eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells DEFINITELY IN EXAM Flashcards

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1
Q

define eukaryotic cells

A

their genetic material (DNA) is enclosed in a nucleus

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2
Q

give 2 examples of eukaryotic cells

A

animal cells

plant cells

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3
Q

define prokaryotic cells

A

their genetic material (DNA) is not enclosed within a nucleus

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4
Q

give 3 difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

A
  • prokaryotic cells are much smaller in comparison
  • prokaryotic cells always have a cell wall and eukaryotes only do if it is a plant cell
  • eukaryotes DNA is enclosed within a nucleus prokaryotes isn’t (it is in a single DNA loop and plasmids /small rings of DNA)
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