Exam 2 Drug Names Flashcards

1
Q

Histamine-2 Antagonist Drugs

A

GI Secretions
Cimetidine
Famotidine
Nizatidine

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2
Q

Cimetidine, Famotidine, Nizatidine

A

GI Secretions Histamine-2 Antagonist

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3
Q

Antiacid Drugs Name

A

GI Secretions
Sodium bicarbonate, Calcium carbonate, Magnesium salts, Aluminum salts

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4
Q

Sodium bicarbonate, Calcium carbonate, Magnesium salts, Aluminum salts

A

GI Secretions
Antiacid

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5
Q

Omeprazole
Esomeprazole
Lansoprazole
Pantoprazole
Rabeprazole

A

GI Secretions
Proton Pump Inhibitors

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6
Q

Proton Pump Inhibitor Drugs

A

GI Secretions
Omeprazole
Esomeprazole
Lansoprazole
Pantoprazole
Rabeprazole

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7
Q

Sucralfate

A

GI Secretions
GI Protectant

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8
Q

GI Secretions
GI Protectant

A

GI Secretions
Sucralfate

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9
Q

Misoprostol

A

GI Secretions
Prostaglandin
Miscarriage risk

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10
Q

Prostaglandin Drug

A

GI Secretions
Misoprostol
miscarriage risk

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11
Q

Digestive Enzyme Drugs

A

GI Secretions

Saliva Substitutes
Pancreatic Enzymes

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12
Q

Saliva Substitutes and Pancreatic Enzymes

A

GI Secretions
Digestive Enzymes

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13
Q

Bisacodyl, Castor Oil, Senna Class

A

GI Motility
Chemical Stimulants

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14
Q

Chemical Stimulants Drugs

A

Bisacodyl, Castor Oil, Senna Class

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15
Q

Methylcellulose, Polycarbophil, Psyllium

A

GI Motility
Bulk Forming Laxative

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16
Q

Bulk Forming Laxative Drug

A

GI Motility

Methylcellulose, Polycarbophil, Psyllium

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17
Q

Magnesium sulfate, Magnesium citrate, Magnesium hydroxide
Lactulose
Polyethylene glycol
Sodium picosulfate with magnesium oxide
Class

A

GI Motility
Osmotic Laxatives

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18
Q

Osmotic Laxative Drugs

A

GI Motility

Magnesium sulfate, Magnesium citrate, Magnesium hydroxide: caution with renal insufficiency
Lactulose: caution with diabetes
Polyethylene glycol: caution with seizures
Sodium picosulfate with magnesium oxide

