Etymology Rules Flashcards

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1
Q

When a Latin singular noun ends in –a

A

Form the plural by changing to –ae

(ending pronounced as an “ee”)

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2
Q

Areola

A

Areolae

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3
Q

Patella

A

Patellae

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4
Q

Scapula

A

Scapulae

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5
Q

Vertebra

A

Vertebrae

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6
Q

When a Latin singular noun ends in –us

A

form the plural by changing ending to –i

(Ending sounds like “eye”)

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7
Q

Bronchus

A

Bronchi

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8
Q

Nucleus

A

Nuclei

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9
Q

Syllabus

A

Syllabi

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10
Q

Alumnus

A

Alumni

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11
Q

Atrium

A

Atria

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12
Q

When a Latin singular noun ends in –um

A

Make it plural by changing ending to –a

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13
Q

Bacterium

A

Bacteria

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14
Q

Labium

A

Labia

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15
Q

When a Latin singular noun ends in –is

A

Form the plural by changing ending to –es

(Pronounced “eez”)

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16
Q

Diagnosis

A

Diagnoses

(Dy-ag-noh-seez)

17
Q

Testis

A

Testes

18
Q

When a gingular noun ends in –ex

A

Form the plural by changing ending to –ices

(Pronounced “ih-seez”)

19
Q

Apex

A

Apices

AA-pih-seez

20
Q

Index

A

Indices

21
Q

When a Latin singular noun ends in –ix

A

Form the plural by changing ending to –ices

(“ih-seez”)

22
Q

Helix

A

Helices

23
Q

When a Greek singular noun ends in –is

A

form the plural by changing ending to –ides

“ih-deez”

24
Q

Epididymis

A

Epididymides

“epididymih-deez”

25
Q

When a Greek singular noun ends in * –nx*

A

Form the plural by changing ending to --nges

“an-geez”

26
Q

Phalanx

A

Phalanges

27
Q

When a Greek singular noun ends in * –oma*

A

Form the plural by chagning ending to –omata

28
Q

Fibroma

A

Fibromata

29
Q

When a Greek singular noun ends in * –on*

A

Form the plural by changing ending to –a

“ah” sound

30
Q

ganglion

A

ganglia