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Organismal Bio 111 > Exam 1 - Lab > Flashcards

Exam 1 - Lab Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

__________ - microscope is used to view large, opaque objects

A

Dissecting

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2
Q

__________- is capable of magnifying objects 10x and 40x

A

Dissecting

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3
Q

Dissecting - microscope is used to view __________, __________ objects

A

large, opaque

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4
Q

Dissecting - is capable of magnifying objects ___x and ___x

A
  • 10

- 40

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5
Q

Compound microscope has two separate lens systems:

  • __________
  • __________
A
  • Ocular

- Objective

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6
Q

__________ microscope has two separate lens systems:

  • Ocular
  • Objective
A

Compound

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7
Q

Compound microscope:

High Power Objective - ___x

A

40

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8
Q

Compound microscope:

Low Power Objective - ___x

A

10

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9
Q

Compound microscope:

Scanning Objective - ___x

A

4

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10
Q

Compound microscope:

Eyepiece (__________)

A

ocular

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11
Q

Compound microscope:

Never use the __________ knob

A

Condenser Height Adjustment

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12
Q

To clean oculars/lenses use only __________

A

Lens paper

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13
Q

When switching from low power objective to high power objective use only the __________

A

fine adjustment knob

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14
Q

Ocular Magnification:

Scanning power: ___x
Low Power: ___x
High Power: ___x

A
  • 10
  • 10
  • 10
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15
Q

Objective Magnification:

Scanning power: ___x
Low Power: ___x
High Power: ___x

A
  • 4
  • 10
  • 40
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16
Q

Total Magnification:

Scanning power: ___x
Low Power: ___x
High Power: ___x

A
  • 40
  • 100
  • 400
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17
Q

Field of View:

  • Diameter (mm)

Scanning power: ___x
Low Power: ___x
High Power: ___x

A
  • 4.2
  • 1.9
  • 0.4
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18
Q

Field of View:

  • Diameter (um)

Scanning power: ___x
Low Power: ___x
High Power: ___x

A
  • 4200
  • 1900
  • 400
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19
Q

1m = __________um

A

1,000,000

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20
Q

1m = __________mm

A

1,000

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21
Q

1mm = __________um

A

1,000

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22
Q

1,000,000um = __________m

A

1

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23
Q

1,000m = __________m

A

1

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24
Q

1,000um = __________mm

A

1

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25
Q

1cm = __________mm

A

10

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26
Q

1m = __________cm

A

100

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27
Q

1m = __________mm

A

1000

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28
Q

1m = __________um

A

1,000,000

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29
Q

1mm = __________um

A

1,000

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30
Q

All Monerans have a __________ cell structure

A

Prokaryotic

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31
Q

__________ :

Lack a true nucleus and cellular organelles

A

Prokaryotic

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32
Q

Three groups of organisms in Kingdom Monera:

  • __________
  • Cyanobacteria
  • __________
A
  • Eubacteria

- Archaebacteria

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33
Q

Three groups of organisms in Kingdom Monera:

  • Eubacteria
  • __________
  • Archaebacteria
A

Cyanobacteria

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34
Q

A __________ is a clone of cells that has arisen by division of a single cell or single colony-forming unit

A

colony

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35
Q

A colony is a clone of cells that has arisen by division of a single __________ or single __________ unit

A
  • cell

- colony-forming

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36
Q

Eubacteria = __________ bacteria

A

True

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37
Q

Kingdom Monera:

__________ : most commonly encountered bacteria

A

Eubacteria

38
Q

Kingdom Monera:

__________ : Found in soil, water, and other living organisms

A

Eubacteria

39
Q

Bacteria Shape:

Spherical = __________

A

cocci / coccus

40
Q

Bacteria Shape:

Rod = __________

A

bacilli / bacillus

41
Q

Bacteria Shape:

Curved/Spiral = __________

A

spirilla / spirillum

42
Q

Eubacteria have cell walls made of __________

A

peptidoglycan

43
Q

__________ - one cell divides into two

A

Binary fission

44
Q

__________ reduces oxygen availability

A

Thioglycollate

45
Q

Thioglycollate reduces __________ availability

A

oxygen

46
Q

An obligate __________ organism requires oxygen to grow

A

aerobic

47
Q

An obligate aerobic organism requires __________ to grow

A

oxygen

48
Q

An obligate __________ organism is poisoned by oxygen

A

anaerobic

49
Q

An obligate anaerobic organism is __________ by oxygen

A

poisoned

50
Q

A __________ organism can grow with or without oxygen

A

facultative

51
Q

In the eubacteria test tubes with thioglycollate the oxygen level is lowest at the __________ of the tubes

