Europe pt.2

Question 1

Anglican

Answer 1

is a tradition within Christianity comprising the Church of England and churches which are historically tied to it or hold similar beliefs, worship practices and church structures.

Question 2

95 theses

Answer 2

a list of propositions for an academic disputation written by Martin Luther in 1517

Question 3

counter reformation

Answer 3

the period of Catholic revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence initiated in response to the council of Trent (1545-1563) and ending at the Thirty Years War (1648).

Question 4

zwinglian

Answer 4

was a leader of the reformation in Switzerland

Question 5

Ignatius of loyola

Answer 5

a saint of the Roman Catholic Church

Question 6

Council of Trent

Answer 6

one of the Roman Catholic church’s most important ecumenical councils

Question 7

jesuits

Answer 7

a member of the society of Jesus , a Roman Catholic order of priests founded by st. Ignatius loyola , st. Francis Xavier , and others in 1534, to do missionary work.

Question 8

city-state

Answer 8

a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state

Question 9

scientific revolution

Answer 9

the rapid advances in European scientific, mathematical, and political thought, based on a new philosophy of empiricism and a faith in progress that defined Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries

Question 10

heliocentric theory

Answer 10

a model of the solar system that posits a central place for the Sun, with the planets orbiting it.

Question 11

Roger bacon

Answer 11

an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed the study of nature through empirical methods.

Question 12

copernicus

Answer 12

the earth rotates daily on its axis and the planets revolve in orbits around the sun

Question 13

kepler

Answer 13

the founder of celestial mechanics.

Question 14

galileo

Answer 14

the first to use a telescope to study the first stars