Exam 2: Drugs

Question 1

Esters of Choline (4)

Answer 1

1. Ach
2. Methacholine
3. Carbachol
4. Bethanechol

Question 2

Plant alkaloids (2 subtypes w/ 2 examples each)

Answer 2

Muscarinic
1. Muscarine
2. Pilocarpine
Nicotinic
1. Nicotine
2. Arecoline (Betel nut)

Question 3

Direct cholinomimetics (2) classes

Answer 3

1. Esters of Choline
2. Plant alkaloids

Question 4

Indirect cholinomimetic classes (3)

Answer 4

1. Simple Alcohols
2. Carbamates
3. Organophosphates

Question 5

Acetylcholine

Answer 5

-Miosis

Question 6

Methacholine

Answer 6

• asthma dx

Question 7

Carbachole

Answer 7

• IOP

Question 8

Bethanechol

Answer 8

• bladder dysfunction/GERD

Question 9

Endrophonium

Answer 9

Simple alcohol; myasthenia gravis dx

Question 10

Neostimine/pyridostigmine

Answer 10

Myasthenia gravis Tx, surgical paralysis reversal

Question 11

Echotiophate

Answer 11

Glaucoma

Question 12

Cholinocepter blocker (2) classes

Answer 12

1. Antimuscarinics
2. Antinicotinics

Question 13

Antimuscarinics (4)

Answer 13

Atropine - organophosphate poisoning w/ pralisoxime - bradycardia
Scopolamine - motion sickness
Tropicamide - dx of mydriasis and cyclopegia
Ipratomine - asthma

Question 14

Antinicotinics (2)

Answer 14

Succinylcholine - depolarizing agent
Derivatives of curare - non-depolarizing agent

Question 15

Epinephrine

Answer 15

Alpha, Beta 1 & 2
Treat hypotension, cardiac and respiratory

Question 16

Norepinephrine

Answer 16

Alpha, Beta 1
Cardiac

Question 17

Isoproterenol

Answer 17

Beta 1 & 2
Cardiac/Asthma

Question 18

Dopamine

Answer 18

D, Beta 1

Question 19

Dobutamine

Answer 19

Beta 1
Cardiogenic shock

Question 20

Phenylephrine

Answer 20

Alpha
Decongestant

Question 21

Midodrine

Answer 21

Alpha 1
Orthostatic hypotension

Question 22

Clonidine

Answer 22

Alpha 2
Hypertension