Exam 2 Flashcards
An EMT may administer aspirin to a patient if:
A) The patient is currently experiencing hypotension
B) Authorization from medical control has been obtained
C) Transport time to the hospital is greater than 30 minutes
D) The patient is believed to be experiencing an acute stroke
B) Authorization from medical control has been obtained
Which of the following structures is NOT found in the upper airway?
A) Larynx
B) Pharynx
C) Bronchus
D) Oropharynx
C) Bronchus
Gas exchange in the lungs is facilitated by:
A) Adequate amounts of surfactant
B) Water or blood within the alveoli
C) Surfactant-destroying organisms
D) Pulmonary capillary constriction
A) Adequate amounts of surfactant
The pressure of gas in a full cylinder of oxygen is approximately ___ pounds per square inch (psi).
A) 500
B) 1,000
C) 2,000
D) 3,000
C) 2,000
Nitroglycerin, when given to patients with cardiac-related chest pain:
A) Relaxes the walls of the coronary arteries
B) Increases myocardial contraction force
C) Increases blood return to the right atrium
D) Constricts the veins throughout the body
A) Relaxes the walls of the coronary arteries
If a problem with a team member is not directly or immediately impacting patient care, the team leader should:
A) Engage the team member at once
B) Discuss the problem after the call
C) Contact the medical director at once
D) Ignore the problem to avoid conflict
B) Discuss the problem after the call
Which of the following statements regarding patient weight distribution is correct?
A) The majority of a horizontal person’s weight is in the torso
B) Most of the patient’s weight rests on the foot end of the stretcher
C) A semi-sitting patient’s weight is equally distributed on both ends
D) The EMT at the patient’s head will bear the least amount of weight
A) The majority of a horizontal person’s weight is in the torso
Oxygen toxicity is a condition in which:
A) Excessive blood oxygen levels cause the hypoxic patient to stop breathing
B) Cellular tissue damage occurs from excessive oxygen levels in the blood
C) Significantly low levels of oxygen in the blood damage the cellular tissue
D) Decreased levels of oxygen in the blood result in free radical production
B) Cellular tissue damage occurs from excessive oxygen levels in the blood
Which of the following factors will cause a reduction in minute volume in an adult?
A) Shallow breathing
B) Increased tidal volume
C) Respirations of 20 breaths/min
D) Slight increase in respiratory rate
A) Shallow breathing
After performing a primary assessment, a rapid exam of the body should be performed to:
A) Determine the need for spinal motion restriction precautions
B) Identify less-obvious injuries that require immediate treatment
C) Look specifically for signs and symptoms of adequate perfusion
D) Find and treat injuries or conditions that do not pose a threat to life
B) Identify less-obvious injuries that require immediate treatment
Which of the following would MOST likely facilitate an accurate and effective verbal handoff report at the hospital?
A) Brief pause in care to provide the verbal report
B) Clearly identifying your EMS certification level
C) Use of a mutually agreed-upon handoff format
D) Proving the handoff report only to a physician
C) Use of a mutually agreed-upon handoff format
A 29-year old male with a head injury opens his eyes when you speak to him, is confused as to the time and date, and is able to move all of his extremities on command. His Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score is:
A) 10
B) 12
C) 13
D) 14
C) 13
The term “pharmacology” is MOST accurately defined as:
A) The study of drugs that are produced illegally
B) The study of how medications affect the brain
C) The study of drugs and their actions on the body
D) The study of drug excretion from the human body
C) The study of drugs and their actions on the body
At a flow rate of 6 L/min, a nasal cannula can deliver an approximate oxygen concentration of up to:
A) 24%
B) 35%
C) 44%
D) 52%
C) 44%
With a good mask-to-face seal and an oxygen flow rate of 15 L/min, the nonrebreathing mask is capable of delivering up to ___% inspired oxygen.
A) 70
B) 80
C) 90
D) 100
C) 90
The hypoxic drive is influenced by:
A) High blood oxygen levels
B) Low blood oxygen levels
C) Low blood carbon dioxide levels
D) High blood carbon dioxide levels
B) Low blood oxygen levels
The presence of elevated carbon dioxide levels in the blood is called:
A) Acidosis
B) Hypoxia
C) Hypoxemia
D) Hypercarbia
D) Hypercarbia
When working as an independent health care group member, the EMT should expect that he or she:
A) Will receive no support or guidance from an EMS supervisor
B) Will be specifically instructed on how to perform a specific task
C) Does not have to wait for an assignment before performing a task
D) Will rely on the group leader for making virtually all decisions
C) Does not have to wait for an assignment before performing a task
Irregular respirations characterized by an increasing rate and depth of breathing followed by periods of apnea are called:
A) Ataxic respirations
B) Agonal respirations
C) Eupneic respirations
D) Cheyne-Stokes respirations
D) Cheyne-Stokes respirations
The ___ is both the mechanical weight-bearing base of the spinal column and the fused central posterior section of the pelvic girdle.