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19
Q

Lubricants Drugs

A

GI Motility

Docusate
Glycerin
Mineral Oil

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20
Q

Docusate
Glycerin
Mineral Oil
Class

A

GI Motility

Lubricants

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21
Q

Opioid Antagonist Drugs

A

GI Motility

Methylnaltrexone
Naldemedine
Naloxegol

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22
Q

Methylnaltrexone
Naldemedine
Naloxego

Class

A

GI Motility

Opioid Antagonist Drugs

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23
Q

Metoclopramide Drug Class

A

GI Motility - Gastrointestinal Stimulants

Antiemetic

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24
Q

Gastrointestinal Stimulants Drugs

A

GI Motility

Metoclopramide

Also Antiemetic

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25
Q

Antidiarrheal Drugs

A

GI Motility

Bismuth Subsalicylate
Loperamide

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26
Q

Bismuth Subsalicylate
Loperamide Class

A

GI Motility
Antidiarrheal Drugs

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27
Q

Phenothiazine Drugs

A

Antiemetic

Prochlorperazine
Perphenazine
Chlorpromazine

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28
Q

Prochlorperazine
Perphenazine
Chlorpromazine
Class

A

Antiemetic
Phenothiazine

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29
Q

Nonphenothiazines Drug

A

Antiemetic

Metoclopramide

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30
Q

5-HT3 Receptor Blocker Drugs

A

Antiemetic

Granisetron
Ondansetron
Palonosetron

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31
Q

Granisetron
Ondansetron
Palonosetron
Class

A

Antiemetic
5-HT3 Receptor Blocker

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32
Q

Substance P/ Neurokinin 1 Receptor Antagonist Drug

A

Antiemetic

Aprepitant
Rolapitant
Fosaprepitant

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33
Q

Aprepitant
Rolapitant
Fosaprepitant
Class

A

Antiemetic
Substance P/ Neurokinin 1 Receptor Antagonist

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34
Q

Salicylates Drugs

A

Anti-inflammatory

Aspirin: rx inflammatory conditions
Mesalamine: rx inflammation of large intestine

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35
Q

Aspirin
Mesalamine
Class

A

Anti-inflammatory
Salicylates

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36
Q

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID) Drugs

A

Anti-inflammatory

Ibuprofen
Naproxen
Indomethacin
Ketolorac
Meloxicam
Celecoxib

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37
Q

Ibuprofen
Naproxen
Indomethacin
Ketolorac
Meloxicam
Celecoxib
Class

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID)

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38
Q

Acetaminophen Antidote

A

Acetylcysteine

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39
Q

Antigout drugs

A

Colchicine
Allopurinol

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40
Q

Colchicine
Allopurinol
Class

A

Antigout

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41
Q

Gold Compounds Drug

A

Anti-arthritis

Auranofin

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42
Q

Auranofin Class

A

Anti-arthritis

Gold Compounds

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43
Q

Tumor Necrosis Factor Blockers Drugs

A

DMARDS

Adalimumab
Etanercept
Infliximab

Often first class used progressing arthritis

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44
Q

Adalimumab
Etanercept
Infliximab
Class

A

DMARDS

Tumor Necrosis Factor Blockers Drugs

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45
Q

Mineralocorticoids Drugs

A

Adrenocortical Agent

Cortisone
Fludrocortisone
Hydrocortisone
Prednisone
Prednisolone

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46
Q

Cortisone
Fludrocortisone
Hydrocortisone
Prednisone
Prednisolone
Class

A

Adrenocortical Agent
Mineralocorticoids

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47
Q

Glucocorticoids Drugs

A

Adrenocortical Agent

Betamethasone
Budesonide
Cortisone
Dexamethasone
Hydrocortisone
Methylprednisolone
Prednisolone
Prednisone

No live virus vaccine

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48
Q

Betamethasone
Budesonide
Cortisone
Dexamethasone
Hydrocortisone
Methylprednisolone
Prednisolone
Prednisone
Class

A

Adrenocortical Agent
Glucocorticoids

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49
Q

Drugs Glucocorticoids and Mineralocorticoids

A

Cortisone
Hydrocortisone
Prednisolone
Prednisone

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50
Q

Alpa-2b Class

A

Immune Modulator
Immune Stimulant: Interferons

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51
Q

Immune Stimulant: Interleukins Drugs

A

Immune Modulator

Aldesleukin: human produced recombinant DNA using E. Coli

Oprelvekin: thrombopoietic growth factor that stimulate stem cells into mature platelets

