Exam 1 - Psych Stuff

Question 1

Stages of freudian development

Answer 1

Oral
Anal
Phalic
Latency
Genital

Question 2

Freud : birth to 1 year

Answer 2

Oral stage

Question 3

Freud 1-3 yrs

Answer 3

Anal stage - toilet training

Question 4

Freud 3-6 yrs

Answer 4

Phallic stage ; adopt same sex parent’s characteristics/values

Question 5

Freud age 6-11 yrs

Answer 5

Latency stage. Acquire social values, relationships w same sex peers.

Question 6

Adolescence - freud

Answer 6

Genital stage. Sexual impulses towards others

Question 7

Parent is a secure base and child can use to explore

Answer 7

Secure attachment

Question 8

Child is unresponsive to parent and is usually not distressed

Answer 8

Avoidant attachment

Question 9

Child seeks closeness, fails to explore, may appear mad or upset

Answer 9

Resistant attachment

Question 10

Child shows the greatest insecurity, may appear confused, dazed, flat, odd postures

Answer 10

Disorganized / disoriented attachment

Question 11

Ego does not just mediate between the Id and Superego but also important in acquisition of skills

Development occurs over lifetime

Need to recognize nrml devel w/in context of culture and life situation

Answer 11

Erikson’s psychoscial stages

Question 12

Warm, responsive care leads to trust and or confidence

Allows for development of relationships

Answer 12

Trust vs mistrust - birth to 1

Question 13

Improved mental and motor skills allow for choice.

Parental permission for reasonable choice w/o use of shame

Answer 13

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

Question 14

Make believe play allows for trying on of roles

Ambition and responsibility

Answer 14

Initiative vs guilt - 3-6

Question 15

School work and evaluation

Peer relations and cooperation

Answer 15

Industry vs inferiority - 6-11 erikson

Question 16

Who am I?

Self chosen values / goals

Answer 16

Identity vs identity diffusion - adolescence

Question 17

Establishment of intimate ties to others

Answer 17

Intimacy vs isolation - young adulthood (erikson)

Question 18

Giving to the next generation thru caring for children / productive work

Answer 18

Generativity vs stagnation - middle adulthood (erikson)

Question 19

Reflection of life and worth

Answer 19

Ego integrity vs despair - old age ( erikson)

Question 20

Way of organizing things in mental representations

Answer 20

Schemas

Question 21

Cognition not only changes quantitatively but also qualitatively

Answer 21

Piaget theory of cognitive development

Question 22

Adds information to current schemas

Answer 22

Assimilation

Question 23

Change schema to add information that previously did not fit

Answer 23

Accomodation (piaget)

Question 24

Way to acquire schemas is by acting on world and experiencing things

Reflexes are building blocks
Start by repeating chance behaviors
At 8-12 months infants can make intentional behaviors

Answer 24

Piaget - sensorimotor - birth - 2

Question 25

Begin to use symbols Make believe play Develop language Thinking lacks logic Animisn, egocentrism

Answer 25

Piaget - preoperational - 2-7

Question 26

Logical reasoning. Conservation. Organize classes/hierarchies Not abstract yet

Answer 26

Concrete operational thought - age 7-11 - piaget

Question 27

Reason w symbols w/o tru meaning (algebra) Can think of multiple solutions to a problem

Answer 27

Formal operational thought - 11 years on - Piaget

Question 28

Temperament

Answer 28

``` Characteristics are relatively stable Intensity of emotional rxn Activiity level Attention Emotional self regulation ```

Question 29

Rooting

Answer 29

Touching cheek leads baby to turn head and look to latch and sucking

Question 30

Putting liquid in mouth induces

Answer 30

Swallowing reflex

Question 31

Toes fan out and curl when bottom of baby's foot is stroked

Answer 31

Babinski reflex

Question 32

Pressure on baby's hand

Answer 32

Grasping reflex

Question 33

New borns spend between _ and _ hours a day sleeping

Answer 33

16 and 18

Question 34

Sense that is the most well developed at birth

Answer 34

Touch

Question 35

When do babies first develop a "social smile"

Answer 35

1-2 months

Question 36

When do babies first laugh

Answer 36

3-4 months

Question 37

When do babies start smiling more for familiar people

Answer 37

Around 6 months

Question 38

When does expression of happiness come

Answer 38

3-4 months

Question 39

When does expression of anger / sadness come

Answer 39

4-6 months

Question 40

When does expression of fear come

Answer 40

6 months

Question 41

When does turning over and transferring items from hand to hand come?

Answer 41

4 months

Question 42

When can a baby sit w/o support and do imitation games

Answer 42

6-7 months

Question 43

When does teething come

Answer 43

6-8 months

Question 44

When do babies develop ability to crawl and the fear of strangers

Answer 44

8-12 months

Question 45

When does baby have first words and walking

Answer 45

12-15 months

Question 46

Major developmental challenges of toddlerhood

Answer 46

``` Language Toilet training Sense of self Motor skills to explore No ability to think of negative consequences ```

Question 47

Structure and sequence of speech sounds

Answer 47

Phonology

Question 48

Meanings of words / word combos

Answer 48

Semantics

Question 49

Word order and use of grammatical markers

Answer 49

Grammar

Question 50

Rules for appropriate and effective communication Turn taking Eye contacts Taking into account the needs of listener

Answer 50

Pragmatics (critical in dxing Autism)

Question 51

When do babies begin to understand words

Answer 51

Middle of first year

Question 52

When does "language explosion" occur (children are able to learn words after 1 exposure)

Answer 52

18-24 months

Question 53

Major developmental changes of preschool age

Answer 53

``` Increased idependence Toilet training mastered Improved coordination Interest in peer relations Make believe play ```