Clowns Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the white face clown

A

Sophisticated , graceful , cultured , charming , clever

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2
Q

What does the white face clown look like

A

Cover all exposed skin (face and neck) with white greasepaint/ makeup
Facial features carefully painted on top

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3
Q

How many major classes of white face clowns and what are they

A

2, the classic/standard/neat whiteface clown

And the grotesque/ comedy white face clown

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4
Q

What does the classic white face clown do

A

Leads troupe - therefor intelligiant

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5
Q

What does the classic whiteface clown look like

A

White base neat/ delicate makeup to accentuate eyes and mouth

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6
Q

What does the whiteface clown wear

A

One piece outfit , decorated in 2 contrasting colours

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7
Q

Describe the grotesque white face clown

A

Comically repulsive

Zanier - less intelliagent clown

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8
Q

What does the grotesque clown look like

A

Makeup and hair exaggerated (outrageous nature of clown)

Red noise, bright red cheeks painted on the white greasepaint

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9
Q

What does the grotesque clown wear

A

Bizarre exaggerated clothing

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10
Q

Describe the Auguste clown

A

Dumb fool

Auguste in German = dumb dumb fool

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11
Q

What does the Auguste clown look like

A

Colorful and grotesque
Big red noise , colourful curly wigs, big shoes , baggy pants - clothes to big or to small
Makeup starts on flesh base with exaggerated features

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12
Q

What does the Auguste clown do

A

Everything wrong - trips himself, interups other performers , creates conflict
Exaggerated , absurd and unpredictable mannerisms

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13
Q

Desribe the tramp clown

A

Stock character (exaggerated stereotyped Hobo)

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14
Q

What does the trams clown do

A

Uses comedy to emphasize traits that typify a person in a certain job (nutty professor , tramp / hobo , washerwoman

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15
Q

What does the tramp look like

A

Shabby , patched, decrepit

Makeup is modified version of Auguste , usually flesh based tone, shadows under eyes , lips draw downwards

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16
Q

What has the clown demonstrated through the ages

A

Drama , dance, wit, acrobatics, juggling, riding, makeup

17
Q

What is the greates skill of the clown

A

Pantomime

18
Q

What does pantomime mean

A

To act without speaking , using gesture / expression

19
Q

How is clowning an Art

A

Requires skill, physical ability, dramatic ability, film understanding of human nature, imagination, wit, strong sense of the comic

20
Q

What does clowning use as elements of humor

A

Timing, surprise, anticipation p, slapstick , anti climax

21
Q

What is a slapstick

A

Harmful paddle composed of two pieces of wood, that when slapped together make slapping sound

22
Q

When did the slapstick first be used

A

By Harley Quinn one of the principle actors of comedia Delarte used it on bums of victims

23
Q

What is slapstick comedy

A

Type of physical comedy characterized by humor , vigorous and violent actions

24
Q

What is a slapstick comic

A

More than a funny man , often an acrobat , stunt performer , master of action , comic timing

25
Q

How many types of clowns are there

A

3