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what does the teacher/educator role mean in nursing?

A

creating individualized teaching plans to meet the learning needs of the patients and family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what does the counselor role in nursing mean?

A

Facilitating the patient’s problem-solving and decision-making skills and providing information and making appropriate refferals`

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what does leader mean in nursing?

A

Providing care, effecting
change, and functioning
with groups to lead
changes in the community
and health care settings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what does researcher mean in nursing?

A

Participate in or conduct
research to increase
nursing knowledge and
improve patient care.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what does advocate mean in nursin?

A

Protecting human and
legal rights and be the
voice for our patients.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what does collaborator mean in nursing?

A

Working with other
health care team
members to provide
patient care.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are the nursing aims?

A

promote health, preventing illness, restoring health, and facilitating coping with diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what does promoting health mean?

A

help increase well being and health potential

physical, mental, and spiritual health

asses the patients ability, readiness, and want to get better

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what does preventing illness mean?

A

reduce the illness

PPE, hand washing, cleaning equipment, and hygein

vaccines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what does restoring health mean?

A

recognize points for rehab

getting on meds before symptoms worsen

mental health counseling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what does facilitating coping with diseases

A

help the patient be comfortable in any changes in their life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

when thinking about critical thinking what does purpose of thinking?

A

patient specific

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

when thinking about critical thinking what does adequacy of knowledge mean?

A

what do we know

have we seen this before

is this information accurate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

when thinking about critical thinking what does potential problems mean?

A

knowing more helps you see problems before they arrise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

when thinking about critical thinking what does helpful resources mean?

A

having resources that can help you withs something…..journals, writings, professors, co workers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

when thinking about critical thinking what does critique of decision mean?

A

looking over your choices and picking one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

when thinking about critical thinking what does avoiding potential errors mean?

A

knowing your weak points, biases, and holes in knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what is qsen?

A

The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)

project is to meet the challenge of preparing future nurses who will have the knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSAs) necessary to continuously improve the quality and safety of the health care systems within which they work.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

when thinking about QSEN what does patietn centered care mean?

A

keeping patients involved in plan of care and also keeping in mind their values and beliefs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

when thinking about QSEN what does teamwork and collaboration mean?

A

working as a team with your patients and coworkes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

when thinking about QSEN what does evidence-based practice?

