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Biología Celular > Eucariota Vs Procariota > Flashcards

Eucariota Vs Procariota Flashcards

1
Q

Antiguedad

A

Pro: 3500 millones de años
Eu: 1500 millones d eaños

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2
Q

Medidas

A

Pro: 1-5 miras
Eu: 10-100 micras

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3
Q

Organelos

A

Pro: Sin organelos membranosos
Eu: Organelos membranosos: mitocondrias, cloroplastos, aparato de golgi y RE

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4
Q

ADN

A

Pro: Circular y sin proteínas –> NUCLEOIDE / plásmidos
Eu: ADN lineal unido a proteínas –> 2 cromosomas en el núcleo

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5
Q

Pared Celular

A

Pro: peptidoglucanos
EU: vegetal celulosa, hongos quitina

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6
Q

RIbosomas

A

Pro: Pequeños
Eu: grandes

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7
Q

Reproducción

A

Pro: Asexual por fisión binaria —> células idénticas
EU: Asexual por fisión o gemación y Sexual con varibailidad genética

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8
Q

Alimentación

A

Pro: Autótrofas por fotosíntesis o quimiosóintesis
Heterótrofas por deshechos

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9
Q

Organismos

A

Pro: Arqueas y bacterias
EU: ANimales, hongos, protistas y plantas

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10
Q

Estructura

A

Pro: Unicelular
Eu: Unicelular (protistas) y pluricelulares

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Biología Celular (21 decks)

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