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52
Q

Aldesleukin
Oprelvekin
Class

A

Immune Stimulant: Interleukins

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53
Q

Immune Stimulant: Colony Stimulating Factors Drugs

A

Immune modulator

Filgrastim
Pegfilgrastim

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54
Q

Filgrastim
Pegfilgrastim
Class

A

Immune modulator

Immune Stimulant: Colony Stimulating Factors

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55
Q

Immunosuppressants: Immune Modulator Drug

A

Immune Modulator

Apremilast

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56
Q

Apremilast Class

A

Immunosuppressants: Immune Modulator

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57
Q

Immunosuppressant: T and B Cell Suppressors Drugs

A

Immune Modulator

Cyclosporine: suppression of rejection transplant, RA, psoriasis

Mycophenolate: prevention of rejection of renal and heart transplants in adults

Tacrolimus: prevent rejection of heart and liver transplants

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58
Q

Cyclosporine
Mycophenolate
Tacrolimus
Class

A

Immunosuppressant: T and B Cell Suppressors

59
Q

Immunosuppressant: Interleukin Receptor Antagonist Drug

A

Immune Modulator

Anakinra

Absolute: allergy to E coli

60
Q

Anakinra Class

A

Immunosuppressant: Interleukin Receptor Antagonist

61
Q

Adalimumab
Certolizumab
Golimumab
Infliximab
Class

A

Immunosuppressant: Monoclonal Antibodies

62
Q

Immunosuppressant: Monoclonal Antibodies Drugs

A

Adalimumab
Certolizumab
Golimumab
Infliximab

63
Q

Antitussives Drugs

A

Upper Respiratory Tract

Benzonatate: local anesthetic on respiratory tract

Codeine and Hydrocodone
Dextromethorphan

64
Q

Benzonatate
Codeine and Hydrocodone
Dextromethorphan

A

URT
Antitussives

65
Q

Topical Nasal Decongestants Drugs

A

Upper Respiratory Tract

Oxymetazoline
Tetrahydrozoline
Xylometazoline
Phenylephrine

Do not take longer than one week

66
Q

Oxymetazoline
Tetrahydrozoline
Xylometazoline
Phenylephrine

A

URT
Topical Nasal Decongestants

Do not take longer than one week

67
Q

Oral Decongestants Drugs

A

Upper Respiratory Tract

Pseudoephedrine
Phenylephrine

Do not take longer than one week

68
Q

Pseudoephedrine
Phenylephrine
Class

A

URT
Oral Decongestants

69
Q

Steroid Nasal Decongestants Drugs

A

Upper Respiratory Tract

Beclomethasone
Fluticasone
Triamcinolone
Budesonide
Flunisolide

Take 1-3 weeks to be effective

70
Q

Beclomethasone
Fluticasone
Triamcinolone
Budesonide
Flunisolide
Class

A

URT
Steroid Nasal Decongestants

71
Q

Antihistamines - URT Drugs

A

Upper Respiratory Tract

Diphenhydramine
Hydroxyzine
Meclizine
Promethazine
Azelastine
Cetirizine
Fexofenadine
Levocetirizine
Loratadine

Administer on empty stomach and void beforehand

72
Q

Diphenhydramine
Hydroxyzine
Meclizine
Promethazine
Azelastine
Cetirizine
Fexofenadine
Levocetirizine
Loratadine
Class

A

URT Antihistamines

73
Q

Expectorants Drug

A

Upper Respiratory Tract

Guaifenesin

Do not take longer than one week

74
Q

Guaifenesin Class

A

URT
Expectorants

75
Q

Mucolytic Drugs

A

Upper Respiratory Tract

Acetylcysteine: Acetaminophen OD

Dornase alfa: palliative cystic fibrosis

76
Q

Acetylcysteine
Dornase alfa
Class

A

URT Mucolytic

77
Q

Xanthine LRT Drugs

A

Lower Respiratory Tract

Caffeine
Theophylline

Only prescribed when other drugs do not work

78
Q

Caffeine
Theophylline
Class

A

Xanthine LRT

79
Q

Sympathomimetics LRT Drugs

A

Lower Respiratory Tract

Epinephrine: drug of choice for bronchospasms
Formoterol
Levalbuterol
Salmeterol
Albuterol: rescue inhaler
Isoproterenol
Metaproterenol

80
Q

Epinephrine
Formoterol
Levalbuterol
Salmeterol
Albuterol
Isoproterenol
Metaproterenol
Class

