Exam 1 Flashcards
jiji
what is multicellular?
two or more cells
D1-7
How can reproduction occur
varius mechanisms such as sexual and asexual reproduction
All humans are made in the ____ of God
F 1.1-6
lmage
What are some of the Life sciences?
A1.1-1
Botany, Zooology, Ecology, Genectics, Biology, etc.
What is a question science cannot answer?
C 1.1-5
possible answers: what is meaningful artful or beautiful, what is moral, what is ethical, what is right or wrong, what is the meaning and purpose of life, etc.
C 1.1-5
Define Information
c 1.1- 3
A sequence of items that accomplishes a particular function or purpose.
c 1.1- 3
Slide 5
Why can’t science answser all questions?
C. 1.1-5
Science cannot awnser all questions because, people have different beliefs and views about the world that can drastically very.
C. 1.1-5
what does unicellular mean
D1-7
One cell
What is Science?
A7-1
Science is the investigation and exploration of nautral events, and of the new information that results from those investigations.
From the world view, intelegent design living and non living things were created by?
B1.1-2
The divine mind(God).
What world view is this? “Given enough time (billions of years), enough geological changes and meteor strikes would eventualy form a computer.”
c 1.1- 3
Naturalism
c 1.1- 3
T/F We must mishandle of all creation?
F1.1 - 6
F
Creation Mandate
worldview
B1.1-2
the overarching narritive that a person uses to see and interpret the world around them
What is Naturalism?
What is the definition?
B1.1-2
All living and physical things came from a random, natural process.
Given enough time (billions of years ) ‘‘life finds a way!’’
What are some types of worldview
B1.1-2
Naturalism and/or Intelligient design
What does God give man dominion over in the creation mandate?
F1.1-6
All of creation
F
True or False
true or false: Science can answer the question, how do we make sense of pain, suffering, and evil in the world?
C 1.1-5
False, science cannot answer this question.
C 1.1-5
What is a cell?
D1.1-8
The basic units of life.
What Worldview Is This? “An Intelligent Mind Built This Computer Because It’s Construction Requires Information: A Sequence Of Items That Accomplishes A Particular Function Of Purpose.”
C 1.1-3
Intelligent Design
What is reproduction?
E1.1-10
Reproduction is when living organisms pass their genetic material to the next generation.
E1.1-10
What is a Hypothesis?
F 1.2-8
A educated guess based on limited evidence
T/F
If you would find a cure to cancer should you publish your work a show others?
A 1.2-8
T
What word means a living organism must be able to respond to changes in their environment in order to survive and thrive?
Adaption
How does reproduction occur?
E1.1-10
Reproduction can occur through various mechanisms, including sexual and asexual reproduction.
E1.1-10
All Organisms are made of ______
E1.1-8
Cells
E1.1-8
Living Organisms Must Be Able to Convert ________ and ________
E1.1-8
Energy and Matter
E1.1-8
What is homeostasis?
a living organism must be able to maintain a relatively stable internal environment despite changes in their environment
What is the difference between laws and theories?
B1.2-3
Laws describe and observe, theories explain.
What is data?
A 1.2-2
Imformation/Observations that people collect and record.
The independent explains why the ________ variables changes-if at all
E1.2-7
dependant
E1.2-7
What is a model?
c.11 1.2-4
A model is a simplified version of a complex image or diagrahm
What’s the difference between an experimental group vs a control group?
F1.2-6
A control group’s job is to compare what will happen without the treatment vs with it.
Remember Mr. Birkmire said about curing cancer, one at a time.
What Are Variables ?
E1.2-7
Factors That Can Be Changed In Experiment
E1.2-7
What is a theory?
B1.2-3
Explanations based on data/experiments.
How can we use models?
C 1.2-4
We can use models to help ourselves visually understand complex ideas.
C 1.2-4
testing/experiments
1.2-8
test the hypothesis in a well controlled experiment
observation
1.2-8
using one or more of the five senses
What is quantitive data?
A7-2
Quantative data is numerical (% or # of shared DNA/genes between different speices; carbon dating of bones/rock layers)
Humans share ~50%of our DNA with what?
A 1.2-2
Bananas
T or F, is drawing a conclusion the last part of the scientific method.
D 1.2-8
False
What Is An Independent Variable
E1.2-7
The Variable That Is Manipulated/Changed By The Researches To See If Its Alteration Produces an Effect
E1.2-7
The variable that is affected by the ________ variable if a relatioship between the independent and dependent variable exist.
