analytic psychology Flashcards
one of the greatest and most controversial psychology thinkers of 21st century
Jung
freud and Jung broke away due to
disagreement on the emphasis and understanding of sexuality
Jung developed his own school of thought called
analytic psychology
structure/components of the psyche of analytic psychology
conscious, personal unconscious, collective unconscious
conscious
ego, all thoughts, feelings, behaviors we are currently aware
personal unconscious
our forgotten or repressed memories
complexes of personal unconscious
collection of thoughts, feelings, and attitudes that are related to a particular concept
collective unconscious
general wisdom that is shared by all people; developed over time; passed along from generation to generation
universal mental structures that predispose people to react to certain circumstances in specific ways
archetypes
archetypes represented in
cultural myths and symbols
archetypes frequently appear in
dreams
archetypes include the
persona, shadow, anima/animus
a persons personality can be described in terms of the combination of her or her
dominant attitude and function
attitudes represent
different ways of directing psychic energy
introversion
direct energy inward; prefer to be alone
extraversion
direct energy outward, seek social contact
personality functions
represent different ways of functioning/interacting with the environment
all people have them but one is more dominant
sensing, thinking, feeling, intuiting
analytic psychology therapy goals
to bring unconscious material into consciousness
facilitate the process of individuation
analytic psychology therapy technique
integration of all conscious and unconscious aspects of the self into a unified whole
use of several techniques in analytic psychology
word association, dream interpretation, active imagination, analysis of transference
maturity to freud vs jung
F: satisfying interpersonal relationships at the level of genital phase
J: balance within the self, among all the constituents of self
dreams to freud vs jung
F: royal road to the unconscious
J: expressing unconscious wishes, prospective function
jung: factors affecting human behavior
individual unconscious
collective unconscious
individual unconscious
personal accumulation of experiences, memories
collective unconscious
collective accumulation of all humanity’s experiences, memories, archetypes
all psychological processes, thoughts, feelings, sensations, wishes, etc
psyche
viewed as source of consciousness and matrix of new possibilities, creativity, not materials that are represented
unconscious
an undifferentiated energy that moves a person forward
libido
psychic energy freud
libido, sexual drive, operates on the pleasure principle
psychic principle jung
libido, not necessarily sexual, an appetite
according to jung psychic energy manifests itself as
striving, desiring, willing
according to jung, psychic energy operates on the principle of
equivalence, entropy
seek balance
ego according to freud
executor of personality
largely unconscious
ego according to jung
conscious mind that selects what will enter consciousness
responsible for feeling of identity and continuity
individuals history that has been forgotten or repressed
personal unconscious
consciousness can only hold a few items at a time, others move to
unconscious
experiences in the personal unconscious grouped in clusters
complexes
constellating power
magnetic power
to attract ideas into itself and interpret them
complexes have a power to
affect behavior unconsciously
complexes have important implications in interpersonal relationships
influence how we react to others
complexes may make it difficult for us to
disengage ourselves from a situation
complexes form the basis of our
perceptions and interpretations of the world
potential ways of being shared by all humans
collective unconscious
transpersonal collective unconscious
family life, assigned roles
basic emotions
language and symbolization
falling in love, appreciation of art or music
persona archetypes
social role
shadow archetype
unsocial thoughts, feelings, behaviors
anima archetype
feminine side of male psyche
animus archetype
masculine side of feminine psyche
self archetypes
central archetype and true center of personality
symbol of the self
mandala
universal though forms found in the collective unconscious that predisposes a person to react to the world in certain ways
archetype
archetypes according to jung
inherited, universal tendencies relation to a special interpretation of experiences
anima
feminine side
animus
masculine side
culturally shared and common symbol, myths, beliefs
image of god
evil powers
hero
good mother
searching/yearning for personal integrity
social role one assumes in society, the mask
persona
persona is a compromise between
true identity and social identity
unsocial thoughts; unacceptable parts of the self; opposite persona
shadow
shadow is incompatible with
social standards and ideal self
when shadow is confronted
will increase the boundaries of ego consciousness and of integrating otherness
androgyny
presence of both masculine and feminine qualities in an individual and the ability to realize both potentialities
anima and animus helps in understanding
opposite sex
central archetype
self
development of ___ is life goal
self
self archetype begins to emerge after
other personality systems are fully developed
ways of orienting experiences
attitudes
ways of perceiving the environment
functions
4 functions
sensation, intuition, thinking, feelings
ongoing process to the end of life
self-realization
psychic birth of an individual does not take place until
adolescence
self-realization is a teleological process of development involving
synchronicity, individualization and transcendence
experience of two or more events that are apparently casually unrelated
synchronicity s
synchronicity might be indicative of
fourth dimension
fourth dimension
space, time, causality, synchronicity
individuation and transcendence
the person ultimately seeks harmony
self realization depends on two processes
individuation and transcendence
individuation is ___ not ___
differentiation, individualism
individuation
realizing ones’ uniqueness
transcendence is integration of
self toward goal of wholeness and unity with humanity
individuation and transcendence are more prominent in the
second half of life
___ develops from one-sided personality development
neurosis
spiritual is an essential requirement for
quest for wholeness
coincidence of opposites
animus/anima vs overt sex characteristics
conscious vs unconscious
mind vs body
shadow vs persona
jungian goal of psychotherapy
reconcile unbalanced aspects of personality
jungian therapy methods
dialogue between patient and doctor, unconscious and conscious
jungian dream interpretation
amplification method
jungian functions of dreams
prospective, compensatory functions
jung himself developed the
word-association test
word association test
rorschach, TATj
jung later developed
Myers-briggs
myers-briggs type indicator implements Jung’s theory of type by sorting people into categories
extra/introversion
sensation/intuition
thinking/feeling
judgement/perception
for what age group do you think unity approach/therapy would be more appropriate
45-50
jung developed
analytical psychology
jung emphasized id, ego or superego
ego
jung emphasized the development of
self and self integration
jung expanded the
unconscious
personality to jung is
complex network of interacting systems striving toward eventual harmony
jung placed greater emphasis on ___ than freud
universal qualities
jung saw the importance of
opposites
Jungs theory has a ___ tint to it
mystic/romantic
jungs theory anticipated the rise of
spirituality
jung anticipated
humanistic psychology
jung looked more towards future or past
future
according to jung neurosis develops when we are
not integrated