A

Sympathomimetics LRT

81
Q

Inhaled Steroids LRT Drugs

A

Lower Respiratory Tract

Beclomethasone
Fluticasone
Triamcinolone
Budesonide
Ciclesonide

Take 2-3 weeks to be effective

82
Q

Beclomethasone
Fluticasone
Triamcinolone
Budesonide
Ciclesonide
Class

A

Inhaled Steroids LRT

83
Q

Anticholinergic LRT Drugs

A

Lower Respiratory Tract

Ipratropium
Tiotropium
Aclidinium
Umeclidinium

84
Q

Ipratropium
Tiotropium
Aclidinium
Umeclidinium
Class

A

Anticholinergic LRT

85
Q

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist LRT Drugs

A

Lower Respiratory Tract

Zafirlukast
Montelukast

Works within one week

86
Q

Zafirlukast
Montelukast
Class

A

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist LRT

87
Q

Lung Surfactants Drugs

A

Lower Respiratory Tract

Beractant
Calfactant
Lucinactant
Poractant

88
Q

Beractant
Calfactant
Lucinactant
Poractant
Class

A

LRT
Lung Surfactants

89
Q

Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors Drug

A

Heart Failure

Milrinone

90
Q

Milrinone Class

A

Heart Failure
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

91
Q

Cardiac Glycosides Drug

A

Heart Failure

Digoxin

Antidote: DigiFab

92
Q

Cardiac Glycosides Antidote

A

Heart Failure

Antidote: DigiFab

93
Q

Digoxin Class

A

Heart Failure
Cardiac Glycosides

94
Q

Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide Gated Channel Blocker (HCN Blockers) Drug

A

Heart Failure

Ivabradine

95
Q

Ivabradine Class

A

Heart Failure
Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide Gated Channel Blocker (HCN Blockers)

96
Q

Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitors (ARNI) Drugs

A

Heart Failure

Sacubitril
Valsartan

97
Q

Sacubitril
Valsartan
Class

A

Heart Failure
Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitors

98
Q

Antianginal Beta Blockers Drugs

A

Atenolol
Metoprolol
Propranolol
Nadolol

99
Q

Atenolol
Metoprolol
Propranolol
Nadolol
Class

A

Antianginal Beta Blockers

100
Q

Isosorbide dinitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate
Nitroglycerin
Class

A

Antianginal Nitrates

101
Q

Antianginal Nitrates Drugs

A

Preventative and long-acting:
Isosorbide dinitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate

102
Q

Antianginal Calcium Channel Blockers Drugs

A

Dihydropyridine: more vascular used HTN and angina
Amlodipine
Nicardipine
Nifedipine

Non-dihydropyridine: more myocardial used in angina and arrhythmias
Diltiazem
Verapamil

103
Q

Dihydropyridine
Amlodipine
Nicardipine
Nifedipine

Non-dihydropyridine
Diltiazem
Verapamil

A

Antianginal Calcium Channel Blockers

104
Q

Antiarrhythmic Class 1 Drugs

A

Procainamide
Lidocaine
Quinidine
Flecainide
Propafenone

Quinidine toxicity occurs foods that alkalinize urine and grapefruit juice

105
Q

Procainamide
Lidocaine
Quinidine
Flecainide
Propafenone
Class

A

Antiarrhythmic Class 1

106
Q

Antiarrhythmic Class 2 Drugs

A

Acebutolol, Esmolol, Propranolol
Digoxin, Adenosine

Adenosine specifically used SVT when other measure not effective by flatlining the heart

