Exam 2: Common Antidotes and Their Indications (List from Toxicology DSA) Flashcards

1
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Acetaminophen

A

ANTIDOTE

Acetylcysteine

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2
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

  1. Organophosporus and carbamate pesticides
  2. Organophosphorus pesticides
A

ANTIDOTE

  1. Atropine sulfate
  2. Pralidoxime chloride (2-PAM)
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3
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Drug-induced dystonia

A

ANTIDOTE

Benztropine

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4
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Na+ channel blocking drugs

A

ANTIDOTE

Bicarbonate, sodium

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5
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

ANTIDOTE

Bromocriptine

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6
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Ca2+ channel blocking drugs, Fluoride

A

ANTIDOTE

Calcium gluconate or chloride

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7
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Valproate hyperammonemia

A

ANTIDOTE

Carnitine

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8
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

North American crotaline snake envenomation

A

ANTIDOTE

Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab

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9
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Malignant hyperthermia

A

ANTIDOTE

Dantrolene

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10
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Iron

A

ANTIDOTE

Deferoxamine

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11
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Cardiac glycosides

A

ANTIDOTE

Digoxin immune Fab

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12
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Drug-induced dystonia

A

ANTIDOTE

Diphenhydramine

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13
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

  1. Lead, mercury, arsenic
  2. Lead
A

ANTIDOTE

  1. Dimercaprol (BAL)
  2. EDTA, CaNa2
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14
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

ANTIDOTE

Ethanol

Fomepizole

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15
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Benzodiazepines

A

ANTIDOTE

Flumazenil

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16
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

β adrenergic antagonists

A

ANTIDOTE

Glucagon hydrochloride

17
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Cyanide

A

ANTIDOTE

Hydroxocobalamin hydrochloride

Thiosulfate, sodium

18
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Ca2+ channel blockers

A

ANTIDOTE

Insulin (high dose)

19
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Methotrexate

A

ANTIDOTE

Leucovorin calcium

20
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Methemoglobinemia

A

ANTIDOTE

Methylene blue

21
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Opioids

A

ANTIDOTE

Naloxone hydrochloride

22
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia

A

ANTIDOTE

Octreotide acetate

23
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Carbon monoxide

A

ANTIDOTE

Oxygen, hyperbaric

24
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Lead, mercury, copper

A

ANTIDOTE

Penicillamine

25
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Anticholinergic syndrome

A

ANTIDOTE

Physostigmine salicylate

26
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Isoniazid seizures

A

ANTIDOTE

Pyridoxine hydrochloride

27
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Lead, mercury, arsenic

A

ANTIDOTE

Succimer (DMSA)

28
Q

POISONING INDICATION(S)

Coumarin, indanedione

A

ANTIDOTE

Vitamin K1 (phytonadione)