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2 growth and development > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 stages of the sensorimotor intelligence

A

primary circular reaction
secondary circular reactions
third circular reactions

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2
Q

what is the integration of the Tilting (sitting)

A

persists

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3
Q

what reflexes make up of the landau

A

BOH and Optical and Labrinthine Righting

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4
Q

what are the physical maturity signs

A
  • skin
  • lanugo
  • plantar surface
  • breast
  • eye/ear
  • genital (male)
  • genital (female)
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5
Q

what age is the first acquired adaptations

A

1-4 months

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6
Q

Neuromuscular Maturity signs: posture

A

full term

  • arms = flexion
  • hips = flexed and adducted

Preterm- all extended

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7
Q

how do you do the protective extension

A

this needs to be done very fast and without them know it will be happening
** need to do this last because the baby will be upset at the end of it

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8
Q

what is the normal range for the APGAR score

A

7-10

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9
Q

what is the difference between term and preterm with: Weight

A

F:3,500 g

P:2,500- 1,500 g or less

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10
Q

what is the lowest birth weight to survive

A
  • 260g or 9.2ox

- 26wk GA

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11
Q

what is the integration of the traction

A

2-5 months

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12
Q

physical maturity signs

A

look at slide 22

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13
Q

what is the development of pull to stand

A

start
-with both arms and legs

middle
-both arms and 1 leg 1/2 kneeling

end
-1 arm and 1 leg 1/2 kneeling

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14
Q

what age is the new means through active experimentation

A

12-18 months

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15
Q

what happens with beginning walking

A 
arms higher up to help them balance 
scapula wil be retracted
pelvic anterior tilit
hip ER and leg ER
base of support will be larger
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16
Q

what is labyrinthine righting

A

vestibular tells you that you are sideways

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17
Q

what is score of 2 respiration

A

a good strong cry indicates a normal breathing rate

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18
Q

what is temperament

A

biologically based consistent approach and response to the environment

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19
Q

what is the duration of short term sensory storage

A

.2-1 sec

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20
Q

what is the difference between term and preterm with: Head circumference

A

F:35 cm

P:Smaller but proportionately larger

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21
Q

what is semantic memory

A

general factual knowledge

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22
Q

what is a tool for assess GA

A
  • dubowitz and bubowitz

- ballard simplification

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23
Q

what is difficult temp

A

irritable react negatively and rigorously

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24
Q

what is the capacity long term memory

A

limitless

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25
Q

when are the APGAR score reported at

A

1 min and 5 min after birth

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26
Q

when do newborn baby have haptic perception touch happen

A

9 m

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27
Q

what is the best type of wake state is best for testing for newborns

A

alert inactive as they are focused on you

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28
Q

what are the physical importance of touch

A

Massage improves weight gain in LBW infants

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29
Q

what is the difference between term and preterm with: movements

A

F: Active
P: Sluggish

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30
Q

what is score of 2 Pulse

A

a pulse of 100 or more beats per minute is healthy for a newborn

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31
Q

what is the integration of theProtective extension forward (UE)

A

persists

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32
Q

what is retrieval

A

Takinginformationout of storage

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33
Q

what is the position of the Tonic Labyrinthine Reflexes

A

supine or prone

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34
Q

what is the position of the Landau

A

prone

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35
Q

what is the date of onset of the Protective extension forward (UE)

A

6-7 months

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36
Q

what is bed sharing

A

not recommended
Avoid soft surfaces, pillows, or comforter
Never sleeps with a baby after drinking

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37
Q

what are somatic senses

A

Touch, temperature, pain, proprioception

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38
Q

what are the emotion development at 6 wk

A

Social smile

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39
Q

what is the apgar score used for

A

this is used to determine the stats of the infant and wehter or not they need medical attention or not

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40
Q

what is the age of viability

A

24 wks GA

22 wk conception

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41
Q

what are the cognitive theory piaget stages

A

sensorimotor B-2 years
preoperational 2-6 years
concrete operational 6-11 years
formal operational 12+

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42
Q

what is score of 0 Activity and Muscle tone

A

a baby who is limp and motionless requires immediate medical attention

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43
Q

what is the integration of the rooting Reflex

A

3 months

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44
Q

Neuromuscular Maturity signs: popliteal angle

A

full term: 90 degrees

perterm: 160 degrees

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45
Q

what is the set up of the Landau

A

Supported the infant in air

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46
Q

what is extremely low birth weight

A

< 1000 g

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47
Q

what is the date of onset of the Neonatal body right (BOB)