A) Coccyx
B) Sacrum
C) Thorax
D) Ischium
B) Sacrum
Which comes first in EMS decision making?
A) Data gathering
B) Data interpretation
C) Planning
D) Team communication
A) Data gathering
The concept of consistent care across the entire health care team from first patient contact to patient discharge is called:
A) The standard of care
B) The continuum of care
C) Patient care advocacy
D) The scope of practice
B) The continuum of care
The medical term for a low blood glucose level is:
A) Hypoglycemia
B) Hyperglycemia
C) Hypotension
D) Hypertension
A) Hypoglycemia
In responsive patients who are older than 1 year of age, you should palpate the pulse at the ___ artery.
A) Radial
B) Carotid
C) Brachial
D) Femoral
A) Radial
In contrast to a health care group, a health care team:
A) Works independently
B) Works interdependently
C) Is not assigned specific roles
D) Does not function under protocols
B) Works interdependently
Cyanosis of the skin is caused by:
A) Increased blood oxygen
B) Peripheral vasodilation
C) Venous vasoconstriction
D) Decreased blood oxygen
D) Decreased blood oxygen
In an independent group, you would have:
A) Parallel work
B) A common set of tasks
C) Shared transportation
D) Your own work area
D) Your own work area
The process by which medications travel through body tissues until they reach the bloodstream is called:
A) Adsorption
B) Absorption
C) Suspension
D) Digestion
B) Absorption
As you assess the head of a patient with a suspected spinal injury, your partner should:
A) Maintain stabilization of the head
B) Look in the ears for gross bleeding
C) Prepare the immobilization equipment
D) Assess the rest of the body for bleeding
A) Maintain stabilization of the head
What is the MOST common cause of airway obstruction in an unconscious patient?
A) Vomitus
B) The tongue
C) Blood clots
D) Aspirated fluid
B) The tongue
Which of the following is an example of a symptom?
A) Cyanosis
B) Headache
C) Tachycardia
D) Hypertension
B) Headache
When you use the palpation method to obtain a blood pressure, the measurement you obtain is the:
A) Pulse pressure
B) Systolic blood pressure
C) Diastolic blood pressure
D) Cardiac output pressure
B) Systolic blood pressure
A blood pressure cuff that is too small for a patient’s arm will give a:
A) Falsely low systolic and diastolic reading
B) Falsely high systolic but low diastolic reading
C) Falsely high systolic and diastolic reading
D) Falsely low systolic but high diastolic reading
C) Falsely high systolic and diastolic reading
Which of the following is a late sign of hypoxia?
A) Anxiety
B) Cyanosis
C) Tachycardia
D) Restlessness
B) Cyanosis
Treatment and transport priorities at the scene of a mass-casualty incident should be determined after:
A) A physician arrives at the scene
B) Medical control has been contacted
C) All the patients have been triaged
D) Area hospitals have been notified
C) All the patients have been triaged
The goal of oxygenation for most patients is an oxygen saturation of:
A) 100%
B) 94-99%
C) 90-94%
D) 88-90%
B) 94-99%
The first rule of safe lifting is to:
A) Always lift with your palms facing down
B) Spread your legs approximately 20 inches apart
C) Keep your back in a slightly curved position
D) Keep your back in a straight, vertical position
D) Keep your back in a straight, vertical position
When a person is standing upright, the weight of anything being lifted and carried in the hands is first reflected onto the:
A) Pelvic girdle
B) Spinal column
C) Thigh muscles
D) Shoulder girdle
D) Shoulder girdle
When the EMT assists a paramedic with an advanced intervention, he or she should recall that the focus of the intervention is on:
A) Following local protocol
B) Solving a clinical problem
C) Completing the procedure
D) Learning to perform the skill
B) Solving a clinical problem
To be a great EMT, strive for:
A) Retraining
B) Foundational knowledge
C) Management work
D) The chance to replace an EMR
B) Foundational knowledge