Everything for Test 1! Flashcards

1
Q

Most common digestive disorder

A

Irritable bowel syndrome

  • one in 5 people in the US have it
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2
Q

Classifications of irritable bowel syndrome:

A

IBS-D (diarrhea

IBS-C (constipation)

IBS-A (alternating diarrhea/constipation)

IBS-M (mix of diarrhea/constipation)

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3
Q

To promote comfort after a colonoscopy, in what position does the nurse place the client

A

Left lateral

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4
Q

A peptic ulcer pt is experiencing onset of sharp abdominal pain. On palpation, the pt’s abdomen is tense and rigid. What action takes priority?

Give the prescribed pain medication

call the health care provider stat

auscultate and percuss all four abdominal quadrants

take vital signs

A

call the health provider stat

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5
Q

IBS treatments

A

health teaching

  • 30-40 grams of fiber daily
  • promote normal bowel function

Stress reduction
-relaxation, meditation, yoga

antibiotics may be prescribed if inflammation is caused by bacteria

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6
Q

If someone has an ileus never give them which medication

A

opiod because it’ll complicate condition- constipation

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7
Q

Pain at which point is a good sign of appendicitis?

A

McBurney’s point!

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8
Q

Crohn’s disease common complication:

A

fistula

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9
Q

Crohn’s disease is usually treated by

A

surgical intervention

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10
Q

Pass more bowel movement in

A

ulcerative colitis

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11
Q

Major complication of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease

A

mega colon- abnormal dilation of large intestine

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12
Q

interventions for diverticulitis

A

antibiotics

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13
Q

Celiac disease can cause

A

bowel atrophy

malabsorption

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