A

34 weeks of GA

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48
Q

what is the difference between term and preterm with: auditory

A

F: body movements ABR
P: Need stronger stimuli

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49
Q

what is the set up of the Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

A

passively flex the head forward and then extend it backwards

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50
Q

what is encoding

A

Gettinginformationinto memory

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51
Q

what is the color vision in a newborn

A

Cones
Black and white at 1 months
Red and yellow at 2 months
Full-color by 4 months

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52
Q

what is the development of the hearing in newborns

A

Respond to sound around 24 weeks of gestation
****Triggers reflexes at birth

Sound localization
****Turn to sound at 3 months

Poor efficiency in higher-level processing
*****Age 10 reach adult level of hearing

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53
Q

what is the integration of the Tilting (prone)

A

persists

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54
Q

what is this first sense to develop or mature

A

touch

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55
Q

what is the date of onset of the Moro

A

28 weeks of GA

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56
Q

what is a full term baby

A

38-41 weeks GA

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57
Q

what is score of 1 respiration

A

baby has a weak cry or whimper or slow/ irregular breathing

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58
Q

when does cruising develop in newborns

A

9- 10 months

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59
Q

what is score of 0 Pulse

A

a baby with no heartbeat requires immediate medical attention

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60
Q

what is short term memory

A

working memory consciousness

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61
Q

what is long term memory

A

procedural (implicit)
-skill,habit

declarative (explicit)
-facts, events

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62
Q

how do newborns have memory

A

product of the learning process

-short term sensory memory
short term memory working memory
-long term memory

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63
Q

what are the communication at 0 months

A

Reflexive communication

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64
Q

what sense function are available at birth

A

All sensory systems

Complete myelination of touch, smell, and taste

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65
Q

what are the emotion development at birth

A

Distress; contentment

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66
Q

what is a postterm baby

A

after 41 wk

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67
Q

what is the set up of the Palmar Grasp Reflex

A

. Place a finger in infant’s hand from the ulnar to the palmar surface

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68
Q

what age is classic secure attachment

A

8 months to 2 years

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69
Q

what is the integration of the Moro

A

5-6 months

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70
Q

what is the integration of the Proprioceptive placing (UE)

A

2 months

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71
Q

what are you looking mainly within the minute after birth

A

how well they handled the birthing process

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72
Q

what is the integration of the Galant

A

2 months

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73
Q

what is the episodic memory

A

specific event

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74
Q

what is another name for declarative

A

explicit

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75
Q

what does the vision of the newborn and how do they respond to light

A

Respond to light around 26 weeks of gestation

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76
Q

what is slow to warm up temp

A

slow to adapt respond mildly

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77
Q

what is effortful control temp

A

able to regulate attention and emotion to self sooth

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78
Q

what will be seen if this Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex is retained

A

you will see bunny hopping as they dont have reciprocal movements of the limbs

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79
Q

what is the development of the smell and taste in newborns

A

Fetus tastes the amniotic fluid during the fourth month
****Discriminate 4 primary tastes during the last trimester

Sensitive to taste at birth

Smell Fully functioning during the last trimester

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80
Q

when does a newborn visual perception come into play

A

by 2 months

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81
Q

what is the integration of the Protective extension downward (LE

A

persists

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82
Q

what is sleeping

A

15-17 hours

  • they do this in burst
  • Rem
  • sleep wake cycle
  • co sleeping
  • bed sharing
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83
Q

what is attachemnt

A

An affectional tie that an infant forms with a caregiver

Begins in early infancy and last throughout life

Demonstrated through proximity-seeking and contact-maintaining

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84
Q

what is the difference between term and preterm with: resting hr

A

F: Lower

P: Higher

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85
Q

what are the communications at 18 months

A

Naming explosion.

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86
Q

what does the brazelton neonatal behavioral assessment scale assess

A

behavioral and reflex items and it has 44 items

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87
Q

what is the date of onset of the Plantar grasp

A

28 weeks of GA

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88
Q

what is the appropriate growth fo GA

A

10th to 90th percentile

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89
Q

what is secure attachemnt

A

when their demand are met

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90
Q

what are the communication at 10-12 months

A

Comprehension of simple words, learn through joint attention. Gestures.