A

being up to date on the newest research

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
when thinking about QSEN what does quality improvement mean?
looking for ways to improve proccesses
26
when thinking about QSEN what does safety mean?
bedside reports....hygein...protocols
27
when thinking about QSEN what does informatics mean?
messaging.....EMR
28
what are the parts of the nursing process?
Assess, diagnose, planning, implementing, and evaluating
29
when thinking about the nursing process what does assess mean?
basic assessment, report, vitals, what the patient says, and tests
30
when thinking about the nursing process what does diagnose mean?
take the data from assessment and find potential issues......NOT ACTUALLY DIAGNOSING PATIENT
31
when thinking about the nursing process what does planning mean?
the act of creating a plan basses on issues that you found
32
when thinking about the nursing process what does implementing mean?
putting forth the plan to help the patient....DOCUMENT WHAT WAS DONE
33
when thinking about the nursing process what does evaluating mean?
see if the implemented action helped the patient.......ask yourself if something could have been done better
34
what are the steps of tanners clinical judgment model?
Notice....intepret....respond...reflect
35
what is the big side of the stethoscope called/
diaphragm
36
what is the smaller side of the stethoscope called?
bell
37
what is included in the health assessment?
health history and physical history
38
how long should a health assessment take?
45 minutes
39
what are the types of health assessments?
comprehensive...on going...focused....emergency
40
what is a comprehensive health assessment?
broad and complete health history and physical assessment.....done when a patient first enters a facility
41
what is a ongoing assessment?
brief assessment addressing positive and negative changes....could be done every shift
42
what is a focused assessment?
used to address a specific problem...pain assessment
43
what is an emergency assessment?
addresses a life-threating or unstable situation......airway assessment of a trauma client
44
when thinking about a health history what is biographical data?
Name....DOB....insurance
45
when thinking about a health history what is the present concern?
what is currently wrong
46
when thinking about a health history what is history of present concern?
when did the problem start.....what makes it better or worse....what were you doing when it started
47
when thinking about a health history what is past health history?
what have they had trouble with in the past
48
when thinking about a health history what is family history?
what does your family have
49
when thinking about a health history what is a functional health assessment?
what can they do in their day to day life
50
when thinking about a health history what is review of systems?
actual assessment
51
when thinking about a health history what is psychosocial factors / life style?
sexuality....spirituality
52
what are the rules of physical assessment?
perform hand hygeine......use 2 patient identifiers.....head to toe approach...compare left and right....least invasive to most invasive....touching the patient
53
what is the order of assessment techniques?
inspection...auscilation...palpation....percussion
54
what position is the body in supine?
flat on back
55
what position is the body in sim position?
on side with legs over
56
what position is the body in lithotomy?
flat on back with legs up and open on leg holders
57
what position is the body in the dorsal recumbent?
flat on back legs bent infront of you
58
what position is the body in knee chest
face down ass up
59
what are you inspecting in hair skin and nail assessment?
skin color, hair density, scalp, nail quality
60
what are you palpating for in hair skin and nail assessment?
skin temp, mouisture, and turgor
61
what is the turgor test?
pinching the skin looking for dehydration...if skin does not return in 2 second the person is probably dehydrated
62
what are you looking for in head to neck physical assessment?
eyes...pearl ears....symmetrical....drainage....pain nose....midline....straight...septum intact mouth....moist....teeth...color...decay neck....trachea....carotid...lymph nodes...swallowing
63
what are you looking for in lungs physical assessment?
inspection...zig zag lung check....listen for sound
64
what are you looking for in cardiovascular inspection physical assessment?
looking for vein distention
65
what are you looking for in cardiovascular auscilation?
BP...heart sounds...Lub S1 and Dub s2
66
what are you looking in palpation of cardiovascular?
feeling arteries and capillary refill
67
what is the head pulsite?
carotid
68
what is the upper extremity pulse sites?
radial...brachial....ulnar
69
what are the lower extremity pulse sites?
femoral....popliteail....dorsalis pedis....posterior tibialis
70
what are you inspecting for in a abdomen assessment?
flat and not bloated
71
what are you auscultate for in an abdomen assessment?
RLQ....RUQ....LUQ.....LLQ
72
what are you palpating for in the abdomen assessment?
hardiness, massess, enlarged organs
73
what does hyperactive bowel sound mean?
overactive...usually hungry or have diarhea
74
what does hypoactive bowel sound mean?
underactive
75
what does absent bowel sound mean?
none
76
how long should you listen in each quadrant for bowel sounds?
1 minute
77
how long should you listen for bowel sounds if one is not heard in the first minute?
5 minutes
78
what are you looking for in a PA of the musculoskeletal system?
muscle strength....dont movements...spinal curve
79
what is culture?
is a shared system of beliefs, values, and behavioral expectations that provides social structure for daily living based on location
80
what is cultural diversity?
is the coexistence of different ethnic, sex assigned at birth, racial, and socioeconomic groups within one social unit.
81
what is ethnicity?
sense of identity-based on heritage....latino vs african
82
what is race?
based on physical apperance.....white vs black
83
what is sterotyping?
making assumptions about someone based on look
84
do different cultures show pain differently?
yes
85
what culture doesn't believe in mental health?
asians
86
what culture does not spread family bussiness to healthcare providers?
latin
87
what does orientation to space and time mean in relation to cultures?
some cultures show up early, late, on time some culture just focus on the present while others focus on the future and the past
88
what are common health problems in native Americans?
Heart disease Cirrhosis of the liver Diabetes mellitus Fetal alcohol syndrome
89
what are common health problems in african Americans?
Heart disease Cirrhosis of the liver Diabetes mellitus Fetal alcohol syndrome
90
what are common health problems in white?
Breast cancer Heart disease Hypertension Diabetes mellitus Obesity
91
what are common health problems in asains?
Hypertension Cancer of the liver Lactose intolerance Thalassemia
92
what are common health problems in latinos?
Diabetes mellitus Lactose intolerance
93
what are common health problems in jews?
Cystic fibrosis Gaucher disease Spinal muscular atrophy Tay-Sachs disease
94
what is the ESFT model?
The ESFT model guides providers in understanding a patient’s explanatory model (a patient’s conception of their illness), social and environmental factors, and fears and concerns, and also guides providers in contracting for therapeutic approaches
95
what are sexual dysfunctions of a man?
Erectile dysfunction....premature ejac....delayed ejac
96
what are sexual dysfunctions of a woman?
inhibited sexual desire.....dyspareunie...vaginsmus....vulvodynie
97
what is dyspareunia?
painful intercourse
98
what is vaginismus?
vagina closes and prevent penetration
99
what is vulvodynia?
chronic discomfort of vagina including burn, stinging, irritation, and rawnes
100
what is spirituality?
relationship with something of a higher power
101
what is faith?
believing` in something that you can not see
102
what is religion?
organized system about a high power includes worship, practice and codes of conduct