Eukaryotic Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

eukaryotic cells have…

A

more complex structure than prokaryote, ribosomes, and cell membrane

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2
Q

What kind of proteins does the cell membrane have?

A

transport, receptor, recognition, and enzymatic

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3
Q

Describe a eukaryotic cell structure

A

has cytoskeleton of protein fibers that involve cell shape, cell movement, organelle movement, and cell division

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4
Q

Mitochondria is…

A

about the same size as bacteria that has membranes that lack sterols and contains its own DNA and ribosomes; produces ATP

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5
Q

What are hydrogenosome?

A

lack TCA cycle enzymes and cristae and oxidation of pyruvate to H2, CO2, and acetate

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6
Q

Describe chloroplasts

A

membrane lack sterol and contains chlorophyll an has it own DNA and ribosomes; produces glucose and has stroma

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7
Q

Describe the theory of the Relation of Chloroplast and Mitochondria

A

they may be descendants of ancient prokaryotic cells (endosymbiosis)

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