Evaluation of Fight or Flight - The 'Tend and Befriend' Response Flashcards

1
Q

Who suggested that for female, responses to stress are more characterised by a pattern or tend and befriend that fight or flight?

A

Taylor et al.

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2
Q

What does tending involve?

A

Protecting themselves and their young through nurturing behaviours.

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3
Q

What does befriending involve?

A

Forming protective alliances with other women.

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4
Q

Why may women have a different system for coping with stress?

A

Because their responses evolved in the context of being the primary caregiver of their children.

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5
Q

What would the flight response do in the context of being the primary caregiver to their children?

A

Leave their offspring at risk.

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6
Q

What do studies with rats suggest about a physiological response to stress?

A

That a release of the hormone oxytocin will inhibit the flight response.

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7
Q

What does the hormone oxytocin do?

How?

A

Inhibit the light response.

By increasing relaxation and reducing fearfullness.

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