exam 1 again

Question 1

anatomy

Answer 1

structure of an organism

Question 2

applied anatomy

Answer 2

application of anatomical study for the diagnosis and treatment of disease conditions

Question 3

pathological anatomy

Answer 3

study of structural changes caused by disease

Question 4

physiology

Answer 4

study of the function of the living organism and its parts, as well as the chemical processes involved.

Question 5

midsagittal plane

Answer 5

right and left halves of the body

Question 6

frontal plane (coronal)

Answer 6

front and back portions of the body

Question 7

anterior

Answer 7

front surface of the body

Question 8

posterior

Answer 8

toward the back

Question 9

the body is composed of cells (tissues?) living tissue that contains nuclear and a

Answer 9

variety of cellular material specialized to the particular function of the individual cell.

Question 10

cells differ based on the _____________

Answer 10

type of tissue they comprise. there are 4 different types of tissue that make up the body

Question 11

4 types of tissues that make up the body

Answer 11

epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous.

Question 12

epithelial tissue

Answer 12

superficial (outer) layer of mucous membranes (barrier) and the cells making up the skin.

Question 13

connective tissue

Answer 13

intercellular materials (the matrix) cells are bound to.
support and protection.

Question 14

muscular tissue

Answer 14

-contractile tissue aka can be stimulated to contract.
voluntary (striated), involuntary (smooth) and cardiac muscle.
for movement.

Question 15

nervous tissue

Answer 15

highly specialized communicative tissue.
neurons in a variety of forms.
connects different structures, sends impulses for them to do different things.

Question 16

the tissue aggregates are

Answer 16

fascia, ligaments, tndons, bones, joints.`

Question 17

fascia

Answer 17

sheet-like membrane surrounding organs

Question 18

ligaments

Answer 18

binds organs together or holds bones to bones or cartilage

Question 19

tendons

Answer 19

attach muscle to bone or cartilage

Question 20

bones

Answer 20

along with cartilage provide the structure for the body, articulating by means of joints

Question 21

joints

Answer 21

thet uninion of bones with other bones, or cartilage with other cartilage.

Question 22

muscles

Answer 22

bound groups of fibers with functional unity. have a nerve supply to provide stimulation of the contracting bundle tissue.
have a vascular suppy to meet their nutrient needs. are innervated (supplyed) by a single nerve. innervation can be sensory (afferent) or excitatory (efferent) in nature.