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91
Q

what are the different senses

A
  • special senses

- somatic senses

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92
Q

what is score of 0 respiration

A

baby is not breathing and requires immediate medical intervention

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93
Q

how do newborns learn

A

process of acquiring information

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94
Q

what is the date of onset of the Crossed extension

A

28 weeks of GA

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95
Q

how do you find corrective age (math)

A

chronologic age - (40 wk - GA)

*1 month would be 4 wks

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96
Q

when does walking develop in newborns

A

12-15 months

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97
Q

what is the integration of the tiliting (standing)

A

persists

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98
Q

what is the age making interesting sights last

A

4-8 months

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99
Q

what is the difference between term and preterm with: tongue/ oral

A

F:Fits oral cavity

P:Seems larger, narrow vault

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100
Q

what is implicit

A

used unconsciously

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101
Q

what is the integration of the Symmetrical tonic neck reflex (STNR)

A

8-12 months

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102
Q

what does the motor skill develop in a newborn

A 
Muscle strength 
Brain maturation
Practice 
Gross motor
Fine motor
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103
Q

what is the date of onset of the Protective extension sideward (UE)

A

7 months

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104
Q

what are the types of declavative memory

A
  • encoding
  • consolidation
  • storage
  • retrieval
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105
Q

what is infantile amnesia

A

where they dont remember

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106
Q

what is the sleep wake cycle like for newborn

A

3 months to 6 months

- as they dont have circadian rhythms

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107
Q

what is the brain develoopment like for a newborn

A
  • 25% of adult weight at birth to 75% at age 2
  • Transient exuberance
  • *****Great but temporary increase in the number of dendrites
  • Pruning
  • ***Unused connections in the brain atrophy and die
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108
Q

what is the visual acuity of a newborn

A

20/800 at birth, least mature sense at birth

Adult resolution between 1-3 years

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109
Q

what is insecure attachment

A

avoidant
anxious ambivalent
disorganized

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110
Q

what is the date of onset of the Tilting (supine)

A

7-8 months

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111
Q

what is the reaction of the Tilting/Equilibrium (Quadruped/ Standing)

A

QUAD + Standing
- lateral, Anterior, Posterior
WB= elongation or extension
Non-WB= shortening or flexion

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112
Q

what is the date of onset of the Protective extension downward (LE

A

4 months

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113
Q

what is the duration of short term memory

A

30 sec

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114
Q

what is the integration of the Visual placing (UE)

A

persists

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115
Q

what is the date of onset of the Palmar grasp

A

birth

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116
Q

what is the integration of the Palmar grasp

A

4-6 months

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117
Q

what age is the new menas through mental combinations

A

18-24 months

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118
Q

what is REM like for newborns

A

50% for newborn, 20% for adult

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119
Q

what is consolidation

A

Making information stable

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120
Q

what are the primaitve reflexes

A 
rooting
sucking swallowing
moro
traction
crossed extension
flexor withdrawal 
plantar grasp 
galant 
NOB
BOB
neonatal positive supporting LE
proprioceptive placing LE
spontaneous stepping 
proprioceptive placing UE 
asymmetrical tonic neck reflex atnr 
palmar grasp 
tonic labyrinthine reflex tlr 
symmetrical tonic neck reflex stnr
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121
Q

what are the stages of attachement

A 
preattachemnt 
attachment in the making 
classic secure attachment 
attachment as launching pad 
mutual attachment 
new attachment figures 
attachment revisited
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122
Q

what are the brazelton neonatal behavioral assessment scale 4 systems

A

1 autonomic - body regulation (breathing)
2 motor- activity level and contorl of body
3 state- maintaining states
4 social- interacting with people

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123
Q

what age is mutual attachment

A

8 to 12 years

124
Q

what are some types of touch

A

self touch
localization
haptic perception

125
Q

what is the integration of the Neonatal neck righting (NOB)

A

4-5 months

126
Q

what age is the reflex activity

A

Birth -1 month

127
Q

what is a score of 0-3 mean for the apgar

A

critical low

128
Q

what is the waking acitvity

A

Eyes open but unfocused

-they dont care about you

129
Q

what is short term sensory storage

A

holding cell not conscious

130
Q

what is score of 1 Activity and Muscle tone

A

baby shows some movement of arms and legs

131
Q

what age is attachment in the making

A

6 weeks to 8 months

132
Q

what is the date of onset of the Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR

A

Birth

133
Q

how often do they sleep a day as a newborn

A

16-18 hrs a day

134
Q

what is score of 1 Pulse

A

babys pulse is less than 100 beats per minute

135
Q

what is sleeping like for 1-2 years old

A

11-14 hours

136
Q

what is corrected age

A

age of the child from the expected date of delivery

-that is if the baby was born preterm they are corrective ages

137
Q

what is the date of onset of the Proprioceptive placing (LE)

A

35 weeks of GA

138
Q

what does the tiliting/ equilibrium reactions

A

securing the body in space when balance is challenged

139
Q

what is the date of onset of the Neonatal neck righting (NOB)

A

34 weeks of GA

140
Q

what is the cryign

A

2-3 hours

  • basci cry, mad cry, pain cry
  • infantile colic
141
Q

what is small for GA

A
  • below 10th percent is too low

- smoking, malnutrition, drug use

142
Q

what is exuberant temp

A

active social and not shy

143
Q

what is high birth weight

A

> 4000 g (8.8 lb)

144
Q

what are the importance of touch

A
  • emotional
  • cognitive
  • physical
145
Q

what age is new attachment figures

A

12 to 18 years

146
Q

what is the position of the Palmar Grasp Reflex

A

Supine, head in midline

147
Q

what is negative mood temp

A

fearful angry unhappy

148
Q

what is score of 1 Grimace response/ reflexes

A

baby will grimace during suctioning

149
Q

what is apgar score not used for

A

predictions on how well they will develop

150
Q

what what sense function require experience to complete

A

Vision, hearing, vestibular

Experience expectant plasticity

151
Q

what is postmenopausal age

A

GA + chronological age

152
Q

what are the reflexes of the touch

A

clear airway and rooting

153
Q

what is the date of onset of the Tilting (all fours)

A

9-12 months

154
Q

what is the reaction of the Tonic Labyrinthine Reflexes

A

so try to move their limgs to feel there tone in their muscles

prone= ↑ flexion = harder to extend limbs

Supine= ↑ extension= harder to flex arms up in this position

155
Q

what is the integration of the Spontaneous stepping

A

2 months

156
Q

Neuromuscular Maturity signs: scarf sign

A

see the tension in the shoulder stop at R1
full term: axillary line
perterm: opposite axillary line

157
Q

what are the communication at 6-10 months

A

Babbling, including both consonant and vowel sounds repeated in syllables.

158
Q

what are some forms of attachemnt

A

secure

insecure

159
Q

what is experience- expectant growth

A

Brain functions that require certain basic common experiences

Vision, hearing

160
Q

what is the date of onset of the Flexor withdrawal

A

28 weeks of GA

161
Q

what is the APGAR score

A

Assessing the status of the newborn

162
Q

what are the emotion development at 4-8 months

A

Anger, frustration

163
Q

what is the definition of GA

A

time between the 1st day of the last menstrual period and the day of delivery

164
Q

what is the date of onset of the tilting (standing)

A

12-21 months

165
Q

what is creeping

A

tummy is o ton the ground

166
Q

what are the newborns states cycles

A
  • waking activty
  • alert inactivity
  • crying
  • sleeping
167
Q

what is the waking activity

A

1-3 hours

eyes open butt unfocused

168
Q

what are the newborn states

A
  • waking activity
  • alert inactivty
  • crying
  • sleeping
169
Q

what are the primary circular reactions

A

infants responese to his or her own body

  • reflex activity
  • the first acquired adaptations
170
Q

what is the reaction of the Palmar Grasp Reflex

A

helps them reach and hold on the objects. looking for finger flexion

171
Q

what are you looking mainly within the first 5 min after birth

A

how well they are doing outside of womb and breathing

172
Q

what is the integration of the Protective extension sideward (UE)

A

persists

173
Q

what is the integration of the Sucking-Swallowing

A

2-5 months

174
Q

what is the date of onset of the rooting reflex

A

28 weeks of GA

175
Q

what is the ballard simplification

A

neuromuscular maturity
-physical maturity measures
(skin, lanugo,ear, breast, genital development)

176
Q

what is the integration of the Visual placing (LE)

A

perisist

177
Q

what si the capacity of the short term sensory storage

A

large

178
Q

what are the communications at 12 months

A

The first words. Holophrases.

