Exam 2: Common Antidotes and Their Indications (List from Toxicology DSA) Flashcards
POISONING INDICATION(S)
Acetaminophen
ANTIDOTE
Acetylcysteine
POISONING INDICATION(S)
- Organophosporus and carbamate pesticides
- Organophosphorus pesticides
ANTIDOTE
- Atropine sulfate
- Pralidoxime chloride (2-PAM)
POISONING INDICATION(S)
Drug-induced dystonia
ANTIDOTE
Benztropine
POISONING INDICATION(S)
Na+ channel blocking drugs
ANTIDOTE
Bicarbonate, sodium
POISONING INDICATION(S)
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
ANTIDOTE
Bromocriptine
POISONING INDICATION(S)
Ca2+ channel blocking drugs, Fluoride
ANTIDOTE
Calcium gluconate or chloride
POISONING INDICATION(S)
Valproate hyperammonemia
ANTIDOTE
Carnitine
POISONING INDICATION(S)
North American crotaline snake envenomation
ANTIDOTE
Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab
POISONING INDICATION(S)
Malignant hyperthermia
ANTIDOTE
Dantrolene
POISONING INDICATION(S)
Iron
ANTIDOTE
Deferoxamine
POISONING INDICATION(S)
Cardiac glycosides
ANTIDOTE
Digoxin immune Fab
POISONING INDICATION(S)
Drug-induced dystonia
ANTIDOTE
Diphenhydramine
POISONING INDICATION(S)
- Lead, mercury, arsenic
- Lead
ANTIDOTE
- Dimercaprol (BAL)
- EDTA, CaNa2
POISONING INDICATION(S)
Methanol, ethylene glycol
ANTIDOTE
Ethanol
Fomepizole
POISONING INDICATION(S)
Benzodiazepines
ANTIDOTE
Flumazenil