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US History 2112 > Exam 2 Study Guide > Flashcards

Exam 2 Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

Trust Busting

A

breaking up large corporate monopolies (“Trusts”)

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2
Q

Monopolies

A

these were enabling political corruption to proliferate (both parties); the progressive movement “crack down” on them (successfully)

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3
Q

Conservation

A

support for environmentla causes (safeguarding forsts and water sources ); one of the three Cs in Roosevelts Square Deal

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4
Q

Roosevelt Regarding Natives and African Americans

A

did not like Natives at all and only supported black individuals but did not support their rights as a group

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5
Q

Samuel Gompers

A

founded the AMerican Federation of Labor AFL

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6
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

“muckraker” who wrote “The Jungle” (a scathing indictment of the meat packing industry); this book led to TWO laws being passed

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7
Q

Jacob Riis

A

photographer of “How the Other Half Lives”

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8
Q

Theodore Roosevelt

A

preseidnet who supported progressive causes (sometimes to the dismay of his fellow republicans)

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9
Q

William Jennings Bryant

A

leading figure of the populist movement

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10
Q

Willaim EB DuBouis

A

from massachusetts and an affluent family; talented tenth; belived that the upper 10% of african americans should support the whole community to uplift others; no like Booker T

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11
Q

Booker T. Washington

A

from alabama and poor; gave the “atlanta compromise” speech; wanted black uplift but advised not to push too hard

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12
Q

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory

A

incident in NY (1911) that led to modern public facilites have permanently unlocked fire/safety exits

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13
Q

Who are the allied powers?

A

british; france; russia and US

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14
Q

Who are the central powers?

A

germany, austria hungary, ottomans and italy (biut they switched sides)

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15
Q

When/Where was the Armistice done?

A

Nov. 11 at 11am at the Forest of Compiegne

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16
Q

Assasination of Franz Ferdinand

A

event that triggered the “July Crisis” and ultimately the war

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17
Q

Kaiser Wilhelm II

A

emperor of Germans; responsible for war because he declared war on Britain and france at first opportunity

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18
Q

Zimmerman Telegram

A

the reason why the US ultimately entered WWI (in spite of WIlsons reluctance to do so) in 1917

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19
Q

The Three Horrors of Modern Warfare

A

trench warfare; chemical warfare and machine guns

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20
Q

Women and African Americans

A

two groups of americans who take advantage of the many open jobs in major factories in northern and mid western US cities

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21
Q

The (First) Great Migration

A

official name for the large moevment of Black Americans to Northern and mid-western cities during the war (to escape sharecropping)

22
Q

Soviet Union

A

new nation that emerges from the Russian Revolutions of 1917 that did not get along with the allied powers and ignited the “Red Scare” throughout the Western world

23
Q

Why did the US not joing the League of Nations

A

the senate did not approve it

24
Q

Communists

A

group of people the “Federal Bureau of Investigation” was originally created in order to mointor and keep an eye on

25
Q

Coolidge

A

relatively popular (but did not seek reelection in 1928); easily summed up as a “Pro Business REpublican” (the party has been ever since)

26
Q

Hoover

A

his presidency was ruined by his inability to mitigate the impact of the “Great Depression” ; named slums after him

27
Q

Harding

A

died during his first term in 1923; infamous for MANY scandals, but most notalble was the Teapot Dome Scandal; possible the worst president; had the “Ohio Gang”

28
Q

Scope Trial

A

highly publicized trial in tennesee in 1925 that brought attention to the issue of whther or not the theory of evolution could be taught in american public school classrooms

29
Q

Greenwood District

A

affluent all Black neighborhood that was nearly destroyed during the infamous “Tulsa Raec Massacre” in 1921; nicknamed “Black Wall Street”

30
Q

Harlem Renaissance

A

black/intellectural/self determination movement based out of an affluent black neighborhood in Manhatten; one of its key figures was Langston Hughes

31
Q

Sacco and Vanzetti

A

two italian american immigrants (also anarchists) tried and convicted of robbery and murder in Braintree MI (though most modern historians believe the Jury was biased against them)

32
Q

Leopold and Loeb

A

two college students murder a 14 year old Bobby Franks for no other reason that to pull off the perfet crime and prove they were beyonf conventional morality

33
Q

18th Amendment

A

criminalized the maunfacture and sole of alcohol; starts Prohibition

34
Q

21st Amendment

A

repeals the 18th amendment and ends Prohibition

35
Q

Overall economics in 1920s

A

booming economy

36
Q

Flappers

A

name for white women in major cities who listened to jazz; wore short skirts, bobbed their hair, and engaged in various other types of behavior seen as “unladylike” outside of cities

37
Q

Lost Generation

A

term for the post world war 1 generation of young adults who appeared to cope with lifes hardships less effectively than previously; be the first named generation

38
Q

Jazz

A

popular form of African American music; enjoyed by urban white even in southern cities

39
Q

Gold Standard

A

basis for all major western (and most other) global economies for much of modern history; previously opposed by populist mvment

40
Q

Black Tuesday

A

nickname for the official start of the depression

41
Q

When did the depression officially begin?

A

Oct 29 1929

42
Q

Dust Bowl

A

end result of the “unwise agricultre practices” of the 1920s; large scale, multiregional ecological disaster

43
Q

Social Security Act

A

provided a “retirement salary” for ALL US citizens upon their retirement; still in effect today

44
Q

Emergency Banking Act

A

establihes the FDIC to ensure the bank accounts of citizens in the case of insolvency brought on by future “panic” and “bank run”

45
Q

Fair Labor and Standard Act

A

meant to solve all lingering labor issues (becomes law in 1938); no child labor, minimum wage, 40 hr work week

46
Q

Works Progress Administration

A

WPA ; largest of the Alphabet Agencies (oversaw MANY programs primarily associated with public works projects)

47
Q

Civilian Convservation Corps

A

hired unmarried young men on Conservation project; responsible for the reforestation of large parts of the country

48
Q

Federal Writers Project

A

unemployed writers and journalists interviews living people for historical purposes (important because this is how we know more about what slavery had been like before 1865)

49
Q

Hoovervilles

A

unofficial nickname given to the massive shantytown where th elarge homeless population lived in AMerican cities in 1930s

50
Q

Bonus Army

A

massive protest movement (US soldiers and WW vets); tehy went to washington DC to protest (constructed the largest shantytown)

51
Q

Tuskegee Expirement

A

unfortunate government sponsered expirement conducted on misdirected (unaware) black men in th esouth from 1932 to 1937; erodes the trust of the African American community in the US gov

52
Q

Business Plot

A

name of a poorly planned (but not attempted) coup detat against the US gov; involved “captains of industry”, fascist sympathizers and former protestors from the bonus army; when exposed their “dictator” betrays them and exposes the entire plit to congress but NO ONE is charged

US History 2112 (8 decks)

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