Eukaryotes vs. Prokaryotes Flashcards

1
Q

What are prokaryotes

A

single cell organisms
eg. bacteria or archaea

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2
Q

what is the simplest organism on earth

A

prokaryotes

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3
Q

what do prokaryotes do not have

A

membrane bound organelles

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4
Q

what is a nucleoid

A

it holds most to all of the the genetic in the cell and is irregular shaped

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5
Q

what is the shape of DNA in the prokaryotes

A

in a loop or a circle

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6
Q

what fluid is around the nucleoid

A

cytosol (the intracellular fluid)

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7
Q

what is a the ribosome

A

It is the machine in both prokaryotes and a eukaryotic which is responsible for producing protein

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8
Q

what is the difrence form cytosol and cytoplasm

A

cytoplasm is in the outer areas of the cell being between the nucleus and the cell membrane while the cytosol is the fluid between the organelles

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9
Q

what is pili

A

they are the hair on a prokaryote they are used to adhere to surfaces

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10
Q

what is the fimbria

A

it is what prokaryotes use to exchange dna

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11
Q

do prokaryotes have a cell membrane

A

yes

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12
Q

what type of cells does multi cellular things have

A

eukaryotes

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