179
Q

what is the set up of the Positive supporting reaction (LE)

A

support them up right

Allow the infant’s feet to make firm contact with a flat surface

180
Q

what age is attachment as launching pad

A

2 to 6 years

181
Q

what is the difference between term and preterm with: fat pads

A

F: Present

P: absent

182
Q

when does pulling to stand develop in newborns

A

9 months

183
Q

what is score of 2 Activity and Muscle tone

A

baby exhibits active motion of arms, legs, body

184
Q

what are the communication at 2 months

A

A range of meaningful noises-cooing, fussing, crying, laughing.

185
Q

what is large for GA

A
  • above 90th percent is too big

- gestational diabetes, post term infants

186
Q

how do you tell optical and labyrinthine righting is working

A

vestibular- if they are blind folding and still have righting it s working

BUT if they cant tell they are being flipped there is no righting so you need to take the blind fold off and retest to see if there optical is working
IF not at this point they dont having it

187
Q

what is crawlling

A

tummy touches the floor

188
Q

what are the positions of the protective extension

A
  • downward
  • forward
  • sideward
  • backward
189
Q

what are the different types of temperament

A
  • easy temp
  • difficult temp
  • slow to warm up temp
190
Q

what is chronological age

A

time since birth

191
Q

what is optical righting

A

you see your surroundings looking at the vertical surfaces and seeing if you are up right or sideways

192
Q

what is easy temp

A

content and happy regular adaptable tolerable

193
Q

what is the date of onset of the Galant

A

32 weeks of GA

194
Q

what are the secondary circular reactions

A

infants response to object and people

  • making interesting sights last
  • new adaptations and anticipation
  • ***goal direct behavior
  • ***object permanence
195
Q

what is the reaction of the Landau

A

The head will extend and the back and hips will extend in sequence

196
Q

when doe they start cruising

A

when they learn to develop pelvis contorl they still need things to hold on too

197
Q

what is the reaction of the Body righting acting on the head (BOH)

A

Prone= when the chest touches the support surface they will lift their heads up so it isnt on the floor and want it to be vertical

Supine= when the chest is on the support surface of the head will lift there head up as they want to be vertical

198
Q

what is the integration of the Proprioceptive placing (LE)

A

2 months

199
Q

what is score of 2 Grimace response/ reflexes

A

a healthy baby will indicate his displeasure when his airway are suctioned hell grimace, pull away, cough or sneeze

200
Q

what are the development of the kids 1st 2 years

A
  • biosocial
  • —-height, weight, brain, senses, gross motor milestones
  • cognitive
  • —sensorimotor intelligenece, memory,language
  • psychosocial
  • –emotion, attachment
201
Q

what is the difference between term and preterm with: vestibular

A

F: more mature
P: Less mature

202
Q

what is the alert inactivity

A

1-3 hours

calm with eyes open and attentive

203
Q

when does sitting develop in newborns

A

6-7 months

=there are many different stages of sitting

204
Q

what type of sleep do babies get more of

A

irregular REM

and they only sleep 3 hr at a time

205
Q

what is the set up of the Tonic Labyrinthine Reflexes

A

lay them on the floor

206
Q

what is the difference between term and preterm with: Length

A

F:50 cm

P:Much shorter

207
Q 
Neuromuscular Maturity signs: 
square window (wrist)
A

Full term: 0 degrees

Preterm - 90 degrees

208
Q

what is the integration of the Plantar grasp

A

9 months

209
Q

what si experience-dependent growth

A

Some brain functions depend on particular experiences. These specific experiences are not essential.

Language

210
Q

what are the cognitive importance of touch

A

Smaller brain

Time in neglectful environment vs. IQ

211
Q

what is a score of 4-6 mean for the apgar

A

moderately abnormal

212
Q

GA relative to growth what do they measure

A

weight
length
head circumference

213
Q

what is the set up of the Tilting/Equilibrium (Quadruped/ Standing)

A

have them on a tilit table or item

214
Q

what is the score is less than 7 when do you report again for the APGAR score

A

10 15 20 minutes

215
Q

what is the position of the Tilting/Equilibrium (Quadruped/ Standing)

A

in either quad or standing

216
Q

what is vestibular development like in newborns

A 
Begins to function in utero
Sensitivity peaks between 6-12 months
Perception of motion, spatial orientation
Stabilize image during head movement
Vestibular ocular reflex (VOR)
217
Q

what is specific localization of the touch

A

12-16 m.

