eutrophication Flashcards

1
Q

what does eutrophication cause

A

excessive richness of nutrients in a body of water, usually due to run - off from the land, causing a dense growth of plant life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

first process of eutroph.

A

leaching/nutrient load up
- nutrients from fertilizers are flushed from the land into rivers/lakes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

second process of eutroph.

A

plants flourish
- pollutants cause algal bloom
- e.g algae, duckweed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

third process of eutroph

A

algae blooms
- prevents sunlight reaching other plants
- other plants die, causing oxygen depletion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

fourth process of eutroph

A

decomposition further depletes oxygen
- dead plants are broken down down by bacteria, using up more oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

eutrophication

A

chemical fertilisers from farms run off into freshwater, causing algal blooms and depleting the water of oxygen and other plants. even more oxygen is depleted by bacteria decomposers, ending in death of an ecosystem bc of critical oxygen levels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly