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personality psychology > exam 2 study guide > Flashcards

exam 2 study guide Flashcards

1
Q

free association

A

help recover repressed ideas

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2
Q

manifest content of dreams

A

dream remembered

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3
Q

latent content of dreams

A

free associating to the elements of the dreams

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4
Q

ID

A

core, innate, reflexes, instincts, drives

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5
Q

source of all psychic energy

A

ID

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6
Q

ID works on ___ principle

A

pleasure

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7
Q

ego

A

fact vs fantasy
first year of life

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8
Q

ego works on ___ principle

A

reality

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9
Q

superego

A

rewards and punishments, internalization
4-5 year

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10
Q

superego works on____ principle

A

morality

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11
Q

oedipus complex

A

unresolved neurosis

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12
Q

resistance

A

force that prevents the patient from becoming aware of events and keeps them in the unconscious

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13
Q

catharsis

A

emotional release

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14
Q

collection of thoughts, feelings, attitudes that are related to particular concept and that influences our behavior

A

complex

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15
Q

archetype

A

universal mental structures that predispose people to react to certain circumstances in specific ways

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16
Q

collective unconscious

A

general wisdom that is shared by all people

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17
Q

personal unconscious

A

our forgotten or repressed memories

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18
Q

persona

A

social role

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19
Q

shadow

A

unsocial thoughts, feelings, behaviors

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20
Q

anima

A

feminine side of male psyche

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21
Q

animus

A

masculine side of female psyche

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22
Q

self

A

central archetype and true center of personality

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23
Q

self-realization

A

teleological process of development involving synchronicity, individualization, transcendence

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24
Q

synchronicity

A

experience of two or more events that are apparently casually unrelated

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25
Q

transcendence

A

integration

26
Q

primary purpose of sexuality for freud

A

pleasure seeking

27
Q

freud explanation hysteria

A

childhood sexual abuse repressed to unconscious

28
Q

order of psychosexual stages

A

oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

29
Q

oral stage

A

mouth, ingesting, biting
birth-1 year

30
Q

anal stage

A

toilet training, clash of wills, retention, explosion
1-2 years

31
Q

phallic stage

A

rich fantasy world
pleasure source is genital organs
3-6 years

32
Q

latency stage

A

sexual drive inhibited
7-puberty

33
Q

genital stage

A

rebirth of sexual and aggressive drives
puberty to adulthood

34
Q

sublimation

A

even the drives/needs that are considered to be taboo, can be satisfied in a socially acceptable or admired way

35
Q

helps push the anxiety producing drives and memories into the unconscious so they are not remembered

A

repression

36
Q

helps to not acknowledge and not think about anxiety producing events and thoughts

37
Q

helps taking out our frustrations, feelings, impulses on people or objects that are less threatening

A

displacement

38
Q

in a stressful situation, reverting backward to a behavior used in childhood

A

regression

39
Q

taking our own unacceptable qualities or feelings and ascribing them to other people

A

projection

40
Q

explaining an unacceptable behavior or feeling in a rational or logical manner, avoiding the true reasons for the behavior

A

rationalization

41
Q

regressing the anxiety provoking drive and taking up the opposite feeling, impulse, behavior

A

reaction formation

42
Q

allows us to act out unacceptable impulses by converting them into more acceptable form

A

sublimation

43
Q

transference in psychoanalysis

A

patient transfers to the analyst emotional attitudes felt as a child toward significant person

44
Q

freud proposals not supported by current neuroscience

A

psychosexual stages
libido
dream interpretation
oedipus

45
Q

nature of our repressed wishes

A

primitive in the sense of survival and reproduction

46
Q

similarities between Breuer and freud

A

talking therapy
unconscious
cathartic

47
Q

differences between breuer and freud

A

sexuality, duration, intensity

48
Q

freud maturity

A

satisfying interpersonal relationships at the level of genital phase

49
Q

jung maturity

A

balance within self, among constituents of self

50
Q

freud ego

A

executory of personality, unconscious

51
Q

jung ego

A

conscious mind that selects what enters conscious
not true center

52
Q

freud psychic energy

A

libido, sexual drives, pleasure principle

53
Q

jung psychic energy

A

libiio not sexual
entropy

54
Q

freud dreams

A

royal road to unconscious

55
Q

jung dreams

A

expressing unconscious wishes, prospective function

56
Q

personal unconscious

A

individuals history that has been forgotten or repressed

57
Q

freud personality types

A

id, ego, superego
oral, anal, phallic, latent, genital

58
Q

jung personality types and dimensions

A

extraversion vs introversion
sensing vs intuition
thinking vs feeling
judging vs perceiving

59
Q

technique used in psychoanalysis that was invented by jung

A

word association test

60
Q

jung did not believe that psychologist should be bound to

A

experimental, scientific approach

61
Q

jung theory is largely

A

philosophical

62
Q

jung concept of god revealing himself through

A

collective unconscious has been of great interest to theologians

personality psychology (7 decks)

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