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Pharm Exam 2 > Exam 2 Basic Vocab > Flashcards

Exam 2 Basic Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Parasympathetic generic defintion and effects

A

1) uterine contractions

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2
Q

Sympathetic generic effects and defintion

A

mimic the SNS
1)constrict blood vessels
2)increase inotropic(force) and chronotropic (rate) cardiac effect
3) decrease bronchiole tone through inhalation meds
4) decrease uterine muscle tone(decrease premature contractions)

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3
Q

Sympathomimetics definition and effects generic

A

alpha and beta blockers
decrease BP

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4
Q

Cholinomimetics

A

Parasympathomimetics

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5
Q

Direct Cholinomimetics

A

Aka parasympathomimetics
Mimic activity of acetylcholine

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6
Q

Indirect Cholinomimetics

A

Aka parasympathomimetics
Block acetylcholine

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7
Q

Cholinoceptor blockers are also

A

Parasympatholytics

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8
Q

Sympathomimetics

A
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9
Q

Sympatholytics

A
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10
Q

Mimetics

A

Get the para or sympathetic effect

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11
Q

Lytics

A

Block para/sympathetic effect

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12
Q

Adrenergic

A

Sympathetic; bind to catecholamines epi and norepi

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13
Q

Cholinergic

A

Parasympathetic; acetylcholine

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14
Q

Cholinergic receptors

A

Nicotinic and muscarinic

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15
Q

Adrenergic receptors

A

Alpha and beta receptors

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16
Q

Parasympathetic HEART

A

muscarinic receptors
SA node decreases
Contractility decreases

17
Q

Parasympathetic in the blood vessels

A

Muscarinic receptors
Smooth relaxes

18
Q

Parasympathetic in bronchiolar smooth muscle

A

Muscarinic receptors
Bronchiolar smooth muscle contracts

19
Q

Parasympathetic GI

A

Muscarinic receptors
GI contracts

20
Q

parasympathetic butt

A

Muscarinic receptors
Sphincter relaxes

21
Q

parasympathetic butt

A

Muscarinic receptors
Sphincter relaxes

22
Q

Parasympathetic secretions

A

Muscarinic receptors
Secretions increased

23
Q

Parasympathetic bladder

A

Muscarinic
Bladder contracts

24
Q

Sympathetic Heart

A

Beta!!!
SA node accelerates
Contractility increases

25
Q

Sympathetic blood vessels
Skeletal
Smooth
Bronchiolar

A

Skeletal blood vessels= beta 2 = relax
Smooth blood vessels = alpha = contracts
Bronchiolar= beta 2 = relax

26
Q

Sympathetic GI

A

Alpha 2 and beta 2
Relaxes

27
Q

Sympathetic butt

A

Alpha 1
Contracts

28
Q

Sympathetic kidney

A

Beta 1
Renin release

29
Q

Sympathetic bladder

A

Beta 2
Relax

30
Q

chronotropic definition

A

HR

31
Q

inotropic definition

A

force of heart

32
Q

non adrenergic non cholinergic receptors

A

NANC
think gut–> enteric nervous system

release multitude of neurotransmitters like nitric oxide, substance P, and somastatin

both sensory and motor

33
Q

cardiovascular integration with homeostasis

A

primary control variable is MAP

MAP is the one that evokes homeostatic secondary responses that compensate for change

this can reduce drug’s effect on the HR

Pharm Exam 2 (9 decks)

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