218
Q

what is the capacity of short term memory

A

7 +/- items (chunking)

219
Q

what are the righting reactions

A

Securing the head in space

Bringing the head into upright or vertical orientation in space in relationship to gravity

220
Q

how long do they use the corrected age for

A

2-3 years because they were born too early which changes when they will have developmental things happen

221
Q

what is the reaction of the Tilting/Equilibrium (Prone/ Supine/ Sitting )

A

on the WB side= elongation of the body
Non-WB side= shortening of the body

** the head will do the same thing

222
Q

whend does rolling develop in newborns

A

6-8 months

-neck righting reflexes
log roll 4-6m

-segmental roll
6-8m

-prone ot supine first

223
Q

what is the integration of the Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR

A

4-6 months

224
Q

when does head control develop in newborns

A

4 months

225
Q

what is the sleeping

A

Quiet/regular/non-REM

Active/irregular/REM

226
Q

what are the Neuromuscular Maturity signs

A
  • posture
  • square window (wrist)
  • arm recoil
  • popliteal angle
  • scarf sign
  • heel to ear
227
Q

what is the age new adaptations and anticipation

A

8-12 months

228
Q

what is score of 0 Appearance/ color

A

a baby whose entire body is blue, grey or very pale requires immediate medical intervention

229
Q

how you know if the babe can sit independently

A

=be able to st when placed in sitting position

  • straight back
  • no hand support
230
Q

what is visual motor behavior in a newborn

A 
Tracks 180 degrees 
Hand regard
Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex
Hands to midline, bilateral reach at midline
Follows vanishing object
Transfers hand to hand
Anticipates position of object in motion
231
Q

when will infants remember

A

Experimental conditions are similar to real life

Special measures

232
Q

what is the date of onset of the Symmetrical tonic neck reflex (STNR)

A

4-6 months

233
Q

what is the date of onset of the Tilting (prone)

A

6 months

234
Q

what is the crying

A

Basic cry, mad cry, pain cry

Infantile colic

235
Q

what is the integration of the Neonatal positive supporting (LE)

A

1-2 months

236
Q

what is the position of the Positive supporting reaction (LE)

A

standing vertical

237
Q

what is the difference between term and preterm with: cartilage

A

F:Well developed

P:Small flat nose

238
Q

what are the emotion development at 18 months

A

Self-awareness; pride; shame; embarrassment; jealousy, disgust

239
Q

what is the position of the Body righting acting on the head (BOH)

A

laying on the floor or mat

240
Q

what is the equilibrium reactions

A

steady surface and acting directly on the individual

241
Q

what is the integration of theTilting (all fours)

A

persists

242
Q

what does the APGAR stand for

A 
Appearance/ color 
Pulse 
Grimace response
Activity and muscle tone 
Respiration
243
Q

what age is preattachemnt

A

Birth to 6 weeks

244
Q

what is the date of onset of the traction

A

28 weeks of GA

245
Q

what is the integration of the Neonatal body right (BOB)

A

4-5 months

246
Q

what are the emotion development at 12 months

A

Fear of unexpected sights and sounds

Social-referencing

247
Q

what are the emotion development at 4 months

A

Full, responsive smiles

248
Q

what is the difference between term and preterm with: behavioral

A

F: stronger
P: less vigorous

249
Q

what are the communications at 24 months

A

multiword sentences

250
Q

what are the emotion development at 9-14 months

A

Fear of social events (strangers, separation from caregiver), adapted by reading facial expression

251
Q

what is the integration of the Tilting (supine)

A

persists

252
Q

what is the set up of the Tilting/Equilibrium (Prone/ Supine/ Sitting)

A

on a table or ball or just by holding them up

253
Q

what is the date of onset of the Tilting (sitting)

A

7-8 months

254
Q

what is the date of onset of the Visual placing (LE)

A

3-5 months

255
Q

what is the set up of the Body righting acting on the head (BOH)

A

prone and supine and lay there chest or shoulders on the support surface

256
Q

what is generalized localization of the touch

A

7-9 m.

