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Drama > Exam 2016 > Flashcards

Exam 2016 Flashcards

1
Q

What do production elements do

A

Enhance message of performance

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2
Q

What production elements enhance performance

A

Staging , lighting , sound , special effects

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3
Q

What production elements enhance characters

A

Costumes , make up , hair , props etc

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4
Q

How many elements are there in production elements

A

2

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5
Q

Define performance space

A

Formal performance stage found in a theatre known as stage plus auditorium and foyer

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6
Q

How many types of theatre stages are there

A

4

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7
Q

What is a proscenium arch stage

A

Mears hall

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8
Q

What is a thrust stage

A

Intimate , people sit around stage that juts into audience

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9
Q

What is a theatre in the round stage

A

Can be square , audience around performance space

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10
Q

What is a traverse stage

A

Fashion shows , pop concerts

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11
Q

What is the set

A

Scenery

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12
Q

What does the set include

A

Backdrop or any large structures or features

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13
Q

What does set design depend on

A

The style , period and type of play

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14
Q

What are the properties

A

Props

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15
Q

What do props include

A

Household equipment , furniture , stage weapons

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16
Q

What are props dependent on

A

Period and style of the play

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17
Q

Define tech

A

Lighting and sound required for production

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18
Q

What is lighting used for

A 
To ensure set/characters clearly visible 
Reveal characters presence 
Provide scenic background 
Create colour 
Time of day
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19
Q

What can sound be

A

Music or special audio effects

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20
Q

Define costume and make up

A

Tells more about individual character and the world the live in

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21
Q

What does costume and make up reflect

A

Period , location , style of play , characters , personality and background

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22
Q

How can an actor look more like a character

A

Emphasis or change facial appearance

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23
Q

What is the stage floor Map

A

From actors point of view

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24
Q

Where is upstage and downstage

A

Upstage - near back of stage

Downstage - near front of stage

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25
Q

What are the wings

A

Areas on the side of stage

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26
Q

What is backstage

A

Area behind performance stage

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27
Q

What is the apron , thrust or forestage

A

Front area that extends

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28
Q

What is a trap door

A

Hinge door that the actor comes out from

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29
Q

What is the fly gallery

A

Elevated platforms around the side of the stage , where backstage works ropes and equipment

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30
Q

Where do you collect your tickets

A

Box office

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31
Q

If we sit downstairs we are in the ?

A

Stalls / auditorium

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32
Q

The balcony area is known as

A

The dress circle

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33
Q

The top seats in auditorium

A

Upper circle / gods

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34
Q

What are the 3 main functions of warming up

A

Prevent injury
Increase oxygen intake
Helps focus on performance

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35
Q

Why do we need to do vocal warm ups

A

To warm up voice to enable articulation , resonance and projection to be effective

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36
Q

What are the 4 vocal warm ups

A

Articulator warm up (faces)
Tounges twister
Resonance and projection (dart, certain point) MA ME MI MO MU
passing the cat ( aah - head , eeeh - chest , hoh hoh - stomach

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37
Q

What forms an important part of our rite of passage towards adulthood

A

Rebellion

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38
Q

What has rebellion always been expressed through

A

The arts

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39
Q

How is rebellion expressed through the arts

A

Context ( subject matter) or form (the way things are presented)

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40
Q

What have the arts reflected

A

Changing nature of societies , and individuals within those societies since the beginning of time

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41
Q

What is conflict

A

A core context of any art form

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42
Q

What do the arts offer for rebellion

A

Healthy outlet for the expression of rebellion

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43
Q

What is rebellion

A

A way in which people act based on the circumstances , something against the rules

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44
Q

What is a dictionary definition of rebellion

A

The defiance of authority and control

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45
Q

Why is it important to express rebellion

A

Freedom of speech , shade opinion and fight for it , it can hurt people and get out of control , somethings are illegal

46
Q

What are positive ways to express rebellion

A

Using the arts to express dissatisfaction
A non violent or Peacdul process
Proposal of change

47
Q

What are negative ways to express rebellion

A

Vandalism
Violence
Vulgar expression (swearing)

48
Q

What are some movie examples of rebellion

A

Chicago , free silly , Romeo and Juliet , grease , mean girls

49
Q

There are varying degrees of response when responding to rebellion , name the 4

A

Aversion
Resistance
Protest
Revolt

50
Q

What is aversion

A

A strong feeling of dislike toward something of somebody

51
Q

What is resistance

A

Refusal to accept or comply with somethings g

52
Q

What is protest

A

To express strong disapproval or disagreement with something

53
Q

What is revolt

A

To try overthrow an existing government or symbol of authority

54
Q

What is the order of strongest to weakest response

A

Revolt , protest , resistance , aversion

55
Q

What response is used by the arts to express rebellion

A

Protest

56
Q

Define protest arts

A

Any dance song play artwork that express strong disapproval of authority and events or a concept expressing in a form of creative or stimulating way

57
Q

What is the ultimate form of self expression

A

The act of creating

58
Q

Why is the act of creating the Ultimate form of self expression

A

We place a Piece of ourselves and identity in the creation . what we create does not just reflect our immediate context , who we are as individuals and community but also a wider context

59
Q

What does the arts reflect

A

Society

60
Q

How does the way we think and act relate to our society

A

The way we think and behave are partly constructed reactions to living in that society

61
Q

What do we express through drama

A

Feelings

62
Q

What do playwrights express

A

The individual and community’s resistance to what is occurring in the world around them . A reaction characterized by anger and frustration

63
Q

Why is rebellion expressed through the arts

A

Any form of art is something that we have created and feel strong about . A way to express your opinion that is entertaining for others

64
Q

What is copyright

A

Legal protection for the creators “original works of ownership” . Any words , piece of writing music design poetry that you have created belongs to you .