107
Q

Acebutolol, Esmolol, Propranolol
Digoxin, Adenosine
Class

A

Antiarrhythmic Class 2

108
Q

Antiarrhythmic Class 3 Drugs

A

Amiodarone
Dofetilide
Sotalol

SAD banana

109
Q

Amiodarone
Dofetilide
Sotalol
Class

A

Antiarrhythmic Class 3

110
Q

Antiarrhythmic Class 4 Drugs

A

Diltazem
Verapamil

Very Dairy

111
Q

Diltazem
Verapamil
Class

A

Antiarrhythmic Class 4

112
Q

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Drugs

A

Antihypertensive

Benazepril
Captopril
Enalapril
Lisinopril
Ramipril

Dry hacking constant cough

113
Q

Benazepril
Captopril
Enalapril
Lisinopril
Ramipril
Class

A

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

114
Q

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers: ARB
Drugs

A

Antihypertensive

Candesartan
Irbesartan
Losartan
Olmesartan
Telmisartan
Valsartan

115
Q

Candesartan
Irbesartan
Losartan
Olmesartan
Telmisartan
Valsartan
Class

A

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers: ARB

116
Q

Renin Inhibitors Drug

A

Antihypertensive

Aliskiren

117
Q

Aliskiren Class

A

Renin Inhibitors

118
Q

Antihypertensive Calcium Channel Blockers Drugs

A

Amlodipine, Felodipine, Nifedipine
Diltiazem, Verapamil

Very Dairy Dipine

119
Q

Amlodipine, Felodipine, Nifedipine
Diltiazem, Verapamil Class

A

Antihypertensive Calcium Channel Blockers

120
Q

Vasopressors Drugs

A

Antihypertensive

Dobutamine, Dopamine, Epinephrine, Norepinephrine

121
Q

Dobutamine, Dopamine, Epinephrine, Norepinephrine Class

A

Vasopressors

122
Q

Antihypertensive Alpha-2 Agonist Drug

A

Clonidine

123
Q

Clonidine Class

A

Antihypertensive Alpha-2 Agonist

124
Q

Antihypertensive Diuretic Drugs

A

Thiazide and thiazide-like: Chlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone, Hydrochlorothiazide

Potassium-sparring: Spironolactone and triamterene

125
Q

Antihypertensive Vasodilators Drugs

A

Hydralazine, Minoxidil, Nitroprusside, Nitroglycerin

126
Q

Hydralazine, Minoxidil, Nitroprusside, Nitroglycerin

A

Antihypertensive Vasodilators

127
Q

Antihypertensive Beta Blockers Drugs

A

Atenolol, Metoprolol, Propranolol

128
Q

Atenolol, Metoprolol, Propranolol
Class

A

Antihypertensive Beta Blockers

129
Q

Antihypertensive Alpha Adrenergic Blocker Drug

A

Phentolamine

130
Q

Phentolamine
Class

A

Antihypertensive Alpha Adrenergic Blocker

131
Q

Antihypertensive Alpha and Beta Blocker Drug

A

Carvedilol and Labetalol

132
Q

Carvedilol and Labetalol Class

A

Antihypertensive Alpha and Beta Blocker

133
Q

Antihypertensive Alpha 1 Blocker Drug

A

Doxazosin, Prazosin, Terazosin

134
Q

Doxazosin, Prazosin, Terazosin Class

A

Antihypertensive Alpha 1 Blocker

135
Q

Aminocaproic Acid

Absorbable gelatin, collagen, fibril, thrombin
Class

A

Hemostatic Agent

136
Q

Hemostatic Agent

A

Coagulation Modifier

Aminocaproic Acid: systemic
Prevent systemic clot breakdown to prevent blood loss

Absorbable gelatin, collagen, fibril, thrombin: topical
For surface injuries involving so much damage to the small vessels in the area that clotting does not occur and blood is slowly and continually loss

137
Q

Thrombolytic Agent Drug

A

Coagulation Modifier

Alteplase
Reteplase
Tenecteplase

138
Q

Alteplase
Reteplase
Tenecteplase
Class

A

Thrombolytic Agent

139
Q

Antiplatelet Drugs

A

Coagulation modifier

Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Ticagrelor

140
Q

Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Ticagrelor
Class

A

Antiplatelet

141
Q

Anticoagulant Agents Drugs

A

Coagulation Modifier

Heparin
Warfarin
Rivaroxaban
Apixaban
Dabigatran

142
Q

Heparin
Warfarin
Rivaroxaban
Apixaban
Dabigatran
Class

A

Anticoagulant Agents

143
Q

Heparin Antidote and Clotting Lab

A

Protamine Sulfate
PTT

144
Q

Warfarin Antidote and Clotting Lab

A

Vitamin K
PT/INR