257
Q

what are you looking for with protective extension

A

that the baby will try to catch themselves when they are pushing in a certain position without them knowing

258
Q

whend does creeping develop in newborns

A

8-10 months

259
Q

what is the integration of the Crossed extension

A

1-2 months

260
Q

what is the position of the Tilting/Equilibrium (Prone/ Supine/ Sitting )

A

Prone or supine or sitting

261
Q

what is the date of onset of the Visual placing (UE)

A

3-4 months

262
Q

what is the difference between term and preterm with: visual

A

F: shorter periods
P: look longer

263
Q

what is the low birth weight

A

< 2500 g (5.5 lb)

264
Q

what is the explicit

A

requires conscious thoguht

  • semantic memory
  • episodic memory
265
Q

what are the communications at 21 months

A

first two word sentence

266
Q

what is tiliting

A

moving the surface

267
Q

1st two years PP

A

slide 50

268
Q

what is storage

A

Retaininginformationover time

269
Q

what are the equilibrium reactions

A 
visual placing UE 
visual placing LE 
protective extension downward LE
protective extension forward UE
protective extension sideward UE 
protective extension backward UE 
tiliting = prone, supine, sitting, all fours, standing
270
Q

what is score of 2 Appearance/ color

A

body and extremities shoudl show good color, with pink undertones indicating good circulation

271
Q

Neuromuscular Maturity signs: heel to ear

A

stabilize the tight shoudl feel a stopping point at R1
full term: below hip crease
preterm; to the nose or ear for -1 score

272
Q

how does motor skills develop in a newborn

A

Cephalocaudal and proximodistal direction

273
Q

what is the date of onset of the Protective extension backward (UE

A

9-10 months

274
Q

what is the date of onset of the Tonic labyrinthine reflex (TLR)

A

Birth

275
Q

ask about the maturity rating scale. HOW TO SCORE

A

i dont understand how to score if the week isnt on the chart
slide 25

276
Q

what is the normal birth weight

A

7.5lbs

277
Q

why does the body flex up

A

as the baby grows the womb gets smaller which causes the distal poritons need to flex to create space

278
Q

what are the emotion development at 3 months

A

Laughter; curiosity

279
Q

what is the duration long term memory

A

life time

280
Q

what is co sleeping

A

sleeping in the same room but not in the same bed

281
Q

what is the difference between term and preterm with: rom

A

F:Full flexion range

P:More range, wider movements

282
Q

what is the emotional importance fo touch

A

Attachment, stress-coping mechanisms

Aggressive, anxious, depression

283
Q

what is the reaction of the Positive supporting reaction (LE)

A

you are looking for extended legs

- they can support their own weight but need help with balance

284
Q

what are the third circular reactions

A
  • new means through active experimentation

- new means through mental combinations

285
Q

Neuromuscular Maturity signs: arm recoil

A

pulling arms down and seeing how the arm recoils back

full term: back to 90 degrees
Preterm: back to 180 degrees

286
Q

what is the very low birth weight

A

< 1500 g

-this can also cause ↑ infection and lower survival rate

287
Q

what is score of 0 Grimace response/ reflexes

A

baby shows no response to being suctioned and requires immediate medical attention

288
Q

what is the reaction of the Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

A

flexion of the head= flexion of the UE and extension of LE

Extend Head= extension of the UE and flexion of the LE

289
Q

how do you classify birth weight

A
  • high
  • low
  • very low
  • extremely low
290
Q

what is the difference between term and preterm with: passive muscle tone

A

F:Flexor dominant

P: Extensor dominant

291
Q

what age is attachment revisited

A

18 years on

292
Q

what is the date of onset of the Spontaneous stepping

A

37 weeks of GA

293
Q

what is the date of onset of the Neonatal positive supporting (LE)

A

35 weeks of GA

294
Q

what is preterm baby

A

before 38wk

295
Q

what is the integration of the Tonic labyrinthine reflex (TLR)

A

6 months

296
Q

1st 2 years PP

A

slide 63-66

297
Q

what is the alert inactivity

A

Calm with eyes open and attentive

298
Q

What is the integration of the Flexor withdrawal

A

1-2 months

299
Q

what is the date of onset of the Proprioceptive placing (UE)

A

birth

300
Q

what is the dubowitz assessment tool

A

40 item to assess to check in babies

301
Q

what are some problems with the vision in newborns

A

Accommodation
Binocular vision-depth perception
Optic flow

302
Q

what is the date of onset of the Sucking-Swallowing

A

28 weeks of GA

303
Q

what are special senses

A

smell, vision, hearing and balance, taste

304
Q

what is the integration of the Protective extension backward (UE

A

persists

305
Q

what is score of 1 Appearance/ color

A

baby has some blueness in the palms and soles of the the fee. many babies exhibiti some blueness at both the 1- and 5-minute marks; most warm up soon after

306
Q

what is the position of the Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

A

quadruped

2 growth and development (5 decks)

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