Exam 2: Common Antidotes and Their Indications (List from Toxicology DSA) Flashcards by Daniel Carriger

Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Acetaminophen

A

ANTIDOTE

Acetylcysteine

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Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Organophosporus and carbamate pesticides
Organophosphorus pesticides

A

ANTIDOTE

Atropine sulfate
Pralidoxime chloride (2-PAM)

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Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Drug-induced dystonia

A

ANTIDOTE

Benztropine

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Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Na+ channel blocking drugs

A

ANTIDOTE

Bicarbonate, sodium

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Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

ANTIDOTE

Bromocriptine

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Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Ca2+ channel blocking drugs, Fluoride

A

ANTIDOTE

Calcium gluconate or chloride

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Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Valproate hyperammonemia

A

ANTIDOTE

Carnitine

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Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

North American crotaline snake envenomation

A

ANTIDOTE

Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab

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Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Malignant hyperthermia

A

ANTIDOTE

Dantrolene

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Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Iron

A

ANTIDOTE

Deferoxamine

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Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Cardiac glycosides

A

ANTIDOTE

Digoxin immune Fab

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Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Drug-induced dystonia

A

ANTIDOTE

Diphenhydramine

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Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Lead, mercury, arsenic
Lead

A

ANTIDOTE

Dimercaprol (BAL)
EDTA, CaNa2

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Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

ANTIDOTE

Ethanol

Fomepizole

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Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Benzodiazepines

A

ANTIDOTE

Flumazenil

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Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

β adrenergic antagonists

A

ANTIDOTE

Glucagon hydrochloride

Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Cyanide

A

ANTIDOTE

Hydroxocobalamin hydrochloride

Thiosulfate, sodium

Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Ca2+ channel blockers

A

ANTIDOTE

Insulin (high dose)

Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Methotrexate

A

ANTIDOTE

Leucovorin calcium

Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Methemoglobinemia

A

ANTIDOTE

Methylene blue

Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Opioids

A

ANTIDOTE

Naloxone hydrochloride

Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia

A

ANTIDOTE

Octreotide acetate

Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Carbon monoxide

A

ANTIDOTE

Oxygen, hyperbaric

Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Lead, mercury, copper

A

ANTIDOTE

Penicillamine

Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Anticholinergic syndrome

A

ANTIDOTE

Physostigmine salicylate

Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Isoniazid seizures

A

ANTIDOTE

Pyridoxine hydrochloride

Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Lead, mercury, arsenic

A

ANTIDOTE

Succimer (DMSA)

Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Coumarin, indanedione

A

ANTIDOTE

Vitamin K1 (phytonadione)