A

bottom

52
Q

You will find cyanobacteria growing/floating in __________

A

water

53
Q

Pink indicates gram __________ bacteria

A

negative

54
Q

__________ indicates gram negative bacteria

A

Pink

55
Q

Violet indicates gram __________ bacteria

A

positive

56
Q

__________ indicates gram positive bacteria

A

Violet

57
Q

The diameter field view for the oil immersion is __________mm

A

0.19

58
Q

Tubes in which phenol red was added will appear yellow when eubacteria __________ lactose

A

metabolizes

59
Q

Tubes in which phenol red was added will appear __________ when eubacteria metabolizes lactose

A

yellow

60
Q

__________ can be found floating in water, alone or in clusters

A

Cyanobacteria

61
Q

Cyanobacteria can be found floating in __________ , alone or in clusters

A

water

62
Q

Cyanobacteria have cell walls made up of __________

A

peptidoglycan

63
Q

__________ get the carbon needed for making cellular material from the air CO2.

A

Cyanobacteria

64
Q

__________ get the carbon needed for making cellular material from the agar

A

Eubacteria

65
Q

Eubacteria gets the nutrients they need from __________

A

enriched medium

66
Q

Cyanobacteria get the carbon needed for making cellular material from the __________

A

air CO2.

67
Q

Eubacteria get the carbon needed for making cellular material from the __________

A

agar

68
Q

The process __________ use to obtain carbon is photosynthesis

A

cyanobacteria

69
Q

The process cyanobacteria use to obtain carbon is __________

A

photosynthesis

70
Q

__________ :

CO2 + Light + H2O + Chlorophyll = O2 + C6H2O6

A

Photosynthesis

71
Q

The carbon compound produced by photosynthesis of cyanobacteria is __________

A

Glucose

72
Q

__________ use the carbon they obtain to respire - Growth/Cellular repair

A

Eubacteria

73
Q

Eubacteria use the carbon they obtain to __________ - Growth/Cellular repair

A

respire

74
Q

Kingdom __________ possess eukaryotic cells

A

Protista

75
Q

Kingdom Protista possess __________ cells

A

eukaryotic

76
Q

Protists are very diverse and __________

A

heterogeneous

77
Q

__________ are unicellular/microscopic and multicellular/macroscopic

A

Protists

78
Q

__________ are autotrophic and heterotrophic

A

Protists

79
Q

Kingdom __________ -

P. Ciliophora-

Common name: ciliates

Unicellular with cilia; most complex; mostly free living

A

Protista

80
Q

-K. Protista-

P. __________ -

Common name: ciliates

Unicellular with cilia; most complex; mostly free living

A

Ciliophora

81
Q

-K. Protista-

P. Ciliophora-

Common name: __________

Unicellular with cilia; most complex; mostly free living

A

ciliates

82
Q

-K. Protista-

P. Ciliophora-

Common name: ciliates

__________ with cilia; most __________ ; mostly free living

A
  • Unicellular

- complex

83
Q

Kingdom __________ -

P. __________

Common name: euglenoids

Unicellular; green; no cell wall; one visible flagellum

A

Euglenophyta

84
Q

-K. Protista-

P. Euglenophyta

Common name: __________

Unicellular; green; no cell wall; one visible flagellum

A

euglenoids

85
Q

-K. Protista-

P. Euglenophyta

Common name: euglenoids

__________; green; no cell wall; one visible __________

A
  • Unicellular

- flagellum

86
Q

-K. Protista-

P. Euglenophyta

Common name: euglenoids

Unicellular; green; __________ wall; one visible flagellum

A

no cell

87
Q

-Kingdom __________ -

P. Chlorophyta -

Common name: green algae

Wide range of sizes; (unicellular, multicellular); green; cell wall; some species motile with two parallel flagella per cell

A

Protista

88
Q

-K. Protista-

P. __________ -

Common name: green algae

Wide range of sizes; (unicellular, multicellular); green; cell wall; some species motile with two parallel flagella per cell

A

Chlorophyta

89
Q

-K. Protista-

P. Chlorophyta -

Common name: __________

Wide range of sizes; (unicellular, multicellular); green; cell wall; some species motile with two parallel flagella per cell

A

green algae

90
Q

-K. Protista-

P. Chlorophyta -

Common name: green algae

Wide range of __________ ; (unicellular, multicellular); green; cell wall; some species motile with two parallel __________ per cell

A
  • sizes

- flagella

91
Q

-K. Protista-

P. Chlorophyta -

Common name: green algae

Wide range of sizes; (unicellular, multicellular); __________ ; __________ wall; some species motile with two parallel flagella per cell

A
  • green

- cell

Organismal Bio 111 (8 decks)

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