Exam 2 Part 2

Question 1

how does age effect nutrition?

Answer 1

metabolism decreases with age……you loose taste buds….thirst decreases

Question 2

how does sex affect nutrition?

Answer 2

males require more calories….females tend to have more fat…sexas metabolize carbs and fats differntly

Question 2

how does health affect nutrition?

Answer 2

sicknesses require more nutrients to heal….wounds require protein…people with mental health problems don’t eat

Question 3

how does alcohol affect nutrition?

Answer 3

alters how the body breaks down nutriets…vitamin B is required to metablize

Question 4

how does medications affect nutrition?

Answer 4

change pH of GI…..can increase or decrease peristalsis

Question 5

how does social determinants of health affect nutrition?

Answer 5

socioeconomic status…..transportation… availability of good….money

Question 6

how does relegion and culture affect nutrition?

Answer 6

certain beliefs don’t allow them to eat certain foods.

Question 7

what cant Jewish people eat?

Answer 7

pork, shell fish, and almost all insects

Question 8

can hind people eat meat?

Answer 8

almost all of them are vegen

Question 9

what cant muslims eat?

Answer 9

pork

Question 10

what is a under weight BMI

Answer 10

less than 18.5.

Question 11

what is a good BMI

Answer 11

18.5 - 24.9

Question 12

what is an overweight BMI?

Answer 12

25 - 29

Question 13

what is a Obese BMI?

Answer 13

30 - 34.9

Question 14

what is class 2 obese BMI?

Answer 14

35-39.9

Question 15

what is an extremely obese BMI?

Answer 15

40+

Question 16

what is dyphasia?

Answer 16

trouble swalloing

Question 17

what is asperation?

Answer 17

inhalation of food in the lungs

Question 18

what percent of food shows that patient is tolerating food?

Answer 18

50 - 75% of food is eaten

Question 19

what is a regular diet?

Answer 19

person can eat what they want without exclusions`

Question 20

what is a vegitarian diet?

Answer 20

no meat or dairy

Question 21

what is a clear liquid diet?

Answer 21

clear fluids or food that become liquid at room temp

Question 22

when would someone be on a clear liquid diet?

Answer 22

pre or post op

Question 23

what is included in clear liquid diet?

Answer 23

jello, black coffee, tea, water, clear fruit juice, popsicle, broth

Question 24

what is a full liquid diet?

Answer 24

everything included in a clear liquid plus milk eggs, ice cream, dairy products

Question 25

when is a full liquid diet used?

Answer 25

used when transitioning after acute illness, surgery, or parenteral nutrition

Question 26

what is a mechanically altered diet?

Answer 26

chopped items....no seeds or nuts

Question 27

what is a pureed diet?

Answer 27

used for those who have dysphasia.....it is blended food

Question 28

what is a consistent carb diet/ diabetic diet?

Answer 28

used for diabetics and has number of carbs consistent in each meal

Question 29

what is a renal diet?

Answer 29

used for peope with kideny problems has a lower protein count around 0.6 o 1 gram per kg

Question 30

who would be on a fat restrictive diet?

Answer 30

those with gallbladder problems

Question 31

what is the range on a sodium restricted diet?

Answer 31

500 to 3000mg

Question 32

who is usually on sodium restricted diets?

Answer 32

those with hypertension

Question 33

what is the max amount of fiber someone on a low fiber diet can have?

Answer 33

less than 10g

Question 34

what is a Nasogastric/NG tube?

Answer 34

a type of feeding that enters the nose and rest in different spots depending on the patient?

Question 35

what are the two places a nasointestial tube can sit?

Answer 35

in the duodenum or jujenum

Question 36

what are the two types of nasogastric tubes?

Answer 36

elevyn or dobhoff

Question 37

what are the advatages of a elevyn NG tube?

Answer 37

large diameter prevents stuff from clogging...has both food and med slot

Question 38

what are the advantages to a dob hoff?

Answer 38

smaller diameter....more flexible

Question 39

what are disadvatages to a elevyn tube?

Answer 39

its more uncomfortable due to its size

Question 40

what are the disadvantages to a dob hoff?

Answer 40

cant give meds and feedings at the same time.....gets clogged easy

Question 41

what is a disadvantage to NG tubes?

Answer 41

high risk of asperation

Question 42

what is a PEG tube?

Answer 42

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

Question 43

where does a peg tube go?

Answer 43

directly into the stomach