Exam 1 Drug Names Flashcards

1
Q

Bethanechol

A

Direct Muscarinic Cholinergic
Urinary retention

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2
Q

Carbachol

A

Direct Muscarinic Cholinergic
Miosis

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3
Q

Cevimeline

A

Direct Muscarinic Cholinergic
Rx dry mouth

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4
Q

Pilocarpine

A

Direct Muscarinic Cholinergic
Rx dry mouth

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5
Q

Bupropion

A

Direct Nicotinic Cholinergic

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6
Q

Nicotine

A

Direct Nicotinic Cholinergic

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7
Q

Varenicline

A

Direct Nicotinic Cholinergic

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8
Q

Neostigmine

A

Indirect Cholinergic
Myasthenia Gravis

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9
Q

Pyridostigmine

A

Indirect Cholinergic
Myasthenia Gravis

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10
Q

Edrophonium

A

Indirect Cholinergic
Myasthenia Gravis and Dx agent

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11
Q

Galantamine

A

Indirect Cholinergic
Alzheimer’s Disease

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12
Q

Rivastigmine

A

Indirect Cholinergic
Alzheimer’s Disease

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13
Q

Donepezil

A

Indirect Cholinergic
Alzheimer’s Disease

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14
Q

Atropine

A

Anticholinergic
antidote for cholinergic

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15
Q

Dicyclomine

A

Anticholinergic
Bowel D/O

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16
Q

Glycopyrrolate

A

Anticholinergic
excessive secretions

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17
Q

Ipratropium

A

Anticholinergic
bronchodilation

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18
Q

Meclizine

A

Anticholinergic
nausea and vomiting; motion sickness

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19
Q

Oxybutynin chloride

A

Anticholinergic
overactive bladder

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20
Q

Scopolamine

A

Anticholinergic
motion sickness and decrease secretions

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21
Q

Tiotropium

A

Anticholinergic
bronchodilation

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22
Q

Tolterodine

A

Anticholinergic
overactive bladder

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23
Q

Cholestyramine

A

Bile Acid Sequestrant Antihyperlipidemic

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24
Q

Colestipol

A

Bile Acid Sequestrant Antihyperlipidemic

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25
Q

Colesevelam

A

Bile Acid Sequestrant Antihyperlipidemic

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26
Q

Atrovastatin

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor Antihyperlipidemic

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27
Q

Lovastatin

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor Antihyperlipidemic

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28
Q

Pravastatin

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor Antihyperlipidemic

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29
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor Antihyperlipidemic

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30
Q

Simvastatin

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor Antihyperlipidemic

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31
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor Antihyperlipidemic

32
Q

Alirocumab

A

PCSK9 Inhibitor Antihyperlipidemic

33
Q

Evolocumab

A

PCSK9 Inhibitor Antihyperlipidemic

34
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Fibrate Antihyperlipidemic

35
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Fibrate Antihyperlipidemic

36
Q

Fenofibric Acid

A

Fibrate Antihyperlipidemic

37
Q

Niacin

A

Vitamin B3 Antihyperlipidemic

38
Q

Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters

A

Omega-3 Fatty Acid Antihyperlipidemic

39
Q

Omega-3 Carboxylic Acid

A

Omega-3 Fatty Acid Antihyperlipidemic

40
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Thiazide Diuretic

41
Q

Chlorothiazide

A

Thiazide Diuretic

42
Q

Chlorthalidone

A

Thiazide Diuretic

43
Q

Bumestanide

A

Loop Diuretic

44
Q

Furosemide

A

Loop Diuretic

45
Q

Torsemide

A

Loop Diuretic

46
Q

Acetazolamide

A

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Diuretic

47
Q

Spironolactone

A

Potassium Sparing Diuretic

48
Q

Triamterene

A

Potassium Sparing Diuretic

49
Q

Mannitol

A

Osmotic Diuretic

50
Q

Betaxolol

A

Beta Adrenergic Blocker Ophthalmic Agent

51
Q

Timolol

A

Beta Adrenergic Blocker Ophthalmic Agent

52
Q

Brinzolamide

A

Carbonic Anhydrate Inhibitor Ophthalmic Agent

53
Q

Dorzolamide

A

Carbonic Anhydrate Inhibitor Ophthalmic Agent

54
Q

Latanoprost

A

Prostaglandin Agonist Ophthalmic Agent

55
Q

Travoprost

A

Prostaglandin Agonist Ophthalmic Agent

56
Q

Bimatoprost

A

Prostaglandin Agonist Ophthalmic Agent

57
Q

Glulisine

A

fast acting insulin
O: 2-5 min
P: 30-60 min
D: 2H

58
Q

Aspart

A

fast-acting
O: 12-15 min
P: 60 min
D: 2.5-3H

59
Q

Lispro

A

fast acting
O: less than 15 min
P: 30-90 min
D: 2-5H

60
Q

Regular Insulin

A

O: 30-60min
P: 2-4 H
D: 6-12 H

61
Q

Glargine

A

Long acting insulin
O: 60-70 min
P: None
D: 24H

62
Q

NPH

A

Long acting Insulin
O: 1-15 H
P: 4-12H
D: 24H

63
Q

Detemir

A

Long acting insulin
O: 1-2H
P: 3-6 H
D: 6-23H

64
Q

Tolbutamide

A

Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agent
First gen: Sulfonylureas

65
Q

Glipizide

A

Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agent
Second gen: Sulfonylureas

66
Q

Glyburide

A

Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agent
Second gen: Sulfonylureas

67
Q

Metformin

A

Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agent
Biguanides

68
Q

Repaglinide

A

Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agent
Meglitinides

69
Q

Nateglinide

A

Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agent
Meglitinides

70
Q

Sitagliptin

A

Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agent
DPP-4 Inhibitors

71
Q

Pioglitazone

A

Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agent
Thiazolidinediones

72
Q

Canagliflozin

A

Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agent
SGLT-2 Inhibitor

73
Q

Semaglutide

A

Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agent
GLP-1 Agonists

74
Q

Exenatide

A

Non-Insulin Antidiabetic Agent
GLP-1 Agonists

75
Q

Glucagon

A

Glucose Elevating Agent