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Organismal Bio 111 > Exam 1 - Outline 3 - Handout > Flashcards

Exam 1 - Outline 3 - Handout Flashcards

1
Q

-CELL STRUCTURE-

__________ (= before nucleus)
– no nuclei or other membrane-bound organelles

A

prokaryotic cells

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2
Q

-CELL STRUCTURE-

prokaryotic cells (= \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_  nucleus) 
– no nuclei or other membrane-bound organelles
A

before

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3
Q

-CELL STRUCTURE-

prokaryotic cells (= before nucleus) 
– \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ nuclei  or other membrane-bound \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A
  • no

- organelles

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4
Q

-CELL STRUCTURE-

__________ (= true nucleus)
– possess nuclei & other membrane-bound organelles

A

eukaryotic cells

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5
Q

-CELL STRUCTURE-

eukaryotic cells (= \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_  nucleus) 
– possess nuclei & other membrane-bound organelles
A

true

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6
Q

-CELL STRUCTURE-

eukaryotic cells (= true nucleus) 
– \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ nuclei & other \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_-bound organelles
A
  • possess

- membrane

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7
Q

-CELL ASSOCIATIONS-

__________ – organism composed of a single cell

A

unicellular

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8
Q

-CELL ASSOCIATIONS-

unicellular – organism composed of __________ cell/cells

A
  • a single
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9
Q

-CELL ASSOCIATIONS-

__________ – organism composed of many cells

A

multicellular

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10
Q

-CELL ASSOCIATIONS-

multicellular – organism composed of __________ cell/cells

A

many

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11
Q

-NUTRITION-

__________ (= self nourished)
– organisms make food (organic molecules) from inorganic molecules

A

autotrophy

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12
Q

-NUTRITION-

autotrophy (= __________ )
– organisms make food (organic molecules) from inorganic molecules

A

self nourished

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13
Q

-NUTRITION-

autotrophy (= self nourished)
– organisms make food (__________ molecules) from __________ molecules

A
  • organic

- inorganic

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14
Q

__________ (principal autotrophic process)

A

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

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15
Q

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

__________ + chlorophyll + carbon dioxide + water → food (sugar = glucose) + oxygen

A

solar energy

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16
Q

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

solar energy + __________ + carbon dioxide + water → food (sugar = glucose) + oxygen

A

chlorophyll

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17
Q

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

solar energy + chlorophyll + __________ + water → food (sugar = glucose) + oxygen

A

carbon dioxide

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18
Q

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

solar energy + chlorophyll + carbon dioxide + __________ → food (sugar = glucose) + oxygen

19
Q

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

solar energy + chlorophyll + carbon dioxide + water → __________ (sugar = glucose) + oxygen

20
Q

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

solar energy + chlorophyll + carbon dioxide + water → food (sugar = __________) + oxygen

21
Q

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

solar energy + chlorophyll + carbon dioxide + water → food (sugar = glucose) + __________

22
Q

__________ use energy from the sun to make organic molecules (food) from inorganic molecules.

A

Autotrophs

23
Q

Autotrophs use energy from the sun to make __________ molecules (food) from __________ molecules.

A
  • organic

- inorganic

24
Q

Autotrophs then use the energy contained in food (organic molecules) to do __________ work (make new cells or growing), just as __________ do

A
  • cellular

- heterotrophs

25
Q

__________ (= other nourished)

– organisms obtain food (organic molecules) by eating other living things, which are composed of organic molecules

A

heterotrophy

26
Q

heterotrophy (= __________)

– organisms obtain food (organic molecules) by eating other living things, which are composed of organic molecules

A

other nourished

27
Q

heterotrophy (= other nourished)
– organisms obtain food (organic molecules) by __________ other living things, which are composed of __________ molecules

A
  • eating

- organic

28
Q

some __________ digest their food outside of their bodies (__________ by absorption)

A
  • heterotrophs

- heterotrophic

29
Q

some heterotrophs digest their food __________ of their bodies (heterotrophic by absorption)

30
Q

some heterotrophs digest their food outside of their bodies (heterotrophic by __________ )

A

absorption

31
Q

other heterotrophs digest their food __________ of their bodies (heterotrophic by ingestion)

32
Q

other heterotrophs digest their food inside of their bodies (heterotrophic by __________ )

33
Q

Heterotrophs use the energy contained in food (__________ ) to do cellular work, just as autotrophs do.

A

organic molecules

34
Q

__________ use the energy contained in food (organic molecules) to do cellular work, just as __________ do.

A
  • Heterotrophs

- autotrophs

35
Q

__________ (principal energy-releasing process)

A

AEROBIC RESPIRATION

36
Q

AEROBIC RESPIRATION (principal __________ process)

A

energy-releasing

37
Q

-AEROBIC RESPIRATION-

__________ + oxygen → energy (ATP) + carbon dioxide

A

sugar (food)

38
Q

-AEROBIC RESPIRATION-

sugar (food) + __________ → energy (ATP) + carbon dioxide

39
Q

-AEROBIC RESPIRATION-

sugar (food) + oxygen → __________ + carbon dioxide

A

energy (ATP)

40
Q

-AEROBIC RESPIRATION-

sugar (food) + oxygen → energy (ATP) + __________

A

carbon dioxide

41
Q

BOTH autotrophs and heterotrophs engage in aerobic __________

A

respiration

42
Q

BOTH autotrophs and heterotrophs engage in aerobic respiration.
That is, both autotrophs and heterotrophs obtain the energy they need (______) to do cellular work in the same way.

43
Q

BOTH autotrophs and heterotrophs engage in __________ respiration.
That is, both autotrophs and heterotrophs obtain the energy they need (ATP) to do __________ work in the same way.

A
  • aerobic

- cellular

Organismal Bio 111 (8 decks)

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