E1.2-8
independent
True or False, Laws predict natural phenomena
B1.2-3
True
bacteria have a cell wall
T/F
F 2.1-5
True
Do Laws predict why something happens or what will happen?
What will happen.
Theories do why will sometng happen.
Humans share 98-99% of our DNA with what?
A 1.2-2
Chimpanzees
the dependant variable is the ____
effect
What is DNA?
F 2.1-5
Directons for all celluar procceses.
Is DNA stored in chromozones
T/F
True
True or False: Cells perform nearly all functions of living things
B2.1-3
True!
What is cytoplasm
F1.3-5
It is the jelly like substance inside of ALL cells
F1.3-5
What is the capsule?
E2.1-5
The capsule is a protective, slimy layer.
E2.1-5
What is tissue?
C 2.1-4
A group of specialized cells that work together for a particular function.
C 2.1-4
An Uni or Multicellular organisms’ with a nucleus.
A 2.1-2
Eukoryotic Cells
T/F Is your intestine an organ?
C.11 2.1-5
True
C.11 2.1-5
Wht are Ribosomes
E2.1-5
Small Structures That Assemble Proteins
E2.1-5
Where do all cells come from?
B2.1-3
Already existing cells.
What is Taxonomy?
A 2.1-1
The science of sorting animals into different groups
What is embryo development?
Embryo devlopment is how a human goes from a unicelluar embryo to a multicellilar embryo.
What is the nucleus?
E2.1-6
The nuleus holds the dna for the cell.
True/False:
All living organisms are made up of cells
b1.2,1
True
What is the flagellum?
E2.1-5
the whip like tail or propeller for movement
What is a organ?
C.11 2.1-5
An organ is a distinct structure made up of deiffernt tissues that have a specific function
What is the mitochondria?
D 2.1-7
The power house
What is a Cell Membrane
E2.1-5
It Surrounds All Cells; Reglates Entry and Existing Materials.
E2.1-5
What is the mitocondria?
E2.1-6
The mitocondria is the power house of the cell.
E2.1-6
What are Prokaryotic cells?
A 2.1-2
Prokaryotic cells are unicellular orginisms without a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. they are also mostly bacteria.
What is embryo devlopment?
Embryo devopment is how a human goes from unicellular to multicellular when in the mother’s womb.
The the Three Domain System most likely can be belived by what worldview?
A 2.1-1
Naturalism
what is the golgi appartis?
E2.1-6
- receives proteins
2.modifies destination
3.packages in to vesicles
Do cells have to come from pregsisting cells? T/F
T
What holds all the DNA in the cell
Eucaryote cell
F1.3-5
The Nucleus
F1.3-5
What is the definition of the scientific name?
Uniequely identifies every kown living organisms.
What is Endoplasmic Reticulem ?
E2.1-6
Virus Particles attempt to bind he cell membranes receptors detect the foreign virus
E2.1-6
Cells perform nearly all the functions of living things, what are some examples?
B2.1-3
some possible answers:
* 5 senses
* healing and regeneration
* protection
* nutrition
* medicine works at celluler level
true or false
can medicine can’t work at a cellular level.
B2.1-3
false
medicine can work at a cellular level
What Are The Five Parts Of The Hierarchy Of Life?
C 2.1 - 4
Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ Syestem, & Organism
What is a Phosphate Head?
E2.3-4
Water-loving, hydrophilic
E2.3-4
What is a Lipid Tail?
E2.3-4
Water-hating,hydrophilic. Forms a barrier, seperating inside of cell from outside enviroment
E2.3-4
What are one of the things embedded into a cell membrane?
E2.3-4
Transport Protein
E2.3-4
What happens when multiple elements bond?
E2.2-4
A molecule forms
E2.2-4
____ is need for life here on earth
E2.2-4
water
scientists search for water on other planets as it can have life.
E2.2-4
How many hydrogen atoms are in a water molecule
E2.2-4
2 hydrogen atoms
E2.2-4
Large complex Polymere molecules, made up of many Monomeres is called?
A 2.3-1
Amino Acids
A 2.3-1
What does Versitile do?
A 2.3-1
Versitile makes-up enzymes, provides structure/support, facilitates cell signalling, immune responses, etc.
A 2.3-1
What is an element?
C 2.2-3
A substance made of only one type of atom.
C 2.2-3
What is oxygen?
C 2.2-3
Oxygen is a component of water which is found in many organic molecules and is essential for cellular respiration.
C 2.2-3
How is concentration gradient formed?
C 2.3-7
Concentration gradient is formed where molecules will move from the area of high concentration, to the area of low concentration.
C 2.3-7
