Euthanasia

Question 1

Arguments in favour of euthanasia and assisted suicide

Answer 1

1. Patients should be allowed to choose what is best for them (Autonomy)
2. Patients can avoid a lengthy and unnecessary suffering period (Beneficence)
3. It would free up beds and other NHS resources that would otherwise be used for these patients, therefore there is less stress on the NHS and they can’t treat other patients

Question 2

Arguments against euthanasia and assisted suicide

Answer 2

1. It goes against some religious practices - it may lead to doctors or relatives playing the role of god (philosophical dilemma arises in this situation)
2. Even if someone has expressed the choice to receive euthanasia when they are in distress, they may change their mind at a time when they can no longer express themselves
3. If the case is not clear cut or well documented, relatives may endure murder charges.
4. Relatives may abuse the situation by allowing convenient euthanasia on a patient to suit their own needs