exam Flashcards
English law that forbade settlement west of the Allegheny Mountains
Proclamation Line of 1763
A new tax on molasses
sugar act
Representatives from different colonies who met to draft a formal protest of the Stamp Act
stamp act congress
Group who used noncompliance, propaganda, and acts of violence to intimidate officials from collecting tax
sons of liberty
Proclaimed Parliament’s right to pass laws for colonies, “in all cases whatsoever.”
Declaratory Act
Which permitted British officials to search colonial homes and warehouses for smuggled goods
Writs of Assistance
A radical Boston propagandist
Samuel Adams
Incident in which five colonist’s were killed by the British, Samuel Adams gave the incident it’s name
Boston Massacre
A group formed in North America, which encouraged colonial resistance to the British
Committees of Correspondence
An act of protest by Bostonians in 1773, where the protesters dressed up as Indians and ascended onto an East India Ship at anchor and then threw it’s cargo into the harbor, this was a protest against the ?
Boston Tea Party
?-Tea Act
Act passed by parliament in 1774 which provided administration for the Canadian lands acquired form France by the Treaty of Paris in 1763
Quebec Act
A gathering held in Philadelphia in September of 1774. At this gathering they passed John Adam’s ?
Continental Congress
?- Declaration of Rights and Grievances
Where Washington’s forces spent the winter after unsuccessful attempts at defeating Howe
Valley Forge
Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in which he argued that the colonies had no other choice but to sever themselves completely from Great Britain
Common Sense
General who suffered great losses in battles in North and South Carolina
General Cornwallis
A western Massachusetts farmer who led a rebellion in 1786
Daniel Shays
An outline of the various steps needed to be taken by the territories in the Northwest in order to become states
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
Leader of Annapolis Convention, who called for another convention to be held in Philadelphia in the spring of 1787 to address economic issues in the U.S.
Alexander Hamilton
For a proposal to become law, it has to pass both houses in identical form
Great Compromise/Connecticut Compromise
Only three-fifths of the slaves of a certain state would be counted when trying to learn the states population
Three-Fifths compromise
Congress can regulate interstate trade and could place tariffs on imports but not exports
commerce compromise
Many states wanted this to be amended in the Constitution immediately after ratification to further protect individual freedoms
Bill of Rights
Those who opposed the Constitution
Anti-Federalists
A series of articles written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay in which they talk about how they support various aspects of the new government
Federalist Papers
Ratified in 1788, this would take the place of the Articles of Confederation
Constitution
The radicals, a faction of the regular republican party were on a crusade against the institution of slavery and supported immediate emancipation
Radical Republicans
Amendment that protected rights against state infringements, defined citizenship, prohibited states from interfering with privileges and immunities, required due process and equal protection of the laws, punished states for denying the right to vote, disqualified ex-confederate officials from holding office and repudiated the Confederate debts. Ratifying this amendment restored the Union to the southern states that had seceded.
14th Amendment
Tennessee native, who was speaker of the house, and a senator up until 1859. Bell was one of the few southern politicians against the expansion of slavery, even though he, himself, was a slave owner. He campaigned vigorously against secession.
John Bell
American abolitionist and author of, Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Harriet Beecher Stowe
1896 court case in which the supreme court upheld the position of the southern states that, “separate but equal,” facilities for the races were not discriminatory
Plessy v Ferguson
Black leader who was convinced that only when blacks had
Booker T Washington
Establish Hull House in Chicago, one of the first “settlement” houses in which people came to live among the poor in an attempt to improve the living conditions and the moral of slum life
Jane Addams
Congress passes this act in 1887, which sought to “Americanize” the Indians, by breaking up tribes and giving families 160 acres of farm lands
Dawes Act
Act signed by Abe Lincoln in 1862, which greatly encouraged the settlement of the west
Homestead Act
Leader of the American Railway Union
Eugene V Debs
Historian who after collecting data from the census bureau in 180, which indicated for the first time there was an unbroken line of settlement from coast to coast and that America’s frontier had disappeared
Frederick Jackson Turner
Due to the ethnic groups not wanting to “melt” together, urban politicians were able to build up extremely tightly knit and loyal blocks of voters for local “bosses” (Kind of like the Godfather)
Machine Politics
Laws passed in 1876 enforcing segregation of African Americans
Jim Crow Laws
Act that states its illegal to cause, “restraint of trade or commerce,” by combining businesses to form monopolies
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Party that met in Omaha in 1892. They expressed an emotional reaction against what was perceived as, “the moral, political and material ruin of the nation.”
Populist Party
Provided that the United States could intervene directly in Cuba’s affairs to preserve its independence and also gave the U.S. long-term leases to valuable naval bases
Platt Amendment
Division of the country into 12 districts, each with its own Federal Reserve Bank, owned collectively by the member banks of the district and controlled by a Federal Reserve Board appointed by the President
Federal Reserve System
Canal built under Roosevelt’s administration in order to gain dominance in the Caribbean. In 1901 the project began.
Panama Canal
Sight of 1912 Republican convention, in which Roosevelt does not receive the presidential nomination, also the sight of the Haymarket Riots
Chicago
Former Governor of this state, Woodrow Wilson, wins the Presidential race in 1912, and reelection in 1916. Also this state was a huge reason the Industrial Revolution was so successful
New Jersey
Battle between the Native Americans and U.S. soldiers of the seventh Calvary, under command of George Custer. The Calvary lost badly, losing many lives, including Custer’s.
Little Big Horn
In 1900 this man was elected Governor of Wisconsin, thus beginning a career as a political reformer that would eventually take him to the senate and to a campaign for the presidency
Robert LaFollette
A call for action by Theodore Roosevelt which included far greater involvement of the federal government in overseeing the economy for the welfare of all people
New Nationalism
Act passed by congress that would limit coinage of silver coins with a ration of precious metal of 16 to 1 compared to gold coins
Bland-Allison Act
Caused a great debate in many elections, whether this metal, or silver should be used as the coinage of the country.
gold
Great orator, who lost three presidential elections for the democrats, eventually he is named Woodrow Wilson’s secretary of state
William Jennings Bryan
Act that established the Federal Trade Commission, a five person board to search out and prevent business practices “in restraint of trade”
Federal Trade Commission
A powerful railroad trust owned by JP Morgan, John D. Rockerfeller, James J. Hill, and E.H. Harriman. Eventually the supreme court, by a 5-4 vote, dissolved this company
Northern Securities
President handpicked by Theodore Roosevelt, he only was president for one term from 1908-1912
William Howard Taft
Party Roosevelt ran under during the 1912 election, also called the Progressive party
Bull Moose Party
Under Pancho Villa, civil strife continued in this country. Wilson ordered American troops to pursue Villa. As war in Europe threatened in 1917, Wilson withdrew his forces
Mexico
U.S. battleship anchored in Havana harbor that mysteriously blew up. The press accused the Spanish of this attack, thus calling for war.
Maine
In 1900 Chinese nationalist’s attempted to expel foreigners in this rebellion.
Boxer Rebellion
When Venezuela needs help over a border dispute, President Cleveland interprets this doctrine to say that the U.S. was, “practically sovereign on this soil,” and threatened war if the British attempted to take the disputed land by force
Monroe Doctrine
Act that set aside 14,000 government jobs (15% of the total) as “classified” meaning that they were to be awarded on the basis of performance on a competitive examination administered by a nonpartisan civil service administration.
Pendleton Act
Act that states its illegal to cause, “restraint of trade or commerce,” by combining businesses to form monopolies
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Party that met in Omaha in 1892. They expressed an emotional reaction against what was perceived as, “the moral, political and material ruin of the nation.”
Populist Party
Provided that the United States could intervene directly in Cuba’s affairs to preserve its independence and also gave the U.S. long-term leases to valuable naval bases
Platt Amendment
Division of the country into 12 districts, each with its own Federal Reserve Bank, owned collectively by the member banks of the district and controlled by a Federal Reserve Board appointed by the President
Federal Reserve System
Canal built under Roosevelt’s administration in order to gain dominance in the Caribbean. In 1901 the project began.
Panama Canal
Act signed by Abe Lincoln in 1862, which greatly encouraged the settlement of the west
Homestead Act
A company established to handle the Union Pacific Railroad, but the directors of this new company were also directors of the railroad
Credit Mobilier
Governor of New York, selected by the democrats in the election of 1884, which he wins, however he lost reelection to Benjamin Harrison in 1888, but won the presidency once again in 1892.
Grover Cleveland
The McKinley tarrif of 1890 raised a barrier against the sale of Hawaiian sugar to the United States. In 1893, Americans overthrew the monarch of Haiwaii. Hawaii was formally annexed to the United States in the midst of the Spanish-American war in 1898
Hawaiian Islands
American colony in the pacific after the Spanish-American war, this colony posed as a problem because of their rebel groups, which the Americans had to put down in 1902
Philippines