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Psychology 120 > evolution of psychology > Flashcards

evolution of psychology Flashcards

module 1 chapter 1

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1
Q

who believed the mind and body are separate entities

A

rene descartes

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2
Q

who were concerned with thought, sensation and perception

A

philosophers

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3
Q

who believed humans have a vital immaterial force

A

muller

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4
Q

who advocated a purely empirical approach

A

Helmholtz

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5
Q

who focused on the mind

A

philosophers

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6
Q

who focused on the body and brain

A

physiologists

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7
Q

who believed psychology to be a separate discipline

A

Wundt

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8
Q

who brought psychology to America

A

hall

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9
Q

who focuses on the basic building blocks of consciousness

A

structuralists

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10
Q

who focuses on the function of consciousness

A

functionalists

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11
Q

what is it called when the subject is trained in order to become more aware or objective

A

introspection

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12
Q

who believes the stream of consciousness

A

william James

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13
Q

who believes psychology should only study observable behaviour

A

behaviourism

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14
Q

who believed in methodological behaviourism

A

John Watson

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15
Q

who believed in radical behaviourism

A

b.f skinner

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16
Q

what is psychonalaysis

A

behaviour is ruled by primitive, sexual urges

17
Q

what is behaviourism

A

focused on simple animal behaviours

18
Q

what does humanism say

A

free will, rational, personal growth and development

19
Q

what is the mental process involved in acquiring knowledge

A

cognition

20
Q

what is cognitive psychology

A

psychology must study internal mental events to understand behaviour

21
Q

who believed in cell assemblies

A

Hebb

22
Q

who believes past experiences shape behaviour

A

freud

23
Q

what is the reality principle

A

EGO

24
Q

what is the moral conscious

A

superego

25
Q

what is primitive and instinctual, impulsive, pleasure principle

A

ID

26
Q

what is client-centred therapy

A

being treated with empathy and unconditional positive regard create an environment where ppl can learn

27
Q

what is gestalt therapy

A

spent too much time trying to understand what drives behaviour and not enough on being aware of feelings

Psychology 120 (8 decks)

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