Ex 2 Part `1 Flashcards

1
Q

In lumbar hyper lordosis what is the problem?

A

Shortened erector spine

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2
Q

In an anterior pelvic tilt what is the problem?

A

Weak glutes, thigh quads

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3
Q

In a protruding abdomen what is the problem?

A

Weak abdominal

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4
Q

If there is food flare what is the proble, ?

A

Tightens in external hip rotators

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5
Q

If there is pain in the lateral knee what is the problem?

A

Shortened TFL

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6
Q

What is a force pulling in one direction and is equally opposed by a force pulling in the opposite direction?

A

Tensegrity

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7
Q

Proper muscle contraction allows for stability by providing what?

A

Force transference

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8
Q

What are the 4 ways to screen for lower cross?

A

Pome instability test, hip extension pattern, hip abduction pattern, glute bridges

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9
Q

What are the ways to test mobility in the lumbar spine

A

Toe touch, prone instability

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10
Q

What are ways to evaluate lumbar motor controls?

A

Hip extension, hip abduction pattern, glute bridge

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11
Q

What are ways to evaluate the lumbars for functional patters?

A

Dead lift, lunge, deep squat

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12
Q

What is a positive PA instability test?

A

Reduced pain when lifting legs

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13
Q

Where do you place your hands for hip extension motion pattern?

A

One on glues, one on thoracolumbar paraspinals

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14
Q

What are the order of the muscles in the hip extension motion matter? (4)

A

Ipsi hamstring, ipsi gluteals, contra spinal extensor, ipsi spinal extensors

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15
Q

What is the faulty pattern if there is an inability to hold knee extension?

A

**facilitated hamstrings—–inhibited glutes

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16
Q

Faulty patterns for forced lumbar extension are?

A

Facilitated thoracolumbar extensors, inhibited glutes. Hypermobile lumbar segments .

17
Q

Upper back foracic spine activation first with _______activation. Evaluate what?

A

Contralateral latissimus dorsi

18
Q

How should you treat for altered hit extension?

A

Stent has the tight muscles (inhibit) hip flexors, psosas quads. Stench hams. Then strengthen weak muscles glutes, abs

19
Q

What is the order of the hip abduction motor pattern?

A
  1. Side lying with lower leg flexed. 2. Slow raise leg toward ceiling. 3. Observe for normal motion. 4. Hold position and observe for drift.
20
Q

What is the problem if there is decreased ROM (<45) on altered hip abduction pattern??

A

Adductor tightness

21
Q

What is the problem if there is a hip flexion (toward drift) ?

A

TFL substitution

22
Q

What is the problem on hip abduction matters hip external to action ( foot flare) ?

A

Piriformis substitution

23
Q

What is the problem on altered hip abduction patten in hip hiking ( bending at the waist)

A

QL substitution

24
Q

What are ways to treat poor hip abduction motor patten?

A

Strength addictions ( TFL QL piriformis) strengthen glute med

25
Q

What are ways to strengthen glute medius ?

A

Side lying hip abd, side plank, wall press, monster walk

26
Q

Where should you direct forces when lifting?

A

Though the navel, keep forces through the low back