65
Q

What is copyright protection available to

A

Published and unpublished works

66
Q

What does copyright give the owner the right to do

A

Let others reproduce the work in copies , to distribute copies to perform and display work publicly

67
Q

What is it called when you copy music or movies without permission

A

Piracy or plagiarism

68
Q

What are they consequences of plagiarism

A

Fined or arrested

69
Q

How can we prevent copy right

A

By stopping it ourselves , specials , or introduce better software

70
Q

When is it ok to copy stuff

A

Some material is in the public domain

Specifically out there for public use

71
Q

What should I do if I need to copy stuff

A

Check with the owner

Always acknowledge the source copied

72
Q

What was illegal in South Africa in the 1970s

A

Public protests

73
Q

Why did many protests turn to theatre

A

The governments policies banning political activities and gatherings .people found a way to make their voices heard

74
Q

What is the definition of protest theatre

A

About the experiences of ordinary people who are forced to lead lives of oppression during aparteit . it makes a statement of disapproval about unfair or unjust situations with no solutions .

75
Q

How did protest theatre promote rebellious action

A

By arousing emotional response in the audience

76
Q

Through what did protest theatre give the message

A

Content , dance , sing , dramatic performance

77
Q

What is the intention of protest theatre

A

Set out to effect a change of some kind by pro testing against social problems political abuse or conservation issues shows the evils that exist and demands that changes made

78
Q

What do practitioners aim to do

A

To change and reform society from one of oppression to one of equality.
to educate people about the issues playing society
to highlight topical issues pointing to new development a better existence without providing the how solutions

79
Q

How is protest theatre created

A

Improvisation

80
Q

Why doesn’t script exist in protest theatr

A

Until actors have played around with different characters and situations .

81
Q

What are the production elements of protest theatre

A

Minimal , versatile sets , flexible props that represent anything , basic costumes , home made instruments , simple lighting (general wash)

82
Q

What are the primary tools that creates character , tension and setting

A

Actors body and voice

83
Q

What are the characteristics of protest theatre

A
  1. Strong political messages and statements , making audience aware of the injustices of apartheid .
  2. Feelings and frustrations
  3. Communication channel
  4. Workshopped , improvisation and collaboration
  5. Audience emotional response
84
Q

What is vocal tone

A

The characteristic quality of the time of voice , which portrays the emotional state of attitude of speaker

85
Q

What is vocal tone similar to and why

A

Habitual pitch , as they both reflect the characteristic pitch someone usually speaks in , also shows emotional state

86
Q

What is PIPER

A

Pitch , inflection , pause , emphasis , rate

87
Q

What is pitch

A

The pitch of your voice can be Hugh , low or medium - depending on the number of cycles of vibrations per second

88
Q

As an actress what can you change your pitch for

A

To show emotion

To present a certain character

89
Q

How can you show emotion through pitch

A

When you are nervous , happy , scared of exited your voice naturally goes up . When you are trying to be serious or discreet it goes down

90
Q

How can you present a certain character through pitch

A

Changing the pitch gives variety and richness as well as adding meaning to your performance

91
Q

What is inflection

A

The gentle rise and fall of the voice on syllables

92
Q

What is a syllable

A

A unit of pronoun intron having one vowel sound with or without surrounding consonants , forming whole or part of a word

93
Q

What is similar to inflection and why

A

Pitch , but with pitch your voice goes up and down in pitch , inflection is a rise and fall associated with changing meaning of sentence

94
Q

What is an upward inflection

A

Used on the last syllable of the last word of a sentence that is intended to be a question

95
Q

What is a downward inflection

A

Used on the last syllable of the last word in the sentence that is intended to be a statement

96
Q

What is pause

A

A rest or stop in the voice

97
Q

What are the three things that effect rythem of speech

A

Pause , emphasis , rate

98
Q

What can paused be used to show

A 
Emotion 
Create phrase for meaning 
Indicate important words 
Create dramatic effect 
Allow audience to take in what's been said
99
Q

What are the 3 main types of pause

A

Breath pause
Sense pause
Dramatic pause

100
Q

What is a breath pause

A

Allow time to breath ()

101
Q

What is a sense pause

A

To indicate punctuation (\)

102
Q

What is a dramatic pause

A

To increase suspense or emphasis (\)

103
Q

What is emphasis

A

The stress or weight given to a word to make it sound important

104
Q

How does emphasis effect rythem

A

The habitual use of emphasis can indicate rythem of characters natural speech pattern

105
Q

How can you indicate emphasis

A 
To press on a word 
To pause before or after a word 
To spell out the word 
Adding a gesture 
To slide the word
106
Q

What is rate

A

The speed at which words are uttered

107
Q

What does the rate at which you speak indicate

A

How you feel

108
Q

How do you feel when you speak fast

A

Scared , nervous , angry

109
Q

What do you indicate when you are speaking slow

A

Depressed calm relaxed peaceful

110
Q

What is the different rates of accents

A

Indian fast
Russian slow
American surfer even slower

111
Q

What does rate effect

A

The rythem of the characters voice because it effects how they are feeling and where they are from

112
Q

Define the term musical

A

A stage , television or film production that uses popular style songs to tell a story or to showcase the talents of writer / performers

Drama (6 decks)

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