Evolution Flashcards

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1
Q

What is gradualism? Who is associated with this?

A

A gradual change in a species over millions of years. Charles Darwin.

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2
Q

Why is polymer formation?

A

Chains of molecules

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3
Q

What is the oceans nickname? What does it mean?

A

“Organic soup”» potential for life

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4
Q

What were the first cells? What did they give off?

A

Heterotrophs. CO2. Anaerobic.

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5
Q

What happened when the food ran out?

A

The heterotrophs started taking in green things (chloroplasts) and sunlight to make their own food.

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6
Q

What were the second cells? What do they release? What did they create?

A

Autotrophs. Releases O2 and it created the ozone layer.

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7
Q

What is the formula for photosynthesis?

A

Co2+ H2O+ sun+ chloroplasts+» H2O+ O2+ glucose

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8
Q

What does the ozone layer do? What creates holes in this layer?

A

Keeps uv rays from the sun out. Aerosols.

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9
Q

Where does most of our oxygen come from?

A

80% from streams.

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