Exam 1: Opioid Pharmacokinetics Flashcards

1
Q

pK of morphine:

A

7.9

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2
Q

% nonionized (pH 7.4) of morphine:

A

23%

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3
Q

Pb of morphine:

A

35%

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4
Q

Clearance of morphine:

A

1,050 mL/min

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5
Q

Vd of morphine:

A

224 L

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6
Q

Partition coefficient of morphine:

A

1

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7
Q

Et1/2 of morphine:

A

1.7 - 3.3 hrs

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8
Q

pK of meperidine:

A

8.5

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9
Q

% nonionized (pH 7.4) of meperidine:

A

7%

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10
Q

Pb of meperidine:

A

70%

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11
Q

Clearance of meperidine:

A

1,020 mL/min

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12
Q

Vd of meperidine:

A

305 L

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13
Q

Partition coefficient of meperidine:

A

32

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14
Q

Et1/2 of meperidine:

A

3 - 5 hrs

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15
Q

pK of fentanyl:

A

8.4

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16
Q

% nonionized (pH 7.4) of fentanyl:

A

8.5%

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17
Q

Pb of fentanyl:

A

84%

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18
Q

Clearance of fentanyl:

A

1,530 mL/min

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19
Q

Vd of fentanyl:

A

335 L

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20
Q

Partition coefficient of fentanyl:

21
Q

Et1/2 of fentanyl:

A

3.1 - 6.6 hrs

22
Q

Context sensitive t1/2 (4 hr infusion) of fentanyl:

23
Q

Effect-site equilibration time of fentanyl:

24
Q

pK of sufentanil:

25
% nonionized (pH 7.4) of sufentanil:
20%
26
Pb of sufentanil:
93%
27
Clearance of sufentanil:
900 mL/min
28
Vd of sufentanil:
123 L
29
Partition coefficient of sufentanil:
1,727
30
Et1/2 of sufentanil:
2.2 - 4.6 hrs
31
Context sensitive t1/2 (4 hr infusion) of sufentanil:
30 min
32
Effect-site equilibration time of sufentanil:
6.2 min
33
pK of alfentanil:
6.5
34
% nonionized (pH 7.4) of alfentanil:
89%
35
Pb of alfentanil:
92%
36
Clearance of alfentanil:
238 mL/min
37
Vd of alfentanil:
27 L
38
Partition coefficient of alfentanil:
129
39
Et1/2 of alfentanil:
1.4 - 1.5 hrs
40
Context sensitive t1/2 (4 hr infusion) of alfentanil:
60 min
41
Effect-site equilibration time of alfentanil:
1.4 min
42
pK of remifentanil:
7.3
43
% nonionized (pH 7.4) of remifentanil:
58%
44
Pb of remifentanil:
66 - 93%
45
Clearance of remifentanil:
4,000 mL/min
46
Vd of remifentanil:
30 L
47
Et1/2 of remifentanil:
0.17 - 0.33 hrs
48
Context sensitive t1/2 (4 hr infusion) of remifentanil:
4 min
49
Effect-site equilibration time of remifentanil:
1.1 min